Kuyini ukumiswa kwezemidlalo?

Muva nje, uya ngokuya ucabanga ukuthi ungakushintsha yini ukumiswa okujwayelekile kwemoto yakho ufake okwezemidlalo? Uzibuza ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kokumiswa okubili nokuthi kunengqondo yini ukwenza lolu shintsho?

Ingabe ukhona umehluko phakathi kokumiswa okujwayelekile nokwenziwa kwezemidlalo?

Njengabashayeli nabanikazi bezimoto, wazi kahle ukuthi umsebenzi wokumiswa ukukunikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu nokuphepha lapho ushayela, ukudala ukuxhumana okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamasondo emoto nendawo yomgwaqo, kudonsa konke ukudlidliza kungadala ukungakhululeki ngenkathi ushayela.

Ukumiswa okuvamile okusebenzisa njengamanje emotweni yakho kunikeza ukuhamba okubushelelezi, okunethezekile futhi okuthambile kakhulu noma ngabe ushayela ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, emgwaqeni omkhulu noma emigwaqeni esezingeni eliphansi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-sport suspension kayakhelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukuphatha wonke ama-bump emgwaqeni futhi ayinethezeki futhi ayinethezeki njengeyejwayelekile kodwa inhloso yayo akukhona ukuthi igibele intofontofo. Lokhu kumiswa okwalabo kini abafuna "ukuzizwa" umgwaqo kangcono.

Lolu hlobo lokumiswa lwenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukuphatha kangcono nokuzizwa emgwaqweni ngesikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthokozisayo lokushayela.

Noma, ukukubeka ngokucace kancane ... Kunomehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokumiswa, futhi lokho ukuthi ngokumiswa okujwayelekile uthola ukunethezeka okuhle kokugibela, ngenkathi ngokumiswa kwezemidlalo uthola ukuzinza kokuqondisa kanye nekhono lokufinyelela ngesivinini esiphezulu ngemali encane. ngenkathi ushayela.

Izakhi zokumiswa kwezemidlalo

Okwenza lo mdlalo uhlukane nokumiswa okujwayelekile wukuvunyelwa phansi okuphansi kanye namasethingi akhethekile entwasahlobo nokwethuka, ngamanye amagama, umehluko omkhulu useziphethelweni nasezinciphisweni ezishaqisayo.

Ngokungafani ne-suspension evamile, ama-sport springs ashintshiwe ukuze abe mafishane futhi abe nokuhamba kancane ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nokuphakama kwezimoto eziphansi. Ngenxa yokuhamba okufushane kwemithombo ye-suspension yezemidlalo, iminyene, okwenza ibe lukhuni kunejwayelekile.

Ama-dampers kulokhu kumiswa nawo amafushane, ahlinzeka ngomzila ophansi wokunciphisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kweziphethu nezidampi ekumisweni kwezemidlalo kubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho lolu hlobo lokumiswa luvame ukusebenzisa ama-dampers eCoilover.

Kuyini iCoilover?

Leli yigama lomugqa wesigaxa sokushintshwa ongashintshwa, okuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukuqina kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo nokuphakama kokuhamba. Eqinisweni, ikhoyili isebenza njengokumiswa okulungisekayo, futhi i-absorber yokushaqeka nentwasahlobo iyunithi eyodwa eqeda izingxenye ezijwayelekile.

Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhoyili asetshenziswayo ekumisweni kwezemidlalo - amakhithi ayingxenye kanye nengxenye eyodwa.

Uhlobo lokuqala luhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwezifutho ezishaqisayo ngokufaka intambo yesikulufa esilayishwe entwasahlobo kubo. Okubi kwalolu hlobo ukuthi izifunxi ezisheshayo azikwazi ukuphatha umthwalo wokumiswa kwezemidlalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi esikhundleni sokulungisa imoto yakho futhi uyenze ibe nemidlalo futhi isheshe, ubeka engcupheni ukulimaza izifunxi ezishaqisayo nokuphazamisa ukuphatha imoto.

Uhlobo lwesibili luyiqoqo eliphelele lama-coilvers, alungele ngokuphelele ukufakwa. Ama-coilover aphelele awagcini nje ngokuthembekile kakhulu, kodwa ukufakwa kwawo kudinga kuphela ukususa izakhi ezindala emotweni, futhi i-coilover kufanele ifakwe endaweni yabo.

I-Coilover ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngamasethingi:

Izinsimbi ezishaqisayo ngentambo
Lolu hlobo lwekhoyili oludingekayo kakhulu, kepha alungenxa yezimpawu noma izimfanelo zalo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngentengo ephansi. Iqiniso ukuthi ngokubuka kwezobuchwepheshe, lo mbono awufanele noma yini enye ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuphakama kokuvula.

Ama-coilovers alula anokuqina okuguqukayo
Lolu hlobo lubiza kancane kunokuqala, futhi likuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuqina, kepha kuphela ngokuya ngegebe. Ubuhle balolu hlobo lweCoilover ukuthi lungafakwa ezimotweni eziningi zezimoto.

DGR
Lolu hlobo lulawula ukususwa komhlaba, ukuqina kokumiswa kanye nokungezwani kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kumiswa kwezemidlalo okuguquguqukayo kakhulu okungenzeka.

Professional Coilover
Zinezici ezehlukile zobuchwepheshe, kepha inani lazo liphezulu kakhulu ukuthi zisetshenziswa kuphela ekugijimeni izimoto.

Ngaphezu kweziphethu nezidambisi, izinto zokumiswa kwezemidlalo zifaka phakathi: okufaka i-polyurethane, ibha yokuqinisa, amakhithi wokuphakama, amadivayisi wokulawula ukuqina nokuningi.

Uma sikhuluma ngokumiswa kwezemidlalo, siyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu kumiswa akufani ngezitayela ezahlukene zokushayela.

Ngokuya ngesitayela sakho sokushayela, ungakhetha ukumiswa kwezemidlalo ukukhukhuleka, ukuhlangana, izinhlanga ezimfishane noma ezinde, neminye.

Isibonelo, lapho ukhukhuleka, ukuze ungene futhi uphume ekhoneni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yijubane, ukumiswa kwezemidlalo okudingekayo kufanele kube nokuqina kokuqina, ukuvunyelwa okuguqukayo kanye nokuchithwa okushintshekayo.

Ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kokuhlangana ezindaweni ezingalingani kufanele kufakwe izinsimbi ezithusa insimbi ngomgqomo onwetshiwe. Izithako zokuthuthumela zivumela ukuthi uguqule inani lokushiswa, futhi ukuqedwa komhlaba kungandiswa ngo-70 mm. noma ukunciphisa ngo-20 mm.

Amathrekhi omjaho (umjaho wesiyingi), ama-othomathikhi wokushiswa angashintshashintshwa ngokuqina okungama-degrees angama-36 kwesinye isikhathi afakwa. Igebe lilungiswa kusetshenziswa i-coilovers.

Ubuhle nobubi bokumiswa kwezemidlalo

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lokumiswa lunezinzuzo eziningi, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• ukuhambisa isisindo semoto phansi, okwandisa ukuzinza kwayo;
• ikhono lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukuphakama kwemoto, ibanga eliphakathi kwamasondo nokuqina kwezinto zokuthwebula ezishaqisayo;
• ukuphathwa kwezimoto okuthuthukisiwe;
• ikhono lokukhulisa ijubane ngenkathi ushayela;
• ukuzinza okuqinisekisiwe kwekhoneni.

Vele, lokhu kumiswa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa, njenge:

• izindleko zokuthenga eziphakeme, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa;
• isidingo sesevisi yokulungisa kahle lapho ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kufanele kufakwe khona;
• ukunciphisa induduzo yokushayela;
• impilo emfushane yenkonzo;
• ukulimala kaningi futhi, ngokufanele, ukulungiswa okudingekayo, okuhambisana nezindleko ezinkulu ezengeziwe.

Ingabe ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kufaneleke kuwo wonke amamodeli wemoto nama-brand?

Uma uthathe isinqumo sokufaka ukumiswa kwezemidlalo emotweni yakho, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke imininingwane yokuthi imodeli nemoto yakho ilungele ukumiswa ngaphambi kokufuna ukumiswa kwezemidlalo.

Lokhu kumiswa kulungele amamodeli wemoto yezemidlalo ashiya ifektri isethwe yifektri yokumiswa kwezemidlalo, kepha uma ungenayo imodeli efanayo, xhumana nesevisi yokulungisa futhi bazokunikeza imininingwane ephelele ukuthi bangakushintsha yini ukumiswa kube ezemidlalo, futhi hlobo luni kit kit yokumiswa imoto yakho idinga.

Lolu hlobo lokumiswa imvamisa alulungele izimoto zomndeni, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi wonke umndeni ushayele lezo zimoto, futhi ukumiswa kwezemidlalo akukwazi ukunikeza induduzo edingekayo kubagibeli.

Esesitokisini…

Ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kukhethwa yinani elikhulu labashayeli njengoba kubanikeza ukuphathwa okungcono, ijubane elisheshayo nezenjabulo eziningi.

Uma futhi ufuna ukushintsha kakhulu indlela imoto yakho eziphatha ngayo emgwaqeni, ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho, ube nokulawula kuzo zonke izimo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwe umgwaqo uqinile ngaphansi kwakho, khona-ke ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Ngoba ukumiswa kwezemidlalo yesimanje kuwumhlangano odala ukufanelana okuhle phakathi kwesakhiwo esithwalayo, amasondo nama-axles emotweni.

Enye yezinhloso eziphambili zokumiswa kwezemidlalo ukusabalalisa ngokufanele yonke imithelela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo semoto. Ukushuna ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kungakhuphula kakhulu impilo yemoto yakho, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kwe-aerodynamic, futhi kukhulise ukuzinza kwemoto lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu nalapho ujika khona.

Ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kwakamuva kuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuqina nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Uma usuyishuna kahle imoto yakho, uzobona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni kwemoto yakho, uzokwazi ukuyiphatha kangcono emakhoneni futhi uzozizwa uzethemba ngokwengeziwe futhi uthanda umjaho wangempela ngemuva kwesondo. Ukuphela kwento okungafanele uyikhohlwe ukuthi usashayela emgwaqweni, hhayi ithrekhi yomjaho, futhi kufanele ukubheke lokho.

Izeluleko ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungela ukumiswa kwezemidlalo emotweni yakho, khetha ukumiswa kubakhiqizi abaqinisekile ukunikela ngokumiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Abakhiqizi abanjalo yiReiger, Ohlins, EXE-TC, KW, AST, KONI, TEIN, Proflex nabanye.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokushintsha ukumiswa, yenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokucophelela njengoba, njengoba sesishilo, kukhona ukumiswa kwezemidlalo okwenzelwe ukushayela idolobha, ukuhlangana, ukukhukhumeza, umjaho, njll.

Khumbula ukwenza ukulungisa kwihhanisi. Ukusebenza kokumiswa kwezemidlalo kuya ngezilungiselelo ezifanele.

Ungazami ukwenza imoto yakho ngokwakho, njengoba amathuba ehluleka noma iphutha lokufaka liphezulu. Esikhundleni sokuyisingatha wedwa noma nabangani, khetha inkampani yokuhlela ongayethemba ukuthi izongele isikhathi hhayi nje kuphela kepha futhi ingcindezi enkulu.

Ungayidluli ngokwezifiso. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekumisweni kwazo ziba nomthelela omuhle ekusingatheni imoto yakho futhi zikulethele ukwaneliseka okulindele ukumiswa kwezemidlalo.

Ingabe kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokumiswa kwakho njalo nge-sporty?

Nguwe kuphela ongaphendula lo mbuzo. Uyabona ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zokumiswa zinobuhle nobubi bazo futhi zilungele izitayela zokushayela ezihlukile.

Uma uzithanda izimoto ezincane zemidlalo futhi uphupha ngejubane eliphakeme, ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kuzokusiza, kodwa uma unomndeni futhi ushayela imoto yomndeni, khona-ke ukumiswa okujwayelekile kuzokunikeza induduzo nokuqina okudingayo.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kuhluke kanjani ekumisweni okuvamile? Uma kuqhathaniswa nokumiswa kwe-classic, ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kunezici eziqinile zokudambisa, ukuze imoto ihlale izinzile ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ingenayo imiqulu engadingeki.

Hlobo luni lokumiswa izimoto ezinalo? I-shock absorber ene-reservoir ekude yoketshezi olusebenzayo (ayishisi kakhulu) iziphethu zobulukhuni obuphakathi, njengoba i-shock absorber ine-back gas eqinile. I-stabilizer eguquguqukayo ikhethwa kuye ngomgwaqo nesimo sezulu.