Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokucindezela?
Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlolwa kokucindezela kuzobonisa isimo sezingxenye zenjini yakho futhi kungakongela imali ekuthengeni injini entsha.
Nakuba izinjini ezivuthayo zanamuhla zenziwa zaba namandla kunangaphambili, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izingxenye ezingaphakathi zingaguga futhi zizoguga. Njengoba iningi labanikazi bezimoto bazi, injini ikhiqiza amandla ngokucindezela umhwamuko kaphethiloli ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomlilo. Lokhu kudala inani elithile lokucindezelwa (ngamakhilogremu kuyi-cubic inch). Lapho izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa amasongo e-piston noma izingxenye zekhanda lesilinda, ziguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilinganiso sokucindezela esidingekayo ukuze kushiswe uphethiloli nomoya siyancishiswa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kokucindezela ngoba kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilonga kahle nokulungisa injini.
Olwazini olungezansi, sizofaka ukuthi kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa, ezinye zezizathu ezijwayelekile ongase ufune ukuba le sevisi yenziwe, kanye nendlela umakhenikha ochwepheshile ayenza ngayo.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokucindezela?
Ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa kuklanyelwe ukuhlola isimo sesitimela se-valve yenjini yakho namaringi e-piston. Ikakhulukazi, izingxenye ezinjengama-valve okungenisa kanye nokukhipha umoya, izihlalo ze-valve, ama-gaskets ekhanda, namasongo e-piston yizingxenye ezivamile ezingagqoka futhi zenze ukucindezelwa kwehle. Nakuba injini nomkhiqizi ngamunye ehlukile futhi enamazinga ahlukene anconyiwe okucindezela, ngokuvamile ukucindezela okungaphezu kuka-100 psi okunomehluko ongaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-10 phakathi kwesilungiselelo esiphansi nesiphezulu kuthathwa njengokwamukelekayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwegeji yokuminyanisa efakwa ngaphakathi kwembobo ye-spark plug yesilinda ngasinye. Njengoba i-crank injini, igeji izobonisa inani lokuminyanisa okukhiqizwa kusilinda ngasinye.
Kunini lapho ungadinga khona ukuhlolwa kokucindezela?
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kunconywa ukuhlolwa kokucindezela uma imoto yakho ibonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ubona intuthu iphuma ku-exhaust system uma usheshisa noma wehla.
- Imoto yakho ayisheshi ngokujwayelekile noma ibonakala ivilapha.
- Uke waqaphela ukudlidliza okuvela enjinini yakho lapho ushayela emgwaqeni.
- Ukonga kwamafutha kubi kunokuvamile.
- Ufaka amafutha kaningi kunokuvamile.
- Injini yemoto yakho ishisa ngokweqile.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kokucindezela?
Uma ucabanga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuminyanisa, kunezinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezingu-5 ezibalulekile okufanele uzilandele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bheka imiyalelo enconyiwe yesihloli sokucindezela ngasinye osisebenzisayo ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba.
Zifudumeze injini ngezinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Amaringi e-piston, izihlalo zamavalvu, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zenzelwe ukunwetshwa lapho kushisa, okudala isilinganiso esifiswayo sokucindezela ngaphakathi kwenjini. Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela enjinini ebandayo, ukufundwa ngeke kunembile.
Misa injini ngokuphelele. Misa injini ukuze uhlole ukucindezela. Kufanele futhi ukhiphe i-fuel pump relay switch kanye nokuxhumana kukagesi ku-coil pack. Lokhu kukhubaza isistimu yokuthungela kanye nesistimu yokunikeza uphethiloli, eqinisekisa ukuthi injini ayibasi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Nqamula izintambo ze-spark plug. Qiniseka ukuthi uyawanqamula kuwo wonke ama-spark plug, bese ususa wonke ama-spark plug.
Faka igeji yokuminyanisa injini embotsheni yokuqala ye-spark plug. Uzofuna ukuhlola ukucindezela kusilinda ngayinye. Kungcono uqale nge-cylinder eseduze nawe bese usebenza ubheke ngemuva, bese ulandela ngakolunye uhlangothi (uma kusebenza) uze uqedele ukuhlola ngakunye kokucindezela.
Khipha injini isikhathi esifushane. Cela othile akusize ngokuvula ukhiye enjinini izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-3 ukuya kwangu-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani eliphezulu lokucindezela kufanele livele ku-gauge yokucindezela. Bhala le nombolo ephezulu ephepheni lesilinda ngalinye, bese uphinda lesi sinyathelo kusilinda esilandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi usuqedele wonke amasilinda enjini yakho, uzofuna ukubheka izinombolo. Ungabheka imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho, unyaka, ukwakheka, kanye nemodeli ukuze uthole ukuthi izinombolo kufanele zibukeke kanjani. Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, inani elivunyelwe ngokuvamile lingaphezu kuka-100 psi. Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe umehluko phakathi kwe-cylinder ngayinye. Uma enye yazo ingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-10 encane kunezinye, cishe kunenkinga yokucindezela.
Ukuhlolwa kokucindezelwa kuhlale kuyindlela enhle yokunquma ukuthi izimpawu onazo zihlobene yini nokulimala kwenjini yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukucindezela enjini kutholakala kuphansi, ukulungiswa okukhulu noma, kwezinye izimo, ukushintshwa okuphelele kwenjini kuyodingeka. Okubalulekile wukuba umakhenikha ochwepheshile enze isivivinyo sokuminyanisa ukuze abuyekeze imiphumela futhi ancome ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa okunengqondo yezezimali.
