Iyini i-plugin ye-hybrid?

I-plug-in hybrid imoto ingacatshangwa njengesiphambano phakathi kwe-hybrid evamile (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hybrid ezishajayo) kanye nemoto kagesi emsulwa (eyaziwa nangokuthi imoto kagesi).

Njengezinye izinhlobo zamahybrids, i-plug-in hybrid inemithombo yamandla emibili - injini evuthayo yangaphakathi esebenza ngophethiloli noma ngodizili kanye nenjini kagesi esebenza ngamandla ebhethri. Injini iyafana nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili, kanti injini kagesi iyafana naleyo esetshenziswa kwamanye ama-hybrids kanye nezimoto zikagesi. Ibhethri ye-plug-in hybrid ingashajwa ngokuyixhuma endaweni yamandla, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-plug-in hybrid.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-plug-in nama-hybrids ajwayelekile?

Ama-hybrids avamile asebenza ngendlela efanayo kakhulu nama-plug-in hybrids, kodwa anezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokushaja kabusha amabhethri, yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuzishaja ngokwakho". Akumele zixhunywe ku-outlet.

I-plug-in hybrid inebhethri elikhulu kune-hybrid evamile, eshajwa yimoto ngokwayo lapho inyakaza, kodwa futhi ingashajwa ngokuyixhuma endaweni yokushaja yasekhaya, yomphakathi noma yomsebenzi. Ama-plug-in hybrids anenjini kagesi enamandla kakhulu kunama-hybrids amaningi avamile, okubavumela ukuthi bahambe kakhulu besebenzisa amandla kagesi ewodwa. Ikhono lokumboza amamayela amaningi ngamandla kagesi liwodwa lisho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okusemthethweni kanye nezibalo zokukhishwa kwe-plug-in hybrids ziphansi kakhulu kunama-hybrids avamile, nakuba udinga ukuwagcina eshajile ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele.

Isebenza kanjani i-plug-in hybrid?

Kuye ngezimo, injini kaphethiloli/injini kagesi noma injini kagesi ku-hybrid ye-plug-in ingase izishayele imoto iyodwa noma isebenze ndawonye. Iningi likukhethela umthombo wamandla, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye neleveli yebhethri. Amandla kagesi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile ayinketho ezenzakalelayo yemoto lapho iqalwa futhi ngesivinini esiphansi.

Ama-plug-in akamuva ahlanganisiwe anezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokushayela ezishintsha indlela injini nenjini esebenza ngayo, futhi ungazikhetha ngokubona kwakho. Isibonelo, uma ushayela uzungeze idolobha futhi ungafuni imoto yakho ingcolise indawo, ungakhetha imodi ethi "EV" ukuze imoto yakho isebenzise injini kagesi kuphela lapho kunokwenzeka khona.

Kungase futhi kube nemodi "yamandla" lapho injini nenjini kubeka phambili amandla amakhulu kunokusebenzisa uphethiloli okuncane. Lokhu kungaba wusizo ekudluleleni umgwaqo wasemaphandleni noma lapho udonsa inqola esindayo.

Imihlahlandlela yokuthenga izimoto eyengeziwe

Iyini imoto eyi-hybrid? >

Izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe >

Izimoto Ezihlanganisiwe Eziyi-10 eziphezulu >

Ashajwa kanjani amabhethri e-plug-in hybrid?

Indlela eyinhloko yokushajwa kabusha amabhethri e-plug-in hybrid iwukuxhuma endlini noma endaweni yokushaja yomphakathi. Isikhathi sokushaja sincike kusayizi webhethri lemoto kanye nohlobo lweshaja esetshenzisiwe. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ibhethri ekhishwe ngokuphelele kufanele ishajwe ngokugcwele ngobusuku bonke.

Ama-plug-in hybrids nawo anezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezishaja amabhethri ngenkathi ushayela. Okuyinhloko i-regenerative braking. Lokhu kubuyisela emuva isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwemoto kagesi lapho ibhuleka, iphendulela injini ibe yijeneretha. Amandla akhiqizwayo abe esebuyiselwa kumabhethri. Kwamanye ama-plug-in hybrids, lokhu kwenzeka futhi uma udedela igesi.

Ama-plug-in hybrids angaphinda asebenzise injini yawo njengejeneretha ukuze ashaje amabhethri awo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komshayeli, njengoba amakhompyutha emoto ehlala esebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ukugcina ibhethri ligcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma amabhethri ephuma ngesikhathi ushayela, imoto imane iqhubeke nokusebenza enjinini kaphethiloli/kadizili.

Kwenzekani uma ungaxhumi i-plug-in hybrid?

Okubi kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri izophela, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa injini kagesi uze uyishaje. Imoto isazoshayelwa kahle ngoba iyakwazi ukusebenzisa injini yayo kaphethroli/kadizili.

Amasistimu okukhiqiza amandla emoto akhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile avimbela ibhethri lemoto kagesi ukuthi lingaphumi, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kwezinye izimo, njengalapho ushayela kumgwaqo omude.

I-plug-in hybrid ingahamba ibanga elingakanani ngogesi iyodwa?

Iningi lama-plug-in hybrids likunikeza ibanga likagesi kuphela lamamayela angu-20 ukuya kwangu-40 ngokushajwa okuphelele, nakuba amanye angahamba amamayela angu-50 noma ngaphezulu. Lokho kwanele ezidingweni zabantu abaningi zansuku zonke, ngakho-ke uma ukwazi ukugcina ibhethri lishajiwe, uzokwazi ukuhamba kaningi ngogesi ongakhiphi.

Ukuthi i-plug-in hybrid ingahamba ibanga elingakanani ngaphambi kokuthi ibhethri layo eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele liphele kuncike kusayizi webhethri nesitayela sokushayela. Ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu nokusebenzisa izici zikagesi eziningi njengezibani zangaphambili nesipholile kuzoqeda ibhethri lakho ngokushesha.

I-plug-in hybrid izoba nemali engakanani kuphethiloli?

Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, ama-plug-in amaningi ahlanganisiwe ayakwazi ukushayela amakhulu amakhilomitha ngegalani likaphethiloli. Kodwa njengoba nje izimoto eziningi zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili zingaphili ngamamayela asemthethweni omhlaba wangempela ngezibalo zokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ezingamalitha, kunjalo nama-hybrid amaningi afakwayo. Lokhu kungafani akulona iphutha lomkhiqizi wezimoto - kuyisici nje sokuthi ama-avareji atholakala kanjani ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izinombolo ze-MPG ezisemthethweni zibalwa kanjani lapha.

Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-plug-in hybrids linikeza ukonga kukaphethiloli okuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-BMW X5 PHEV ingaletha ukonga uphethiloli okungcono kune-X5 kadizili. Ukuze uthole ukonga okuningi kukaphethiloli kuma-plug-in hybrids, udinga ukuxhuma kugridi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ushaje kabusha.

Kunjani ukushayela i-plug-in hybrid?

Uma injini isebenza, i-plug-in hybrid isebenza njengazo zonke ezinye izimoto zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili. Uma ihamba ngogesi ohlanzekile ibukeka njengemoto kagesi, okungase kuthuse kancane uma ungakaze uyishayele ngoba inomsindo omncane futhi iningi lawo lisuke limile ngokushesha nangokushelela.

Indlela injini ye-plug-in kaphethiloli noma udizili eqala ngayo futhi icime ngenkathi ushayela, ngokuvamile lapho uqala ukuyibuka nje nomaphi, ingase ibonakale iyinqaba ekuqaleni.

Amabhuleki nawo athatha kancane ukujwayela, futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye ama-plug-in hybrids ayashesha kakhulu. Ngempela, izinhlobo ezishesha kakhulu zezinye izimoto manje sezingama-plug-in hybrids, njengeVolvo S60.

Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle kuma-plug-in hybrids?

Ama-plug-in hybrids anganikeza ukonga kukaphethiloli okuhle, kodwa njengoba sishilo, mancane amathuba okuba ufinyelele umkhawulo osemthethweni. Isici somehluko phakathi komnotho wangempela kanye nowonga uphethiloli ukuthi ama-plug-in hybrid angadla uphethiloli omningi kunalokho obekungalindeleka uma esebenza ngenjini iyodwa. Amabhethri, amamotho kagesi, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu eyihybrid zisinda, ngakho injini kufanele isebenze kanzima futhi isebenzise uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuyihambisa yonke.

Izimoto ezixhumene ne-hybrid nazo zibiza kancane kunezimoto ezifanayo zikaphethiloli/nodizili. Futhi njengemoto kagesi, uma uhlala efulethini noma endlini engenayo indawo yokupaka ngaphandle komgwaqo, ngeke ukwazi ukusetha indawo yokushaja yasekhaya.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zama-plug-in hybrids?

Ama-PHEV amaningi akhipha i-carbon dioxide (CO2) encane kakhulu emshinini wawo wokukhipha umoya, ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni. Izimoto zingaphansi kwentela ye-CO2 e-UK, ngakho intela yomgwaqo yama-PHEV ngokuvamile iphansi kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi, abashayeli bezimoto zenkampani bangonga izinkulungwane zamaphawundi ngonyaka ngentela yomgwaqo ngokuthenga i-plug-in hybrid. Izimoto nazo azikhokhiswa imali eminingi yokushayela ezindaweni ezikhipha umoya omncane/ezihlanzekile. Lezi zici ezimbili zizodwa zinganele ukukholisa abantu abaningi ukuthi bathenge i-plug-in hybrid.

Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-plug-in hybrids anamandla avela kukho kokubili injini nebhethri, "ukukhathazeka kobubanzi" okungavela lapho ushayela imoto kagesi akuyona inkinga. Uma ibhethri liphela, injini izoqala futhi uhambo lwakho luzoqhubeka.

E-Cazoo uzothola uhla lwama-hybrid plug-in ekhwalithi ephezulu. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lethu lokusesha ukuze uthole elikulungele, bese ulithenga ku-inthanethi ukuze ulethelwe ekhaya noma ulilande kwesinye sezikhungo zethu zesevisi yamakhasimende.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola eyodwa phakathi kwesabelomali sakho namuhla, hlola futhi maduze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo, noma misa isexwayiso sesitoko ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sine-plug-in hybrid efanelana nezidingo zakho.