Yini i-parquet SUV?

I-SUV imoto ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni, futhi kulabo abangavamile ukuya emgwaqeni wasemaphandleni. I-SUV iyinqola ehamba yonke indawo ebukeka njenge-crossover. Imoto enjalo ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zokushayela, ingaphakathi elibanzi, imigwaqo ephakathi nendawo, kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, ama-SUV ebambe indawo yokuthengisa ephezulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi yini imfihlo - qhubeka ufunda.

Iyini imfihlo yegama?

Impendulo yombuzo obuzwa kakhulu, kungani "ama-SUV" abizwa kanjalo, ilula. Lapho bethuthukisa inguqulo engasindi ye-SUV edonsa ngamasondo onke, onjiniyela bacabangele izindlela ezimbalwa:

• Ama-SUVs athengwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwelebula;
• ukushayela ngemodi yedolobha, "i-jeep" idla uphethiloli omningi;
• Akuwona wonke ama-XNUMXWD SUV akhululekile ngokulinganayo kupavumente.

I-SUV yakudala yathathwa njengesisekelo, onjiniyela banciphisa ubukhulu, basusa imisebenzi eminingi engadingekile (i-razdatka, i-central differential lock, noma i-permanent-wheel drive), i-front-wheel drive ekhethwa unomphela, umzimba waba umthwalo, ngenxa yalokho, igama elisebenzayo lemoto enjalo yi-SUV. Ngendlela, esikhundleni se-classical-wheel drive, izinqola eziningi zesiteshi ezingaphandle komgwaqo zifakwe i-clutch kagesi, edlulisela ingxenye ye-torque ku-axle yangemuva ngenkani noma ngesikhathi sokushelela. 

Ngenxa yalokho, sithola i-mini-SUV, icwecwe, isebenza futhi engabizi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. 

izici Main

EMelika, amaSUV abizwa ngeCUV Crossover Utility Vehicle (SUV-crossover). Kuchazwa ukuthi lesi sigaba semoto sihlanganisa izici zokushayela ze-sedan yabagibeli nedatha yangaphandle ye-SUV. Uphahla lwe-CUV olunqamula izwe luyi-primer, futhi noma kunjalo akuwona wonke umuntu.

Kungani ama-SUV edingeka kakhulu?

• Umzimba othwele umthwalo ulula futhi uqinile;
• uxhumano kagesi lwe-wheel drive, uma kunesidingo, okungathinti nakancane ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. I-compact all-wheel drive simulation clutch ayithathi isikhala esisebenzisekayo futhi ayinciphisi imvume yemoto phansi;
• ukumiswa okuzimele ngokuphelele kukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka emigwaqweni yanoma iyiphi indawo, okubalulekile edolobheni nasemgwaqweni wobhuqu wezinkomba zezwe. Ama-engeli wokumiswa abanzi futhi avumela ukubanjwa okuphephile ngenkathi kukhokhelwa isikhungo esiphakeme samandla adonsela phansi;
• imvume, eyanele ukusebenza kwedolobha. I-mini-crossover ayesabi imingcele nezinye izithiyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto eziningi zifakwe amalayili wokuvikela engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba (we-expanders);
• izindleko zemoto, ukunakekelwa kwayo nokusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yokwakheka okulula kokudluliswa nokumiswa okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, kanye nomthwalo omncane kubo, insiza yezingxenye eziyinhloko nemihlangano mikhulu impela;
• ukusebenziseka. Ama-SUV abhekwa njengezimoto zomhlaba wonke: kokubili imindeni kanye namakhaya asezingeni lasehlobo, ezinye izinketho zinemikhuba yemoto yezemidlalo (ngokwesibonelo, i-BMW X3 M).

Izinhlangothi ezingezinhle:

• akunconywa ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinkundla kanye nama-primers ku-SUV;
• ngokushelela okusebenzayo, ukushisa kwe-all-wheel drive clutch kungenzeka, okuholela ekuhlulekeni;
• Ukuba sengozini kwaphansi (amapayipi epulasitiki, ama-pallets, amapayipi amabhuleki asengozini lapho kudlula ukungahambi kahle okukhulu).

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSUV, crossover neSUV

Ama-SUV avame ukudideka nama-crossovers ngenxa yokufana kwawo, kodwa-ke, ngokwezobuchwepheshe, lezi zimoto ezihluke ngokuphelele, isibonelo, iBMW X3 iyiSUV, kanti iX5 iyi-crossover, yize ngokuyibheka njengeSUV.

Amapharamitha	I-SUV	ICrossover	I-SUV
I-Wheel drive	ngaphambili / ukulingiswa kwamasondo onke ngenxa yokubamba ngogesi	idrayivu edonsa ngaphambili, ikesi lokudlulisa, idrayivu yangemuva exhunywe ngebamba	unomphela idrayivu enamasondo amane, ubukhona bekhasi lokudlulisa (imvamisa izigaba ezimbili), isikhungo sokuhlukanisa phakathi
Ukucaca mm	150-180	180-200	200-250
Umzimba	othwala	othwala	ifreyimu / ifreyimu edidiyelwe
Ukumiswa ngaphambili / emuva	ezimele / ezimele	ezimele / ezimele	ukuzimela / ukuncika (ibhuloho eliqhubekayo)
Ivolumu yenjini, l	kuze kufike ku-2	1.5-3.0	2.0-6.0

Izici ezingenhla zikhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezintathu zezimoto zehluka kanjani kwezinye. Mayelana nokusebenza kokushayela, ungangeza okulandelayo:

• I-CUV ne-SUV ziyashesha kune-SUV yakudala ngenxa yesisindo;
• I-SUV "inobuhlakani obukhulu";
• i-all-wheel drive ene-hard differential lock iyintandokazi ngokuphelele emgwaqeni ongekho emgwaqeni, futhi ingozi lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu ku-asphalt;
• maqondana nenduduzo, iSUV yakudala iyazuza ngokumiswa kohambo olude nokugingqika;
• ukugcinwa kwejeep egcwele kuyabiza kakhulu.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Hlobo luni lwemoto ye-SUV? Lena imoto efana ne-SUV (umzimba omkhulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwemvume yomhlabathi), kodwa ngezici zemoto evamile yedolobha. elinye igama le-SUV i-crossover.

Kungani i-crossover ibizwa nge-SUV? Ezimotweni ezinjalo, igama elingekho emthethweni elithi "parquet SUV" labelwa, ngoba amamodeli amaningi awaklanyelwe umgwaqo ongekho emgwaqeni, futhi asetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Ihluke kanjani i-SUV? Ihlukile kuSUV ngomklamo ongasindi kanye nezinketho ezincane zokunqoba ngaphandle komgwaqo. Zivame ukuhluka ezimotweni ezijwayelekile kuphela ngesimo somzimba.