Iyini imoto eyi-hybrid emnene?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa imoto ebizwa ngokuthi "i-mild hybrid", kodwa lokho kusho ukuthini ngempela? Ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto eziyi-hybrid? Futhi ingabe idinga ukuxhunywa? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole.

Iyini ingxubevange ethambile?

Imoto eyihybrid emaphakathi (eyaziwa nangokuthi imoto kagesi eyingxubevange emild noma i-MHEV) inenjini evuthayo kaphethiloli noma udizili kanye nenjini encane kagesi enamandla ngebhethri esiza ukuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli ngenkathi yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Ama-Mild hybrids ayindlela elula yemoto eyi-hybrid. Ahlukile kuma-hybrids avamile (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-hybrids aphelele noma ama-hybrid "self-charging") nama-plug-in hybrids ngoba injini kagesi ayiwashayeli amasondo ngokuqondile. Esikhundleni salokho, umsebenzi we-hybrid emnene ukusiza injini, ikakhulukazi uma ijubane. Ingathuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli wemoto yakho futhi yehlise umoya ophumayo uma iqhathaniswa nemoto evamile kaphethiloli noma udizili.

Izinhlelo ze-hybrid ezithambile zisebenza ngokuhlukile kancane kubakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukene, kodwa bonke balandela lesi simiso esijwayelekile. Njengoba izimoto ezi-hybrid ezithambile zilula kunezinye izinhlelo ezixubile, ngokuvamile zithengeka kakhulu ukuzithenga.

Fiat 500

Isebenza kanjani ihybrid emnene?

Injini kagesi emotweni eyi-mild hybrid "i-starter-alternator" esebenza ngebhethri ethatha indawo yesiqalisi ne-alternator ongayithola ngokuvamile ezimotweni zikaphethiloli noma zikadizili.

I-alternator ivula injini futhi inike amandla izinto eziningi zikagesi zemoto. Iphinde igcine amandla akhiqizwa yi-braking futhi, kuma-hybrids amaningi athambile, isebenzisa la mandla ukusiza injini ukuthi isheshise. Lokhu kusho ukuthi injini inomsebenzi omncane okumele iwenze, okusho ukuthi idla uphethiloli omncane.

I-Volvo XC40

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hybrid emnene ne-hybrid evamile?

Zonke izimoto eziyingxubevange zisebenzisa amasistimu kagesi asebenza ngebhethri ukuze zinikeze ukonga uphethiloli okungcono kunalapho zinezinjini zodwa. I-hybrid egcwele evamile inenjini kagesi exhunywe ngqo esondweni, okusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi imoto ingahamba ngogesi kuphela amabanga amafushane ngaphandle kokukhipha umoya.

Kodwa isistimu kagesi ye-Mild hybrid ayixhunyiwe emasondweni, ngakho awukwazi ukuyiqhuba ngamandla kagesi kuphela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwama-hybrids amaphakathi, ama-hybrid azishajayo nama-plug-in hybrids lapha.

ILand Rover Discovery Sport

Ashajwa kanjani amabhethri e-hybrid?

Amabhethri anika amandla amasistimu e-hybrid ashajwa ngokubhuleka "okuvuselelayo". Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unyathela ibhuleki, noma udedela i-pedal yegesi, i-starter-alternator ihlehlisa ukujikeleza kwayo bese ikhiqiza ugesi obuyela emuva kumabhethri.

Awuxhumi i-hybrid emnene endaweni yamandla ukuze ushaje amabhethri ayo. Kuphela ama-plug-in hybrids nezimoto zikagesi ezikhokhiswa ngale ndlela.

UFord Puma

Imihlahlandlela yokuthenga izimoto eyengeziwe

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Kunjani ukushayela i-hybrid emnene?

Ukushayela i-hybrid emnene kufana nokushayela imoto "evamile", kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zine-stop/start system evala injini uma ume ukonga uphethiloli. Kodwa ku-hybrid epholile, lo msebenzi unakekelwa isiqalisi/i-alternator, ngokuvamile okusho ukuthi awuzwani nokunyakaza kancane uma uqala injini - ungase ungakunaki nokukuqaphela.

Ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo okushaje ibhethri kungaphazamisa ukuzwela kwamabhuleki futhi imoto ingase yehlise isivinini ngaphezu kwalokho obukulindele uma ubamba amabhuleki noma ukhulula i-accelerator pedal. Kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba ekuqaleni, kodwa uzosheshe ujwayele.

Amanye amasistimu ama-hybrid aqinile anamandla ngokwanele ukukhulisa ukusheshisa kwenjini, kodwa cishe uzoqaphela umehluko kuphela uma ushayela imoto eyi-hybrid emnene ngemva kokushayela imodeli evamile.

Fiat 500

Zonga kangakanani izimoto ezi-hybrid?

Awukho umthetho oqinile futhi osheshayo wokuwonga kukaphethiloli ongawulindela emotweni eyi-hybrid ethambile, kodwa kufanele ube ngcono kunemoto enophethiloli ojwayelekile noma injini kadizili. 

Uma kungenjalo, izimiso ezijwayelekile ziyasebenza. Imoto enkulu esindayo enenjini enamandla idla uphethiloli omningi kunemoto encane elula enamandla amancane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyihybrid epholile noma cha.

Ingabe kukhona okungalungile kumahybrids amaphakathi?

Nakuba amasistimu ama-hybrid alula ehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwemoto yakho kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukwehla akukuhle njenge-hybrid evamile noma i-plug-in hybrid. Izimoto ezi-Mild-hybrid nazo azikuniki inketho yokusebenzisa kuphela ugesi okhishwa yiziro owuthola ngawo wonke ama-plug-in hybrids kanye namahybrids amaningi agcwele. 

Amanye amamodeli we-hybrid-hybrid abiza ngaphezulu kancane kunenguqulo efanayo ye-non-mild-hybrid, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buba inkambiso ngokushesha ezimotweni ezintsha.

Ford Fiesta

Yiziphi izinzuzo zama-hybrids athambile?

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hybrids athambile akunikeza ukonga kukaphethiloli okungcono futhi akhiphe isikhutha esincane, okufanele kwehlise inani lentela yemoto (intela yemoto) okuzodingeka uyikhokhe. Injini ngokuvamile izizwa ishelela futhi isabela ngokwengeziwe, okwenza ukushayela kube lula futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezikhiqiza ama-hybrid athambile?

Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimoto isivele inamamodeli amaningana ayingxubevange ebangeni lawo. Isibonelo, yonke inguqulo entsha ye-non-plug-in hybrid ye-BMW 5 Series yakamuva iyi-hybrid emnene, kuyilapho cishe zonke izimoto zakwaVolvo ezintsha zingamahybrids athambile, ama-plug-in hybrid noma izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi wonke. Yonke i-Fiat 500 entsha nayo iyihybrid emnene, nakuba abakwaFiat bebhala le moto ngokuthi "ihybrid".

Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, cishe yonke imoto engazikhokhisi yona, i-plug-in hybrid noma esebenza ngogesi wonke kuzodingeka ukuthi ibe yingxubevange epholile ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zakamuva zokukhipha umoya.

I-Volvo S60

Ziningi izinga Izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ongakhetha kukho e-Cazoo futhi manje ungathola imoto entsha noma esetshenzisiwe ngayo Ukubhalisa kukaKazu. Vele usebenzise isici sokusesha ukuze uthole okuthandayo bese uthenge, uxhase ngemali noma ubhalise kukho ku-inthanethi. Unga-oda ukulethwa emnyango wakho noma uthathe eseduze Isikhungo Senkonzo Yamakhasimende saseCazoo.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe futhi ungayitholi elungile namuhla, kulula setha izexwayiso zokuphromotha ukuba ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezihambisana nezidingo zakho.