Yini i-MPG?

Isho ukuthini i-MPG?

I-MPG isilinganiso sokonga uphethiloli wemoto (eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli"). Lokhu kusho amamayela ngegalani. Izinombolo ze-MPG zikutshela ukuthi imoto ingahamba amamayela amangaki ngegalani likaphethiloli.

Imoto esohlwini njengethola u-45.6mpg ingahamba ku-45.6mpg kaphethiloli. Imoto engahamba amamayela angu-99.9 ilitha ngalinye ingahamba amamayela angu-99.9 ilitha ngalinye likaphethiloli. Kulula kanjalo.

E-Cazoo, sisebenzisa isilinganiso "esisemthethweni" se-MPG esishicilelwe umkhiqizi wezimoto. Eminye imithombo yolwazi ingase isebenzise izinombolo ezihlukene ngemva kokwenza izivivinyo zabo.

Ikalwa kanjani i-MPG?

Izinqubo zokukala uphethiloli wemoto ziye zashintsha izikhathi eziningi phakathi neminyaka. Inqubo yamanje ibizwa nge-WLTP - Worldwide Harmonized Passenger Car Test Procedure. Zonke izimoto ezidayiswe e-UK ngemuva komhla lu-1 kuSepthemba 2019 ziphumelele lolu vivinyo lomnotho kaphethiloli. (Inqubo yokuhlola yangaphambilini ibihlukile - sizobuyela kuyo ngemva kwesikhashana.)  

I-WLTP yenziwa elebhu, kodwa yakhelwe ukukhombisa ukushayela kwangempela. Izimoto "zihamba" emgwaqeni ojikelezayo - empeleni i-treadmill yezimoto. Imoto ngayinye ilawulwa ngendlela efanayo ncamashi ngochungechunge lokusheshisa, ama-decelerations kanye nokunyakaza ngesivinini esihlukene. Kuzwakala kulula ngokwanele, kodwa empeleni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukuhlola kuklanyelwe ukulingisa ukushayela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo, okuhlanganisa imigwaqo yedolobha nemigwaqo. Inani likaphethiloli elisetshenzisiwe liyalinganiswa futhi ukubala okulula kukhombisa i-MPG yemoto.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-NEDC ne-WLTP?

Ukuhlola kwangaphambili ukonga kukaphethiloli okwakusetshenziswa e-Europe kwakubizwa ngeNew European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Yize bekuyinkundla yokudlala njengoba zonke izimoto ziphumelele esivivinyweni esifanayo, iningi labanikazi bezimoto bathola izimoto zabo kude neMPG "esemthethweni".

Izinombolo ze-WLTP ziphansi (futhi zingokoqobo nakakhulu). Yingakho ezinye izimoto ezindala zibukeka zonga kakhulu kunezesimanje. Imoto ayikashintshi, kodwa ukuhlolwa sekushintshile.

Lesi isimo esingase sibe nokudida futhi kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi ukufundwa kwe-MPG yemoto yakho kwakhiqizwa yi-NEDC noma i-WLTP. Uma imoto yakho yakhiwe ngemuva kuka-2017, ibingaphansi kwe-WLTP. Zonke izimoto ezithengiswe ngemuva komhlaka-1 Septhemba 2019 bezingaphansi kwe-WLTP.

Kungani kunezibalo eziningana ezahlukene ze-MPG zemoto ngayinye?

Abakhiqizi bezimoto bakhipha amanani amaningana e-MPG ezimoto zabo. Lezi zinombolo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-MPG yasemadolobheni, i-MPG yedolobha, kanye ne-MPG ehlanganisiwe futhi ibhekisela ezimweni zokushayela ezihlukene. 

I-MPG yasemadolobheni ikutshela ukuthi imoto izosebenzisa uphethiloli ongakanani ohambweni lwasedolobheni, kuyilapho i-MPG yangaphandle kwedolobha ikutshela ukuthi imoto izosebenzisa uphethiloli ongakanani ohambweni oluhlanganisa ukushayela kwedolobha elincane kanye nemigwaqo engu-A enesivinini esiphezulu.

I-MPG ehlanganisiwe iyisilinganiso. Ikutshela ukuthi imoto izosebenzisa uphethiloli ongakanani ohambweni oluhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo - amadolobha, amadolobhana, imigwaqo emikhulu. E-Cazoo, sabela amanani okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuhlanganisiwe ngegalani ngayinye ngoba lobo ubudlelwano obuseduze nendlela abantu abaningi abashayela ngayo.

Zinembe kangakanani izinombolo ze-MPG ezisemthethweni?

Zonke izibalo ezisemthethweni ze-MPG kufanele zithathwe njengesiqondiso kuphela. Ukonga kukaphethiloli okuthola emotweni yakho kuncike ekutheni ushayela kanjani. Kanjalo, awukwazi ukusondela noma unqobe izibalo ezisemthethweni ze-MPG. Ngokuvamile, i-WLTP ehlanganisiwe kufanele ibe seduze nalokho ongakuthola uma imikhuba yakho yokushayela nesitayela kuyisilinganiso. 

Nokho, kukhona imihume. Izibalo ezisemthethweni ze-MPG zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezifakiwe zivame ukuba nethemba elikhulu. Ungabona izinombolo ezisemthethweni ze-MPG zalezi zimoto ezihamba ngamakhulu, kodwa mancane amathuba okuba usondele kulokho emhlabeni wangempela. Umehluko ungenxa yokuthi ukonga kukaphethiloli emhlabeni wangempela kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni ibhethri lakho ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele yini nokuthi ushayela kanjani.

Ungabala kanjani i-MPG yemoto yami?

Imoto ngayinye inekhompyutha esebhodini ebonisa i-MPG yamanje neyesikhathi eside. Ungasetha kabusha ikhompuyutha yohambo uma ufuna ukurekhoda isethi entsha yezinombolo.

Ikhompyutha yohambo iyigayidi enhle, kodwa ayihlali inembe ngo-100%. Uma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi mangaki amamayela emalitha imoto yakho edlayo, udinga ukubala ngokwakho. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akunzima ukukwenza.

Gcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli lemoto yakho kuze kuvalwe iphampu. Rekhoda ibanga elivezwe ku-odometer kanye/noma usethe kabusha ibanga libe uziro kukhompuyutha yohambo.

Ngokuzayo uma ugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli lemoto yakho (futhi, kuze kuchofozwe iphampu), qaphela inani likaphethiloli eligcwalisiwe. Lokhu kuzoba ngamalitha, ngakho hlukanisa ngo-4.546 ukuze uthole isibalo samalitha. Naka imayela ku-odometer noma ukufundwa kwemayela kukhompyutha yohambo. Hlukanisa lawo mamayela abe amagalani futhi une-MPG yemoto yakho.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo:

52.8 amalitha ÷ 4.546 = 11.615 amalitha

368 miles ÷ 11.615 amalitha = 31.683 mpg

Isho ukuthini i-l/100km?

U-L/100 km ungenye indlela yokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wemoto. Lokhu kusho amalitha ngekhilomitha elingu-100. Isetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe ohlelweni lwemethrikhi. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa iyunithi km/l - amakhilomitha ilitha. Ungakwazi ukubala i-MPG ku-l/100km ngokumane uhlukanise u-282.5 ngenombolo ye-l/100km.

Ngingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-MPG yemoto yami?

Indawo engcono kakhulu ongaqala ngayo iwukuba uqiniseke ukuthi imoto yakho inamandla omoya ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, amafasitela avulekile kanye nezinsimbi zophahla zivimbela ukugeleza komoya eduze kwemoto. Injini kumele isebenze kakhudlwana ukuze iphushele imoto phambili, okwenza ukonga kakhulu kuphethiloli.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufutha amathayi kumfutho ofanele. Isondo elinomfutho ophansi liyaqhuma, lidale "isiqephu sokuxhumana" esikhudlwana nomgwaqo. Lokhu kudala ukungqubuzana okungaphezu kokujwayelekile futhi injini kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuyinqoba, okwenza ukonga kukaphethiloli kubi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma imoto inamasondo amaningi, kuzoba kubi kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Imoto esezingeni eliphezulu enamasondo angu-20 inch ingase ibukeke iyinhle, kodwa ivamise ukuthi isebenzise uphethiloli ngamamayela ambalwa ilitha ngalinye kubi kunemodeli ephansi enamasondo angu-17 inch ngoba injini kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze iphendule amasondo amakhulu.

Isistimu kagesi yemoto yakho isebenzisa amandla akhiqizwa injini. Uma uvula le mishini, injini izosebenza kanzima, okusho ukuthi kuzokwehla ukonga kukaphethiloli. I-air conditioning, ikakhulukazi, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu. Ukucisha izinto zokusebenza ezingadingekile kuzothuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.

Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imoto yakho ithola amamayela amaningi ngegalani ngangokunokwenzeka ukuwusevisa njalo. Uma injini yemoto yakho ingasebenzi futhi ingasebenzi, ngeke nje ikwazi ukukunikeza i-MPG ehamba phambili.

Ingabe indlela engishayela ngayo ingaba nomthelela ku-MPG yemoto yami?

Indlela oshayela ngayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekongeni kukaphethiloli wemoto yakho, ikakhulukazi uma imoto yakho inomshini ozishintshayo.

Isivinini senjini esinamandla kanye nokushintshwa kwesivinini esikhulu kuzokhubaza ukonga kukaphethiloli. Uma ijubane lenjini liphezulu, kulapho isebenzisa uphethiloli.

Ngokunjalo, ukwehla kakhulu kwe-RPM kanye nokushintsha amagiya kusenesikhathi kungehlisa ukonga kukaphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi injini kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze imoto ihambe ngesivinini. Uma ungumuntu ohamba ngebhayisikili, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibonela ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukusuka lapho ibhayisikili lakho lisegiyeni eliphezulu. Lesi simiso siyasebenza nasezimotweni.

Injini ngayinye inendawo emnandi lapho ihlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli. Le ndawo ihlukile kuzo zonke izinjini, kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukuyithola kalula. Izimoto ezizishintshayo zenzelwe ukuthi zihlale zisebenza endaweni yazo emnandi.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinemodi yokushayela ethi "eco" ongayikhetha noma kunini. Ishintsha ukusebenza kwenjini ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

Yiziphi izimoto ezinikeza i-MPG engcono kakhulu?

Ngokuvamile, uma imoto encane, kuyoba ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izimoto ezinkulu azikwazi ukonga.

Izimoto eziningi ezinkudlwana, ikakhulukazi udizili nama-hybrids, ziletha ukonga uphethiloli osezingeni eliphezulu, njengo-60 mpg noma ngaphezulu. Uma sithatha u-45 mpg njengesilinganiso esiphusile sokuwonga kahle kukaphethiloli, ungathola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto olukunikeza lokho ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezinye izidingo zakho.

I-Cazoo inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha ukuze uthole oyithandayo, uyithenge ku-inthanethi futhi ilethwe emnyango wakho noma uyithathe esikhungweni sesevisi yamakhasimende e-Cazoo esiseduze nawe.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ungayitholi namuhla, hlola futhi maduze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini etholakalayo, noma usethe isexwayiso sesitoko ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezifana nezidingo zakho.