Yini isihlungi sikawoyela futhi senzeleni nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, abanikazi bezimoto babhekene nenkinga yesihlungi sikawoyela senjini yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo. Umthombo wokuhlunga uwoyela awunawo amanani athile, futhi ashintshwa kanye namafutha enjini, kuye ngeshejuli yokulungisa. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izihlungi, isimiso sokusebenza nokuthi isihlungi samafutha sisebenza kanjani, nokuthi singasishintsha kanjani - funda.

Yini isihlungi samafutha

Isihlungi sikawoyela siyithuluzi elihlanza uwoyela ekungcoleni kwemishini nokushefa, okugcina izakhiwo zalo kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo. Isihlungi sivimbela ukuguqulwa kukawoyela kube ingxube yolaka, ethinta kabi izindawo zokugcoba zezingxenye ezifakiwe.

Isihlungi siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• umzimba (uma ingilazi inganikezwanga enjinini) inezindawo zokungena eziningana kanye nendawo eyodwa enentambo ehlanganayo;
• ukubekwa uphawu komzimba;
• isihlungi, esenziwe ngephepha elikhethekile elinamandla athile, kugcina ukungcola nezinye izinhlayiya. Ukwandisa indawo yokusebenza, isici sephepha sicindezelwa sibe yi-accordion, futhi sine-impregnation ekhethekile engavumeli ukuthi iphepha liwohloke ngaphansi kwethonya lamafutha;
• dlula valve. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlunga ukuvimbela indlala kawoyela wenjini. Amafutha abandayo abukeka kakhulu, umthamo wokuhlunga awenele, ngakho-ke i-valve idlula uwoyela, kulandela umqondo wokuthi iyunithi izosebenza kangcono ngamafutha angcolile kunangaphandle kwawo. Lapho ufinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, uwoyela uyahlungwa;
• i-anti-drain valve iyadingeka ukuvikela uwoyela ukuthi ungaphinde ubuye ungene kusihlungi, ukuze kuthi lapho injini iqala, uwoyela ugeleze ngokushesha uye ezingxenyeni ezihlikihlwayo;
• intwasahlobo ephethe i-valve lapho imoto ingasebenzi.

Isebenza kanjani isihlungi sikawoyela: inqubo yokusebenza

Isimiso sokusebenza kwesihlungi esijwayelekile silula: lapho injini iqala, iphampu yamafutha iqala ukuthatha isinyathelo, esithatha amafutha ku-sump. Amafutha ashisayo angena endlini yokuhlunga, adlule entweni yephepha, khona-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela, angena esiteshini samafutha - ukujikeleza kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi injini yomlilo yangaphakathi isebenza. Isihlungi siqala ukusebenza ngengcindezi yebha engu-0.8.

By the way, i-anti-drain valve ingaphuka kuzihlungi ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngenxa yokuthi inkomba yomfutho kawoyela kuphaneli yensimbi izokhanya imizuzwana embalwa. Isibani siyacima ngokushesha lapho uwoyela uqala ukuhamba ngokukhululeka ngesihlungi. Kulokhu, isihlungi kufanele sithathelwe indawo, ngaphandle kwalokho indlala kawoyela izokwandisa ukugqoka kwezingxenye zokuzihlikihla.

Yiziphi izihlungi zikawoyela

Izihlungi zika-oyela zinezinguquko eziningi, zehlukile hhayi ngosayizi nobukhona bezindlu kuphela, kodwa ngendlela yokuhlanza:

• umshini - ovame kakhulu, unomklamo olula;
• amandla adonsela phansi. Kusetshenziswa i-sump lapha; ngasendleleni, isibonelo esivelele injini yemoto yeVolga ZMZ-402, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isihlungi esinjalo. Isici sesihlungi sifakwa ezindlini zensimbi, nakho okuyisump. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwesihlungi, kushiye izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezindongeni zezindlu;
• centrifugal. Isetshenziswa emalolini nakwezinye izimoto ezithengisayo ezinezinjini zikadizili ezinevolumu ephezulu. I-Rotor ne-asi isetshenziswa ezindlini zokuhlunga ze-centrifugal.U-Oyili ufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-centrifuge ngezimbobo ze-ekseli ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela uhlanzwa ngokushesha ngokucindezela ukungcola.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isihlungi samafutha

Izihlungi eziningi zikawoyela ziyefana. Iningi linokushintshashintsha okubanzi, ikakhulukazi izinjini zohlobo olufanayo lwemoto. Ikhathalogi yezingxenye zokuphepha zemoto yakho, lapho uzothola ingxenye enenombolo yekhathalogi edingekayo, izokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe into yokuhlunga efanelekile. Uma ungahleleli ukufaka isihlungi sangempela, khona-ke noma ikuphi ikhathalogi yezingxenye zokungcebeleka izokunikeza okufana nale nombolo.

Ngohlobo lokwakha: lapha ungabona ngamehlo ukuthi yisiphi isihlungi esifakwe emotweni yakho, imvamisa kuyicala noma ukufaka. Uhlobo lwesibili kufanele lugcwaliswe ngenjoloba yokuqinisa ukuqina komzimba. 

Indlela yokuhlanza: kaningi uhlobo lomshini luyasetshenziswa. Ezimotweni zabagibeli, lolu hlobo lubhekana nomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa uwoyela osezingeni eliphakeme onodoti omncane.

Uhlobo lwentambo: i-metric noma intshi. Imethrikhi izokhonjiswa njengokuthi “M20x1.5”, lapho okuthi “M20” kuwugqinsi lwentambo, futhi “1.5” iyiphimbo ngo-mm. Ngaphambilini, uhlobo lwe-intshi (izinga laseMelika) i-UNC - iphimbo elimahhadlahhadla kanye ne-UNF - iphimbo elihle lalikhona, isibonelo 1/2-16 UNF isho intambo enguhhafu yeyintshi enephimbo lemicu engu-16 iyintshi ngayinye.

Umkhawulokudonsa kuyisici esibalulekile. I-nuance ilele eqinisweni lokuthi amakhathalogi ezingxenye ezisele avame ukukhetha izihlungi ngokuya ngobukhulu kanye nobubanzi bentambo, ngaphandle kokucabangela ukuphuma. Isibonelo senjini ye-Infiniti FX35, V6 VQ35DE: ikhathalogi yezingxenye inikeza inombolo yoqobo 15208-9F60A. Lesi sihlungi sisebenza kahle ngezinjini ezingu-1.6-2.5, akwanele injini engu-3.5-litre, ikakhulukazi ebusika, injini iqala ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesihlungi. Ngokushesha lokhu kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-motor ngenxa yeqiniso lokugijima kumafutha angcolile. 

Isihlungi se-15208-65F0A sifanelana nezici zokuphuma, okusebenza njengoba kulindelwe. Ngakho-ke, naka usayizi wokuhlunga nezici zawo. 

Hlunga abenzi nabapakisha

Ngokuya ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi, abashayeli bezimoto neziteshi zensiza bakhiphe abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bokuhlunga uwoyela: 

• original - umkhiqizi wegama elifanayo, eqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwe-100% nezici nekhwalithi;
•  I-Mahle/Knecht, i-MANN, i-PURFLUX bangabakhiqizi bezethenjwa abanomthwalo wemfanelo wekhwalithi yemikhiqizo futhi bagxile kuphela ezintweni zokuhlunga;
• I-Bosch, i-SCT, i-Sakura, i-Fram abakhiqizi abahamba phambili esigabeni sekhwalithi yentengo. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho, izihlungi ezinjalo nazo zibhekana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi yazo;
• Isihlungi se-Nevsky, i-BIG FILTER, i-Belmag - abakhiqizi baseRussia abangabizi, bangafakwa ezimotweni zasekhaya, kanye nezimoto zakwamanye amazwe ezindala;
• amafemu okupakisha - Nippars, Hans Pries, Zekkert, Parts-Mall. Kunzima ukukhuluma ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ngoba izinkampani zokupakisha zisebenza nabakhiqizi abahlukene, ngakho-ke ibhokisi lingaba lekhwalithi elihle kakhulu noma ngokuphambene nalokho.

Endabeni yesihlungi sikawoyela esishintsha njalo kumakhilomitha ayi-7000-15000, kungcono ukufaka ama-analogue okuqala noma we-premium. Izindleko zomkhiqizo zizokhokha, kepha ukonga kuzoholela emiphumeleni ebizayo. 

Ukufaka isihlungi esisha

Isihlungi sikawoyela sithathelwa indawo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile. Ukuyiguqula kulula:

• uma isihlungi siyisihlungi samacala, khona-ke ngokhiye kufanele sidwengulwe, bese usiqaqa ngesandla. Uma kungekho ukhiye, izindlu zokuhlunga zingagwazwa nge-screwdriver, khona-ke kulula ukuyikhulula ngesandla. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa isihlungi sendlu ngamafutha ukuze ungafaki ukuqala kwemoto "eyomile". Isihlungi esisha siqiniswa ngesandla ukugwema imicu ehlutshiwe;
• ukufaka isihlungi kulula ukukushintsha. Icala livame ukuba phezulu. Khipha isembozo sepulasitiki bese ukhipha into yokuhlunga esetshenzisiwe. Umzimba udinga ukusulwa ngendwangu eyomile, kususwe ukungcola nokungcola kwemishini. Faka isihlungi esisha esihlalweni, ufake i-O-ring entsha ekhaveni. 

Ungasigcina kanjani isihlungi esisha sisebenza?

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuthenga isihlungi esezingeni eliphakeme esizobhekana ngokugcwele nemisebenzi. Uma ibanga lemoto yakho lingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 000, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-flush phakathi noshintsho olulandelayo lwamafutha, kanye nokususa ipani lokuwasha nokuhlanza igridi etholwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukungcola okuncane kuzogcinwa kusihlungi, ngokulandelana, ukuphuma kwayo kuzohlala kuzinzile. 

Lapho uqala ukubanda kwenjini, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ungayivumeli ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho into yokuhlunga izocindezela ngaphansi kwethonya lomfutho ophakeme.

isiphetho

Isihlungi sikawoyela siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenjini, evumela uwoyela ukuthi asebenze ehlanzekile. Insiza yeyunithi yamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuncike kuyo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingxenye zangempela, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo kanye nesistimu kawoyela.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Siyini isihlungi samafutha? Lokhu kuyisici sesistimu yokugcoba ehlanza uwoyela ekushiseni kanye nama-chips ensimbi avela ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene kuyunithi.

Yiziphi izihlungi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwamafutha? Kulokhu, izihlungi ezigcwele ezigcwele zakudala ezinesici sokuhlunga iphepha, izihlungi zamandla adonsela phansi ezinamathangi e-sedimentation, izihlungi ze-centrifugal nezizibuthe zisetshenziswa.

Siyini isihlungi samafutha? Lesi yisici, esivame ukwenziwa ngendlela ye-flask engenalutho. Isici sokuhlunga sibekwe ngaphakathi kwayo, esiqinisekisa ukungena kwamafutha angcolile kanye nokuphuma kwalowo ohlanziwe.