Iyini i-limousine - izici zomzimba

Manje abantu abaningi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe basebenzisa ama-limousine ngenhlobo ethile yemicimbi yomkhosi. Lokhu akuyona ingozi. Ifemu idale izimoto "ezinwetshiwe" hhayi ezokukhiqiza ngobuningi, kodwa zokuqasha ngobuningi. Ukuthi imoto ivele kanjani, ihluke kanjani nokuthi kungani ifunwa, kuxoxwa ngezansi.

Yini i-limousine?

I-limousine yimoto enohlobo lomzimba oluvaliwe nolungenhla oluqinile. Imoto inengxenye yengilazi noma yepulasitiki ngaphakathi kwegumbi lomgibeli, elihlukanisa umshayeli nabagibeli.

Igama livele kudala ngaphambi kwemodeli yokuqala yemoto. Kukholakala ukuthi esifundazweni saseLimousin eFrance, abelusi babehlala ababegqoka amajakethi anama-hood angavamile, afana nengaphambili lemizimba edaliwe.

Umlando wama-limousine

Ama-limousine avela e-United States of America ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Omunye wabakhiqizi akazange anwebe umzimba, kepha wafaka isigaba esingeziwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kudale imoto ende. Isidingo semoto savela ngokushesha, esaphawulwa masinyane ngumkhiqizo weLincoln.

Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwama-limousine avela kulo mkhiqizo kwaqala, kepha izimoto azithengiswanga. Baqashwa - kwaba nenzuzo enkulu ngaleyo ndlela. Sekuyiminyaka engama-50, abashayeli be-limousine belokhu behambisa omongameli ezweni lonke, kepha ngesinye isikhathi, isidingo saqala ukwehla. Futhi kakhulu kakhulu. Kuvele ukuthi abantu abathandanga ukwakheka kwale moto. ULincoln wayeselahlekelwe ngumholo wakhe, kepha uHenry Ford wathenga ingxenye yenkampani. Uvele wenza isisekelo sesimanje sokwakhiwa kwangaphandle futhi "waphefumulela" impilo entsha emotweni. Ama-limousine aqala ukuqashwa ngenkuthalo futhi. 

EYurophu, amamodeli anjalo avela kamuva kakhulu. Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, amazwe amaningi abuyisa umnotho wawo. Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sikhathi sidlulile, izindlela ezintsha zaqala. Kepha hhayi ngasikhathi sinye. Kwakungekho zakhiwo ezisekelayo kumamodeli ohlobo lwaseMelika, okungukuthi, umakhenikha wayengasusa ingxenye yemoto ayibeke enye ingxenye ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho. EYurophu, izidumbu zadalwa zakhiwa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kwakunzima ukuziguqula. Noma kunjalo, imishini nayo yadalwa. Manje, kanti, uma kunokukhetha phakathi kwamamodeli aseMelika nawaseYurophu, umuntu ezimweni eziningi uzokhetha inketho yesibili. Kubhekwa njengekhwalithi engcono.

ERussia, imoto yokuqala yavela ngo-1933, yakhiqizwa eSt. Petersburg, kodwa yaqedwa imodeli yaseMelika. E-USSR, kwakusetshenziswa ama-limousine ukuhambisa abantu ababalulekile.

Ukuthayipha kweLimousine

I-limousine ithatha umzimba owakhelwe yona ngokukhethekile. Iyandiswa uma iqhathaniswa ne-sedan elula - i-wheelbase eyandisiwe, uphahla olwandisiwe ngemuva, imigqa emi-3 yamawindi athwele ingilazi. Kukhona iphethini yokukhiqiza yamamodeli amaningi, kepha akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunamathela kuyo. Ama-limousine amaningi ahlanganiswe ngawodwana.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamamodeli: i-limousine yasefekthri kanye ne-stretch. Lezi zokugcina zithandwa kakhulu futhi zidalwe ku-atelier. Hlukanisa ngokwehlukana uhlobo lwama-limousine akhiqizwa eJalimane. Lena yi-sedan enemigqa emithathu yezihlalo kanye ne-partition. Imodeli ibizwa nge-Pullman-limousine (i-Pulman iyimboni yokukhiqiza izimoto zesitimela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zabantu abacebile; ukunethezeka kufakwe entengo).

I-limousine ihlukile kune-sedan hhayi emzimbeni wayo ovulekile kuphela. Le modeli inokuqiniswa okumisiwe, amabhuleki, isistimu yokupholisa injini engcono, ukushisa nomoya opholile. Lapho kuqashwa imoto, iklayenti linikezwa ukuthi likhethe phakathi kwe-super, ultra, hyper, okunethezeka, imodeli yemoto ye-VIP. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo - inani lamawindows liyashintsha, isikhala ngaphakathi kwe-limousine siyancipha noma siyenyuka, futhi kuvela izinsiza ezingeziwe.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ubani owenza i-limousine? I-limousine iyisimo somzimba side kakhulu. Emzimbeni onjalo kukhona izimoto ezinjalo: ZIL-41047, Mercedes-Benz W100, Lincoln Town Car, Hummer H3, njll.

Kungani izimoto zibizwa ngokuthi ama-limousine? Imizimba yokuqala yohlobo lwe-limousine yayifana nezigqoko zabelusi abahlala esifundazweni saseFrance saseLimousin. Kusukela lapho igama lomzimba owubukhazikhazi obunjalo selihambile.