Liyini iloli lokuthwala

Ngokungafani nezimoto namaloli, iloli lokuthwala linezinzuzo zombili izinhlobo zomzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezinkulu nezisindayo zingahanjiswa emzimbeni wayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto enjalo izonethezeka ohambweni lwezwe nomndeni wonke useholidini.

Ngalezi zizathu, ukuthathwa kwezithombe kuya ngokuya kwanda kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli eYurophu, emazweni e-CIS. Emgwaqweni ongekho emgwaqeni, imoto enjalo izokusiza ukuthi uzuze kakhulu ohambweni lwasemgwaqweni, futhi emgwaqeni omkhulu iziphatha kabi kunemoto ejwayelekile yomgibeli.

Okuwukuphela kwempendulo yalokhu kuguqulwa ukuthi yonke into engaphandle kwekhebhu iba manzi ngesikhathi semvula, futhi noma imuphi udoti namanzi kuvame ukuqoqeka emzimbeni uqobo. Ukuvimbela inkinga enjalo, abenzi bezinsimbi zezimoto banikela ngamakhasimende abo imizimba ehlanganisiwe yama-zero gauge, noma ama-kungs.

Yini ikung

Kumshayeli wesimanje, lena ikhava efakwa ngemuva kweloli. Ngaphezu kohlangothi olusebenzayo, lo mkhiqizo ubuye ube nenjongo yobuhle. Ukufaka ikhava ngokubukeka kushintsha iloli libe yiSUV enengaphakathi elikhulu.

Izinto ezinjalo ziyadingeka phakathi kwalabo abakhetha imisebenzi yangaphandle ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu. Umdobi, umzingeli, isivakashi, othanda ukuzijabulisa okungekho mgwaleni, uma imali ikhona, nakanjani uzokhetha i-kunga. Umbuzo kuphela wokuthi iyiphi imodeli ongayikhetha?

Kodwa empeleni, i-kung ayisona isisekeli seloli, kodwa imojula yeselula efakwe ku-trailer noma i-semi-trailer. Inani elikhulu lamafekthri emhlabeni wonke abamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni ama-kung anjalo. Ekuqaleni, zadalelwa kuphela izidingo zebutho, kodwa namuhla zitholakala kakhulu kubantu abavamile.

Ezinye izici zesici

Emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto nezinsiza, okuhlanganisa neyesibili, ungathola izinhlobonhlobo zama-kung. Kukhona ngisho namamodeli aklanyelwe imishini yezempi, kodwa angafakwanga emotweni, noma agcinwe kahle.

Kwabanye, kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo ongasho lutho ukuthenga i-kung yezempi kanye ne-trailer. Kodwa kukhona okunengqondo kulokhu, ikakhulukazi uma umthengi efuna isabelomali sendawo yokuhlala yeselula. Ama-kung anjalo adingeka phakathi kwabazingeli, abadobi noma abathandi bemizi yezimoto.

Kumodule yeselula enjalo, ungafaka ikhishi elincane, umbhede, futhi, uma ungakwazi, indlu yokugezela encane eneshawa. Konke kuncike emcabangweni womnikazi wemoto. Ngesikhathi sempi, ama-trailer anjalo ayesetshenziswa njengezikhala zokuyala, ikhishi lensimu, imojula yokulala noma ilabhorethri ehambayo. Uma ususa zonke izakhi ezifakwe efekthri kusuka ngaphakathi, khona-ke i-kung ingashintshwa kunoma yisiphi isidingo.

Umlando we-KUNG kanye ne-Pickup

Njengoba ama-kung eyintuthuko yezempi, umlando wawo uqala ngesikhathi sempi. Emkhakheni weSoviet Union, ukuze kudluliswe amasosha ahambayo ngamaphuzu awo aqinile, kwakudingeka ahambisane nezindinganiso ezijwayelekile zokuthutha ezitholakalayo. isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuthutha okukhulu kwamamojula eselula, kwakudingeka kusetshenziswe izitimela zezimpahla, kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-echelon encane, amaloli.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubukhulu bama-kungs okuqala buguqulelwe kubukhulu be-chassis yemoto enjalo. Ububanzi bethrekhi yokulayisha yamamojula anjalo bangamamilimitha angu-1435. Ngesikhathi sempi, ngenxa yezomnotho ompofu, umzimba wamamojula anjalo wenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngokhuni, futhi izindonga ngaphakathi zazimbozwe ngeplywood. Ku-voids, izindonga zazifakwe i-feel, i-tow, i-balustrade yokhuni, njll. Wonke amafasitela afakwe ezintubeni ezinerabha.

Kusukela ngo-1967, ama-kung aqala ukubonakala etholakala kabanzi kubantu abavamile. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka, amamojula anjalo ayekile ukukhiqizwa kuphela ngezidingo zebutho. Uma sikhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuxhumene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nama-pickups, ngoba yilolu hlobo lomzimba abaningi abahlobanisa ama-kungs.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthathwa kokunye ukubuyekeza. Ngamafuphi, lena imoto yomgibeli ovamile enendawo evulekile yezimpahla (umzimba oseceleni). Amamodeli amaningi enziwa ngabakhi bezimoto baseJapan nabaseMelika. Amamodeli amaningi angama-SUV akhethekile anomzimba we-flatbed, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zinezimoto ezisekelwe kozakwabo babagibeli ku-assortment.

Umlando wamaloli e-America waqala ngo-1910 ngabakwaChevrolet. Cishe iminyaka engu-60, izimoto ezinjalo bezisetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwazo. Kusukela ngawo-1980, abakhiqizi be-pickup baqala ukunaka hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe yama-pickups abo, kodwa futhi nokubanikeza isitayela sokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi isizukulwane esisha sabashayeli saqala ukunaka lolu hlobo lomzimba. Ama-Pickups ayethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bangaphandle.

Ukuze izimoto ezinjalo zifane nohlobo lomzimba wazo (ukuba khona komzimba ogibele kusho ukuthi imoto kufanele ikwazi ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo), abakhiqizi bawahlomisa ngezinjini ezinamandla kanye nokuhanjiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuqina. Ukuze uthole ukusebenza okwengeziwe kumamodeli amaningi we-pickup, abakhiqizi banikeza i-accessory ngendlela ye-add-on ezinhlangothini, evikela yonke into esemzimbeni ezimeni zezulu ezinzima kanye nokweba. Amamodeli e-Premium agoqeka njengama-canopies noma imibhede yokukhempa.

Kungi okwamanje

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwama-kung ezempi kwehle kakhulu, amayunithi eselula angasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana (futhi ezinye izinketho zifaneleka ngisho nokuba zindawo zokuhlala unomphela) zisasebenza phakathi kwezakhamuzi.

Abanye abakhiqizi bashintshe iphrofayili yabo ekwenzeni amamojula eselula kubantu abavamile. Ngaphandle, ama-kung anjalo ahlala engamabhokisi angama-rectangular (avamisile ukuba abe yi-cylindrical) anosayizi ohlaba umxhwele. Ngobude, bangafinyelela kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-12. Ikakhulukazi athengiswa njengebhokisi elingenalutho, kodwa ezinye izinkampani zinikeza izinsizakalo zokufaka imishini eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, i-kung yesimanje engenalutho ingakwazi kakade ukuthola umoya kanye nesistimu yokushisa.

Ngesicelo, ungathenga futhi imojula yeselula ekhethekile, isibonelo, i-kung yendawo yekhempu, ilabhorethri ehambayo, usizo oluphuthumayo, njalonjalo. Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokuhamba, amamodeli anjalo asekelwe ku-chassis yamaloli asekhaya (KAMAZ, Ural, ZIL, njll.), kanye nama-trailer kubo.

Endaweni yesikhala se-post-Soviet, ama-kung enziwa:

• JSC Saransky MordorMash;
• Isitshalo seShumerlinsky sokuthutha okukhethekile;
• Isitshalo sokwakha umshini weVolzhsky;
• Isikhungo sokuthutha esikhethekile sase-Engelsk;
• JSC "Izhmash";
• I-ZIL;
• CJSC "Ural Automobile Plant";
• Isitshalo sePravdinsky semishini yomugqa womsakazo.

Namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwamamojula eselula kuyindawo ethembisayo kakhulu, ngoba abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha imisebenzi yangaphandle ngokunethezeka okwandisiwe.

Imishini ye-Kung

Okudume kakhulu namuhla ama-kung, enziwe ngendlela yedokodo elingunxande elinophahla lwe-semicircular. Endaweni yesikhala se-post-Soviet, amadokodo anjalo ahambayo avela ngo-1958. Amamojula anjalo (KUNG-1M) afakwe umnyango ekugcineni oneqabunga elilodwa noma amabili, ngokuvamile anefasitela. Ayefakwe ohlakeni olusuka ku-ZIL (157, 157K, 157KD kanye no-157KE).

Ngokuklama, i-kung enjalo yibhokisi lamapulangwe, phezu kwalo lapho kuhlanganiswe insimbi (ngokuvamile i-aluminium), futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga kufakwe i-plywood. I-Felt noma i-tow yayisetshenziswa njenge-heater - yayigxishwe phakathi kwezindonga zensimbi ne-plywood. Ama-kung anjalo ayenezinjongo ezihlukene, futhi kuye ngokuthi lokhu, amachamusela, amafasitela, amachamusela, njll. ayengafakwa emizimbeni yawo.

Imodeli ngayinye inokufakwa okunikeza umoya omncane kanye nokuhlunga komoya ngaphakathi kwemojuli. Ukuvimbela ukungena kothuli lwe-radioactive, uma lokho kubonakala emgwaqweni, ukufakwa okunjalo kukwazi ukudala ingcindezi eyengeziwe, okuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-kung.

Embonini, ama-kung ezempi afakwe umoya omncane kanye nesistimu yokushisa (kungase kube ne-heater ngayinye noma uhlelo luxhunywe ohlelweni lokukhipha imoto). Kodwa uhlelo lokushisa olulula kakhulu lumelwe yi-classic "isitofu se-potbelly".

Izinhlobo zama-kungs

Ngaphambi kokubheka izinketho ezahlukahlukene, kufanele ukhumbule: akekho umenzi wezimoto othuthukisa i-kungi yamamodeli abo. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele ugijimele "ekunikezweni okuhle kakhulu" kumthengisi - ukuthenga ingxenye "yoqobo" ngemali ephansi. Imvamisa leli nani lisuke liphakeme kakhulu kunokuthile okufana nalo, kodwa kuphela esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto ezijwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kokuklanywa kophahla oluqinile lwemizimba yeveni, ziyehluka komunye nomunye kumapharamitha alandelayo:

• Yenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi;
• Izinto - ama-alloys ahlukahlukene e-aluminium;
• Imikhiqizo ye-Polymer;
• Ama-awnings aluliwe phezu kwama-arcs ensimbi;
• Umzimba we-fiberglass ofaka ingilazi ephilayo;
• Isivalo sokhuni, sishisiwe ngensimbi yensimbi.

Zisetshenziswa kuphi

Njengoba sesiphawulile, kwabaningi, igama elithi kung lihlotshaniswa kuphela nesakhiwo esikhulu esisemzimbeni weloli. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyintuthuko yezempi futhi inhloso ehlosiwe ye-kung iwukwanelisa izidingo zamasosha. Imiklamo enjalo iyadingeka ngoba iguquguquka futhi ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezidingo.

Naphezu kwesimanjemanje ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomuntu ophucuzekile, ama-kung anjalo awugcinile umsebenzi wawo. Njengoba kuhleliwe, kufanele kube imizimba ebumbene, inhloso eyayivele inqunywe ingaphakathi lemojula.

Emakethe yezinsiza zezimoto, ungathenga i-kung yosayizi abafanelekile futhi uyiguqule ngendlela ofisa ngayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ifreyimu ne-chassis zisesimweni esihle. Okusele kuyindaba yokunambitha.

Kungani ufake i-KUNG?

Amanye amamodeli we-kung enziwa ukuze aqedwe ngokushesha. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo usebenza ukuvikela umswakama emvuleni. Isikhathi esisele, umnikazi angahle angasebenzisi ikhava enjalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zokushuna zibandakanya ukufaka uhlelo lwesipika esinamandla emzimbeni osikiwe ngezinhlobo ezinhle zendwangu. Noma umzimba weSUV usetshenziswa njengekhofi elihambahambayo elinamasondo noma indawo yokugcina unomphela yamathuluzi.

Kulokhu, umnikazi wemoto uzokhetha i-hardtop emile, ngoba imoto izohlala ihambisa izinto ezibizayo ezingawohloka, noma ngabe ihlangana nothuli lomgwaqo. Kufakwa ibhokisi elikhethekile ezimotweni ezinjalo, lapho amafasitela angavula khona, njengokungathi inketho enjalo inikezwa emotweni evela efektri.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokuthi ukulanda abanikazi bamaloli?

Abanikazi bezimoto abakhetha ama-hardtops bangaphishekela lezi zinhloso ezilandelayo:

• Nikeza imoto ukubuka okuphelele;
• Vikela imishini ebizayo noma izinto ezihlala zingemuva emotweni;
• Ingxenye (ngokuya ngemodeli) ingafakwa ngokuzimela ngokwenza ukulungiswa kwesabelomali;
• Ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esomile, izimpahla ezibalulekile zizovikelwa kulabo abafisa ukuthatha impahla yomunye umuntu ngokungemthetho.

Umthengi angathatha noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwebhokisi: ngezinsimbi zophahla, i-trunk, namawindi okuvula, njll.

Ungayikhetha kanjani iveni?

Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngohlobo lwe-kunga, wonke umnikazi weveni kufanele aqale ngenhloso yokufaka le ngxenye. Kuzoba ukuhlelwa kokubuka noma ukuthuthuka ngenhloso ebonakalayo.

Uma umshayeli ehlela ukuhambisa kaningi umthwalo ongaphezulu, khona-ke isesekeli kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha futhi kalula. Futhi, imodeli kumele iqine ukuze ngisho nesichotho esincane singalimazi ukuvikelwa.

Lapho imoto ihamba ezindaweni ezihloniphekile ezingekho mgwaqo, umzimba wayo onomthwalo osindayo ungakhubazeka. I-Kung ngaphansi kwemithwalo enjalo akufanele iphule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunaka izinketho ezisindayo zensimbi. Okufanayo kusebenza kumamodeli anezinsimbi zophahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umshayeli uzonquma ukuzisebenzisela ukuhambisa uhlobo oluthile lwezimpahla.

Izici nokufakwa kwebhokisi

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokufaka izesekeli ezinjalo:

• Izimbobo zenziwa emzimbeni futhi izakhi ziqiniswa ngamabhawodi. Le nketho inokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kepha phakathi nenqubo, insimbi evulekile yemoto kufanele ivikelwe kumswakama.
• Kusetshenziswa izibopho. Le nketho ifanele labo abangafuni ukonakalisa umsebenzi wokupenda wemoto yabo. Ukuze uthole ukuthembeka okukhulu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa hhayi ama-4, kodwa izibopho eziningi. Zivame ukufakwa kukhithi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zithengiswa zodwa.

Ezinye izinhlobo zehardtop zinokukhanya kwangaphakathi kanjalo nelambu lamabhuleki phezu kophahla. Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokuxhuma ugesi emotweni, kungcono ufune usizo kochwepheshe.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kufakwa umbhede, ngaphambi kokuwulungisa ekugcineni, udinga ukubheka ukuthi umzimba ungena ngokulinganayo yini emzimbeni, nokuthi uphawu luphelele yini. Ngokufanelekile, i-lada yesesekeli kufanele ilingane kahle futhi izungeze wonke umjikelezo ezinhlangothini.

Uma kusetshenziswa izibopho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuqina kwazo ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba i-fixation yazo ikhululeka kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokushayela.

Ividiyo yokufaka

Le vidiyo, isebenzisa iMitsubishi L200 njengesibonelo, ikhombisa ukuthi iloli elithwala impahla lifakwa kanjani:

Sibeka i-kung ne-trunk ku-L200

Yini okufanele uyibuke

Lapho ukhetha isesekeli esitolo, kufanele ucacise amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngakho. Kungcono ukukhetha i-fiberglass yaseJalimane. I-kung enjalo izoba namandla amahle, okungaba ngaphansi kuphela kozakwabo bensimbi, kodwa kube lula kakhulu kunabo. Inketho yesabelomali i-hardtop enezingqimba ezimbili, kepha kungcono ukungagcini imali futhi uthenge imodeli engqimba emine.
• Uhlobo lokufaka. Okufanelekile, kufanele uthenge ukuguqulwa okungadingi ukulimaza umzimba wemoto ukuze ulungiswe, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhola izimbobo ezihlanganayo. Izibopho ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ibhokisi kufanele zenziwe ngensimbi ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi ngokwengeziwe, kungcono.
• Interior umhlobiso impahla. IVinyl noma i-leatherette ibukeka kahle, kepha le nto inokubuyela emuva okuphawulekayo - ikhala kalula. Kungcono ukuthenga inketho ngophethini (indwangu yemithwalo yemithwalo). Noma ingangcola, ingagezwa kalula, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ezenzakalelayo.
• Uphahla lwendlu. Lesi ngesinye isici esingenza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto kungasizi ngalutho. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-sealant evamile enesibindi iyakwazi ukuncela umswakama, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuwashwa okuningi, umswakama uzovela ngaphakathi komshini, okuzokonakalisa impahla ebalulekile. Kungcono ukuhlala kumlingani wenjoloba.
• Ngabe umthengisi unikeza izingxenye ezisele kulokhu kuguqulwa kwehardtop. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukubheka okunye. Inkinga ukuthi i-kung ingaphuka kalula (noma ingxenye yayo ehlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi ngenkathi idonsa enye imoto). Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene azinakushintshwa ngento efanayo evela komunye umkhiqizi. Lesi yisici sabakhiqizi. Futhi le ngenye yezingibe ezinkulu lapho uthenga i-kung kumthengisi wezimoto. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinkampani azizithengisi izingxenye ezisele.
• Siyini isikhathi sewaranti, futhi sihlanganisa maphi amacala. Lesi sikhathi akufanele sibe ngaphansi konyaka, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza unyaka wonke, ingxenye ihlangabezana nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ezingadalula amaphuzu abuthakathaka wesesekeli. Kulokhu, upende akufanele uqhekeke, izifunxi ezishaqisayo kufanele ziqine.
• Umthengisi uthengisa imikhiqizo ngokubambisana ngqo nomenzi, noma ungumxhumanisi. Esimeni sesibili, umthengi uzokhokha ngokweqile, futhi ngenkonzo yewaranti angathunyelwa kwenye inkampani.

Nasi isifundo esifushane sevidiyo sendlela yokufaka ibhokisi ku-Amarok RH04:

Kung on Amarok Rh04 Ukufaka

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Liyini iloli? I-KUNG - indikimba yobukhulu obuyiziro obuhlanganisiwe. Lesi yisici esengeziwe esifakwa emzimbeni weloli, ukuwuvikela emvuleni naseqhweni.

Ibukeka kanjani i-Kung? Le mininingwane eyengeziwe ifana nophahla olusikiwe olunamafasitela asemaceleni nangemuva. Ibhodi lingavuleka noma lime. Ngokuvamile i-kung inamathiselwe unomphela, kodwa futhi ingasuswa.

Iyini i-kung? Ivikela amathuluzi nezinye izinto ezigcinwe ngemuva kweloli elithwalayo emvuleni, emoyeni, othulini noma emasela. Lapho iveni lishayela lingekho emgwaqeni, izinto ngeke ziwe emzimbeni.