Iyini uhlaka lwemoto oludidiyelwe, inhloso yalo
Okuqukethwe
Isiteji sezimoto ngokuvamile sifana "nesitebhisi" semishayo yensimbi. Ukuxhumana kwezakhi kuvame ukushiselwa. Noma sebenzisa ama-bolts nama-rivets.
Isisindo sanoma yimuphi umshini kanye nemithwalo yangaphandle ithathwa uhlaka lwensimbi olunamandla. Uhlaka lwemoto oludidiyelwe luyinhlanganisela yomzimba onamalungu asemaceleni namalungu aphambene. Umklamo unezici ezidingekayo - ukuqina, amandla nokusebenza kahle.
Yini uhlaka oludidiyelwe
Uhlaka lwamandla luyisisekelo semoto, lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye nezingxenye zitholakala khona. Idizayini inikeza ukuqina okwanele ukuthatha umthwalo ngokunyakaza.
Izindlela zokubopha umzimba kuhlaka lwamandla emoto:
- ngokwehlukana kuma-cushions enjoloba;
- okuphelele okukodwa;
- ukuxhumana okuqinile nohlaka.
Idizayini yesikhulumi senkampani yenethiwekhi inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini. Uhlaka oludidiyelwe lwemoto njengomzimba, oluxhunywe kuma-spars namalungu esiphambano ngokushisela, luthatha umthwalo emotweni ngokuphelele. Ama-longitudinal spars axhuma izingxenye zohlaka lwemoto, futhi imishayo ephambanayo idala ukuqina okudingekayo. Uhlaka oludidiyelwe olufana nocezu olulodwa emotweni luvame kakhulu kuma-crossovers namaSUV.
Izici zozimele ezihlanganisiwe
Izinzuzo zeplathifomu eyisisekelo ene-mox body mount:
- lula ukufakwa ku-conveyor usebenzisa i-welding ezenzakalelayo;
- umthwalo ofanayo ezintweni zohlaka;
- isisindo esincane sesikhulumi;
- ukwanda kokuqina, akukho deformation ye-torsional ngesikhathi sokuqondisa okubukhali.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ifreyimu ehlanganisiwe emotweni ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engalingani.
Ukuqokwa
Uhlaka lwamandla emoto lusebenza njengokusekela izingxenye kanye nemihlangano. Inikeza ukuqiniswa okuvikelekile kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Uhlaka oluhlanganisiwe lwemoto luboshiwe noma lushiselwe emzimbeni. Ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kwabagibeli, inciphisa kahle amagalelo avela kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zohlaka oluzenzakalelayo oluhlanganisiwe yiziteshi ze-longitudinal ezixhunywe yimishayo ephambanayo yobubanzi obuhlukene.
Ngaphezulu kohlaka, izindawo zabelwe injini, ukudlulisa kanye nezingxenye eziyinhloko. Umzimba uvame ukushiselwa kuma-rails asemaceleni ohlaka lwemoto, okwandisa ukuqina okuphelele kwesakhiwo. Ukuze usebenze okuthembekile kohlaka lwamandla emoto, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka - ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwama-welds nokuvikelwa kwe-anti-corrosion.
Idizayini yozimele edidiyelwe
Isiteji sezimoto ngokuvamile sifana "nesitebhisi" semishayo yensimbi. Ukuxhumana kwezakhi kuvame ukushiselwa. Noma sebenzisa ama-bolts nama-rivets.
Ekwakhiweni kwezimoto ezinohlaka oluhlanganisiwe, awekho ama-subframe akhethekile okunamathisela amayunithi asindayo. Ingxenye yamayunithi kanye nezingxenye zomshini itholakala ngaphansi kobuso be-spars ukunciphisa isikhungo sokudonsela phansi.
Uhlu lobubi bohlaka lwemoto oluhlanganisiwe:
- amandla aphansi kunalawo epulatifomu ehlukile;
- ukugqwala okungenzeka kanye nama-microcracks kuma-welds;
- ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi wokulungisa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuklama kohlaka lwamandla kufana nesitebhisi esenziwe ngemishayo yensimbi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-frame spars axhunywe nge-angle ngendlela yezinhlamvu X noma K. Emalolini, isakhiwo somgogodla sisetshenziswa, futhi ezimotweni zezemidlalo, uhlaka lwamandla wendawo.
Idizayini yozimele edidiyelwe
Izimoto ezinohlaka oluhlanganisiwe
Amamodeli amasha ezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni avame ukwenziwa ngomzimba we-monocoque.
Uhlu lwezimoto ezinohlaka oluhlanganisiwe:
- I-Nissan Terrano iyimoto eshibhile enomklamo omuhle nekhono eliphezulu lokunqamula izwe. Amandla enjini kaphethiloli 114 l / s., Ivolumu 1,6 amalitha.
- I-SsangYong Rexton iyi-crossover enenani elihle lemali. Ingaphakathi le-trim lenziwe ngepulasitiki efana nokhuni nesikhumba. Amandla enjini 2,0 l - 225 l / s.
- I-American SUV Jeep Wrangler inomklamo wangaphakathi wobuhle. Injini ye-diesel engu-2,8 l ithuthukisa amandla angu-200 l / s. Imoto ene-suspension ethembekile kanye nokudlulisela inqoba kalula ngaphandle komgwaqo.
- IJeep Cherokee imoto enamandla enegama elihle. Ikhiqizwa ezinguqulweni ezimbili - 3,6 litre injini kaphethiloli 272 l / s, 2,0 l - 170 l / s. I-suspension ithambile, idambise ukushaqeka nokudlidliza ngenxa yezinkinga zomgwaqo.
- I-Nissan Patrol iyimoto enkulu ye-premium enamandla amakhulu. Ingaphakathi elivulekile lisikwe ngesikhumba kanye nopulasitiki osezingeni eliphezulu. Umthamo wenjini - 5,6 amalitha, amandla athuthukisiwe - 405 l / s.
Kunesidingo emakethe samamodeli anethezekile futhi anomnotho ngezindleko zekhono lokunqamula izwe nokuthembeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlaka oludidiyelwe emotweni luzofakwa kuma-crossovers amaningi amasha namaSUV.
