Kuyini uphethiloli kanye nezinto zokugcoba - ukuqopha nokuchazwa

Amafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba "zingamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba", imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngamafutha. Lezi zimpahla zingezezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, ngakho-ke ukuthengiswa kwazo kwenziwa yizinkampani ezikhethekile kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa kwakho konke okuhlobene nophethiloli nezinto zokugcoba kwenzeka ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso nezimfuneko ezamukelekayo. Ngakho-ke, iqoqo ngalinye kufanele lihambisane nemibhalo enemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri eqinisekisa izinga layo.

Ukuthenga uphethiloli nezinto zokugcoba namuhla kulula. Ngokuvamile, umqondo wamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba uhlanganisa uhlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo ecolisisiwe ye-petroleum esetshenziswa njenge:

• amafutha - uphethiloli, udizili, uphalafini, igesi ye-petroleum ehambisanayo.
• Izinto zokugcoba - uwoyela wezinjini kanye nokuhanjiswa, kanye nezinto zepulasitiki.
• Uketshezi lobuchwepheshe - i-antifreeze, i-antifreeze, i-brake fluid nokunye.

Amafutha nama-lubricant - imikhiqizo etholwe ngenxa ye-distillation yamafutha

Amafutha ahlobene nezibaseli nezinto zokugcoba

Njengoba iningi layo yonke into ehlobene namafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba inguphethiloli, ake sigxile ezinhlotsheni zayo ngokuningiliziwe:

• I-petroli. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Ibonakala ngokuvutha okusheshayo, okuphoqeleka ezindleleni. Lapho ukhetha uphethiloli ofanele, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe izici ezifana nokubunjwa, inombolo ye-octane (ethinta ukuzinza kwe-detonation), ukucindezela komphunga, njll.
• Amafutha. Ekuqaleni yasebenza njengomsebenzi wokukhanyisa. Kodwa ukuba khona kwezici ezikhethekile kwenza kube ingxenye eyinhloko ye-rocket fuel. Leli izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kanye nenani le-calorific likaphalafini TS 1, ukubekezelela okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, nokuncipha kokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye. Njengoba kunikezwe impahla yokugcina, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcoba futhi.
• Amafutha edizili. Izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko ziyi-low-viscosity kanye ne-high-viscosity fuels. Eyokuqala isetshenziselwa amaloli nezinye izimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Eyesibili eyenjini enejubane eliphansi njengemishini yezimboni, ogandaganda, njll. Intengo kaphethiloli ethengekayo, ukuqhuma okuphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kuyenza ibe ngenye edume kakhulu.

Igesi yemvelo esesimweni esiwuketshezi, nayo esetshenziselwa uphethiloli ezimotweni, ayiwona umkhiqizo wokuhluzwa kwe-petroleum. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezindinganiso ezamukelekayo, ayisebenzi kuphethiloli kanye nezinto zokugcoba.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zikaphethiloli eziyinhloko ezihlobene namafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba

Amafutha okugcoba njengohlobo lukaphethiloli kanye nezinto zokugcoba

Kusho ukuthini uphethiloli nezinto zokugcoba uma kuziwa emafutheni? Lo mkhiqizo kawoyela uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zomshini futhi uzivikele ekugqokeni. Ngokuvumelana, ama-lubricant ahlukaniswe abe:

• I-semi-liquid.
• Ipulasitiki.
• Okuqinile.

Izinga labo lincike ekubeni khona kwezithasiselo ekubunjweni - izinto ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza. Izithasiselo zingathuthukisa kokubili inkomba eyodwa nezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kukhona, isibonelo, ama-anti-wear noma okokuhlanza avikela izingxenye eziyisipele ekwakhiweni kwamadiphozithi.

Izici zokwakheka kwezithasiselo kumafutha enjini

Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza, amafutha ahlukaniswe abe:

• Zokwenziwa.
• Amaminerali.
• I-semi-synthetic.

Lezi zokugcina ziyi-symbiosis yezinto ezitholwe ngokwenziwa ngemiphumela yemvelo yokucwenga uwoyela.

Ukwenza kucace ngokushesha uma ubheka noma yiliphi iphakethe lamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba ukuthi liyini, umkhiqizo ngamunye unomaka wawo. Inquma ukuthi ihloselwe ziphi izinjongo. Lezi zinkomba zihlanganisa ikhwalithi, i-viscosity, ukuba khona kwezithasiselo, ukuhambisana nenkathi ethile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba kusuka kumashubhu kagrisi kuya emiphongolweni kaphethiloli

Kulesi sihloko, sigcizelele ukuthi iyini i-fuel and lubricant, sachaza isifinyezo futhi satshela ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile isetshenziselwa ini. Ulwazi olunikeziwe luzokwanela njengomhlahlandlela.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ayini amafutha kanye nezinto zokugcoba nokuthi iziphi zazo ezifanelene kangcono nemigomo yakho, sicela uthinte ochwepheshe be-Ammox.

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