Iyini imoto eyi-hybrid futhi isebenza kanjani?

Izimoto ezingamaHybrid zithandwa kakhulu kunangaphambili futhi kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezimoto eziwuhlobo olusha nezisetshenziswayo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu. AmaHybrid anenjini kaphethiloli noma ekadizili kanye nesistimu kagesi esiza ukuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kweCO2 futhi kungaba yisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukusuka emotweni kaphethiloli noma ekadizili kodwa ungakulungeli ukuhamba ngogesi ugcwele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa "ngama-hybrid ajwayelekile", "i-hybrid yokuzishaja", "hybrid emild" noma "plug-in hybrid". Zonke zinezici ezifanayo, kodwa futhi kukhona umehluko omkhulu. Ezinye zazo zingasebenza kuphela ngamandla ebhethri kanti ezinye azikwazi, futhi ibanga ezingahamba ngamandla ebhethri ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Enye yazo ingaxhunywa ukuze ishaje, kuyilapho abanye bengayidingi.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwemoto eyi-hybrid lusebenza kanjani, ubuhle nobubi bayo, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye.

Zisebenza kanjani izimoto eziyi-hybrid?

Izimoto eziyingxubevange zihlanganisa imithombo yamandla emibili ehlukene - injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kaphethiloli noma idizili kanye nenjini kagesi. Wonke ama-hybrids azokusiza uthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli noma udizili kuphela.

Izimoto eziningi eziyingxubevange zisebenzisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko, enenjini kagesi enikeza amandla engeziwe lapho kudingeka. Ama-hybrids amaningi anganikwa amandla yinjini kagesi kuphela amabanga amafushane nangesivinini esiphansi. Ezinye zezibonelo zakamuva zingaya kude kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ngamandla kagesi wodwa, okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe uye noma ubuye emsebenzini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini, ukonga imali kuphethiloli.

IToyota Yaris

Iyini ingxubevange evamile?

I-hybrid evamile (noma i-HEV) yaziwa nangokuthi "i-hybrid egcwele", "i-parallel hybrid" noma, muva nje, "i-hybrid yokuzishaja". Bekuwuhlobo lokuqala lwemoto eyi-hybrid eyaduma kanti ummeleli odume kakhulu walolu hlobo yiToyota Prius.

Lawa mamodeli asebenzisa injini (imvamisa eyinjini kaphethiloli) enokwesekwa kwemoto kagesi ngamandla. Baphinde babe nomshini ozishintshayo. Injini kagesi ingakwazi ukushayela imoto isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile imayela noma ngaphezulu, kodwa isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusiza injini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ibhethri lenjini lishajwa ngamandla atholwe ngesikhathi kubhuleka noma kusetshenziswa injini njengejeneretha. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo - futhi akukho okungenzeka - ukuxhuma futhi ukushaja ngokwakho.

Sesha izimoto ezixubile ezintsha nezisetshenzisiwe ezitholakala ku-Cazoo

I-Toyota Prius

Iyini i-plugin ye-hybrid?

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukene zamahybrids, i-plug-in hybrid (noma i-PHEV) ithola ukuduma kakhulu. Ama-plug-in hybrids anebhethri elikhulu kanye nenjini kagesi enamandla kakhulu kunama-hybrids avamile, okubavumela ukuthi bahambe amabanga amade besebenzisa amandla kagesi ewodwa. Ububanzi ngokuvamile busuka kumamayela angu-20 kuye kwangu-40, kuye ngemodeli, nakuba abanye bangenza okwengeziwe futhi izinketho ziyakhula njengoba kukhululwa ama-hybrids amasha. Iningi lazo linenjini kaphethroli kanti zonke zinomshini ozishintshayo.

Ama-plug-in hybrids athembisa ukonga uphethiloli okungcono kakhulu kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 okuphansi kune-hybrids evamile, okusho ukuthi angehlisa izindleko zakho zikaphethiloli nezintela. Udinga ukushaja ibhethri njalo usebenzisa indawo efanelekayo ekhaya noma emsebenzini, noma ishaja yemoto yomphakathi kagesi ukuze i-plug-in hybrid isebenze kahle kakhulu. Baphinde bashaje ngenkathi beshayela ngendlela efanayo neyejwayelekile - ngokuthola amandla kumabhuleki nokusebenzisa injini njengejeneretha. Asebenza kahle kakhulu uma wenza uhambo olufushane kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa okuningi ngezinketho zikagesi kuphela. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi imoto eyi-plug-in hybrid isebenza kanjani lapha.

I-Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

Ama-plug-in hybrids ahlanganisa izinzuzo zakho kokubili imoto kaphethiloli kanye nemoto kagesi. Imodeli kagesi kuphela ingamboza uhambo lokuya emsebenzini lwansuku zonke lwabantu abaningi ngaphandle kokukhishwa okuyingozi noma umsindo. Futhi ohambweni olude, injini izohamba enye indlela uma uyinika uphethiloli owanele.

Ngokomlando, iMitsubishi Outlander bekuyingxubevange ye-plug-in ethengiswa kakhulu e-UK, kodwa manje sekukhona imodeli ehambisana nezindlela eziningi zokuphila nesabelomali. Isibonelo, yonke iVolvo inezinhlobo eziyingxube ezihlanganisiwe, futhi izinhlobo ezifana neFord, iMini, iMercedes-Benz neVolkswagen zinikeza amamodeli ayi-hybrid ayi-plug-in.

Sesha izimoto ezihlanganisiwe eziyi-plug-in ezisetshenzisiwe ezitholakala ku-Cazoo

I-Plug-in Mini Countryman Hybrid

Iyini ingxubevange ethambile?

Ama-hybrids amancane (noma ama-MHEV) ayindlela elula ye-hybrid. Ngokuyisisekelo imoto evamile kaphethiloli noma ekadizili enomshini osizayo kagesi osiza ukuqalisa imoto futhi usize injini, kanye nokunika amandla isistimu kagesi eyinhloko elawula isimo somoya, ukukhanya, nokunye. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo enjini, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi, nakuba ngenani elincane uma kuqhathaniswa. Amabhethri ayi-hybrid ashajwa kabusha ngokubhuleka.

Isistimu ye-hybrid emnene ayikuvumeli imoto ukuthi ishayelwe kusetshenziswa amandla kagesi kuphela ngakho-ke azihlukaniswa njengama-hybrids "afanelekile". Izinhlobo zezimoto eziningi zengeza lobu buchwepheshe ezimotweni zazo zakamuva zikaphethiloli nedizili ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Abanye abantu bathanda ukwengeza ilebula "hybrid" ezimotweni ezinjalo, kanti abanye abakwenzi. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-hybrid emnene isebenza kanjani lapha.

UFord Puma

Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ku

Izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe

Izimoto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe eziyi-hybrid

Ziyovalwa nini izimoto zikaphethroli nodizili?

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa yizimoto ezingama-hybrid?

Uzobona izinzuzo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthenga imoto eyi-hybrid: izindleko ezincishisiwe zokusebenza kanye nomthelela omncane wemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bathembisa ukonga uphethiloli okungcono kakhulu futhi banciphise ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngenkathi ushayela.

Ama-plug-in hybrids anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezingaba khona. Abaningi bathembisa ukonga kukaphethiloli okusemthethweni okungaphezulu kuka-200mpg nokukhipha i-CO2 ngaphansi kuka-50g/km. Ukonga kukaphethiloli okuthola emhlabeni wangempela ngemuva kwesondo kuzoncika ekutheni ungalishaja kangaki ibhethri lakho nokuthi uhambo lwakho lude kangakanani. Kodwa uma ugcina ibhethri lishajiwe futhi usebenzisa ibanga likagesi elisebenza ngebhethri, kufanele ubone imayela eliningi kunemoto elingana nedizili. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi kuphansi kakhulu, intela yemoto (intela yemoto) ibiza kancane kakhulu, njengoba kwenza intela yohlobo oluthile yabashayeli bezimoto zenkampani.

Ama-hybrids avamile anikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo - ukonga uphethiloli okungenani kuhle njengodizili kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephansi. Futhi zibiza ngaphansi kwama-PHEV. Kodwa-ke, zingahamba amakhilomitha ambalwa kuphela ngamandla kagesi ewodwa, ngakho-ke nakuba ingxubevange evamile ilungele ukuhamba ngokuthula ngesivinini esiphansi emadolobheni noma ithrafikhi yokuma bese uhamba, cishe ngeke ikuthole ukusebenza, njengoba amanye ama-PHEV engakwazi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini.

Amahybrids amaphakathi anikeza umnotho ongcono kancane kanye nesisi esiphansi kunemoto evamile kaphethiloli noma udizili ngentengo efanayo. Futhi ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi - kungenzeka ukuthi yonke imoto entsha kaphethiloli nekadizili izoba yingxubevange emincane eminyakeni embalwa nje.

Ingabe imoto eyihybrid ingifanele?

Izimoto ezingamaHybrid ziyisinqumo esihle futhi ziningi ongakhetha kuzo ezihambisana nezidingo zabathengi abaningi. 

ama-hybrids ajwayelekile

Ama-hybrids ajwayelekile angcono kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethroli nekadizili ngoba uzisebenzisa ngendlela efanayo. Amabhethri awadingi ukushajwa, umane ugcwalise ithangi likaphethiloli njengoba kudingeka. Bavame ukubiza kakhulu ukuthenga kunemoto kaphethiloli noma idizili, kodwa banganikeza ukonga kaphethiloli okungcono kanye nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 ephansi, ngakho-ke intela yemoto encane.

I-plug-in hybrids

Ama-plug-in hybrids asebenza kahle kakhulu uma ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele ububanzi bawo kagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukufinyelela endaweni kagesi efanelekile ekhaya, emsebenzini noma ngenkathi usohambeni. Bashaja ngokushesha ngeshaja ye-EV efanelekile, nakuba i-outlet enama-prong amathathu izokwenza uma ungahlosile ukushayela futhi amahora ambalwa.

Ngalolu banga olude, ama-PHEV angaletha ukonga uphethiloli okuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemoto efanayo kaphethiloli noma ekadizili. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kunganyuka kakhulu uma amabhethri ekhishwa. Ukukhishwa okusemthethweni kwe-CO2 nakho kuvame ukuphansi kakhulu uma kuvumelana nentela yemoto yakho, engasiza ukwehlisa inani lokuthenga eliphezulu.

ama-hybrids athambile

Izinhlobo ezixubekile ezithambile ziyafana nenye imoto kaphethiloli noma ekadizili, ngakho afanele wonke umuntu. Uma ushintshela kuyihybrid epholile, cishe uzobona ukuthuthuka okuncane ezindlekweni zakho zokusebenza, kodwa okuncane noma okungekho mehluko endleleni yakho yokushayela.

Ziningi izinga izimoto ezisetshenziswayo ongakhetha kukho e-Cazoo futhi manje ungathola imoto entsha noma esetshenzisiwe ngayo Ukubhalisa kukaKazu. Vele usebenzise isici sokusesha ukuze uthole okuthandayo bese uthenge, uxhase ngemali noma ubhalise kukho ku-inthanethi. Unga-oda ukulethwa emnyango wakho noma uthathe eseduze Isikhungo Senkonzo Yamakhasimende saseCazoo.

Sihlala sibuyekeza futhi sandisa ububanzi bethu. Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe futhi ungayitholi elungile namuhla, kulula setha izexwayiso zokuphromotha ukuba ngowokuqala ukwazi uma sinezimoto ezihambisana nezidingo zakho.