Iyini i-HBO yedizili

Imishini ye-LPG ifakwe isikhathi eside kakhulu ezimotweni ezinenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi esebenzisa uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto namuhla zikhiqiza ama-hybrid anjalo asebenzisa kokubili uphethiloli negesi. Mayelana nokufakwa kwe-HBO ezimotweni ezinezinjini zikadizili, leli thuba livele muva nje. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela "i-diesel yegesi" ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe.

I-HBO yedizili: mayelana nezindlela zokufaka

Namuhla, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufaka imishini ye-gas-balloon emotweni esebenzisa udizili. Enye yazo i-radical kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kuyaqabukela, noma kunjalo, kufanele ukuqaphele.

Sikhuluma ngokufaka ama-spark plug akudala ekhanda lesilinda. Ngakho-ke, kuyovela inhlansi, lapho igesi lizovutha khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-injection kadizili angashintshwa kufakwe ama-spark plug, uma isikhala sivuma.

Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ama-plugs afakwe esikhundleni se-injection ye-diesel, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yomjovo wegesi kwenziwa ku-multifold intake. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegesi, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-gasket eqinile phakathi kwekhanda ne-cylinder block.

Zonke lezi zinguquko zithinta hhayi kuphela uhlelo lukaphethiloli lwemoto kadizili, kodwa futhi ne-electronics yayo nezintambo. Ngenxa yalokho, injini ye-diesel, empeleni, iyayeka ukuba yona futhi iphenduke enye into.

Inketho yesibili ilula kakhulu, iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iyonga, futhi ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa i-HBO enjini ye-diesel, kodwa kuphela uma umklamo wayo usondelene kakhulu nomklamo wabalingani bakaphethiloli. Kulokhu, akukho lutho oludinga ukushintshwa ohlelweni lokuthungela, njengoba ukuthungela kukaphethiloli wegesi kwenzeka ngokucindezelwa, njengokuthungela kukaphethiloli we-diesel. Kulokhu, uphethiloli wegesi uyingxube ye-propane ne-butane, noma igesi yemvelo ecindezelwe - i-methane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo kunenzuzo enkulu kunengxube ye-propane ne-butane, njengoba i-methane ishibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igesi yemvelo iyakwazi ukushintsha udizili ngamaphesenti angama-80.

Ikhithi ye-HBO yenjini kadizili

Imishini ye-LPG yezinjini zikadizili icishe ifane ne-HBO yesizukulwane sesine efakwe namuhla ezimotweni zikaphethiloli. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma mayelana:

• isilinda segesi;
• Isinciphisi esine-evaporator/heater;
• i-valve ye-solenoid;
• izihlungi;
• Uhlelo lomjovo oluneqoqo lemibhobho;
• Iyunithi yokulawula kagesi (ECU) enekhono lokuxhuma kuzinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ne-HBO.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi be-HBO bahlinzeka ngama-emulators nama-actuator e-electronic ama-injection kadizili. Ukuba khona kwalezi zisetshenziswa ohlelweni kuvumela ukusebenzisa iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ye-HBO ukulawula inqubo yokunikezwa kukaphethiloli nokulawula ubuningi bayo.

Isici esiyinhloko se-HBO, eyenzelwe injini ye-diesel, iwukuba khona kwe-ECU, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nezijovo zedizili.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwenjini ye-diesel yegesi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-HBO kunciphisa kuphela amaphesenti okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wedizili. Okusho ukuthi, uphethiloli we-diesel usetshenziswa njalo, kodwa ngamanani amancane. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-diesel kubaluleke kakhulu uma uqala injini "ebandayo", kanye nesivinini esiphansi. Njengoba injini ifudumala futhi inani lezinguquko likhuphuka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-diesel ohlelweni lukaphethiloli kuncipha kancane kancane, futhi igesi ithatha indawo yayo. Kulokhu, amaphesenti angaba ngu-80 kaphethiloli ohlelweni angashintshwa yi-methane, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini ye-diesel ayidingi "ukushintshwa" kusuka kuphethiloli we-diesel kuya kwegesi futhi okuphambene nalokho, konke lokhu kwenza i-ECU ingabonakali kumshayeli. Kodwa-ke, ithuba lokushintshwa ngesandla lisekhona, futhi ungalisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Imishini ye-LPG ingafakwa kunoma yiziphi izinjini zikadizili zesimanje, zombili eziwumkhathi kanye ne-turbocharged.

Udizili wegesi: okuhle nokubi

Ingxabano enesisindo "yo" ukufakwa kwe-HBO emotweni yedizili, yiqiniso, ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko zokugcwalisa imoto ngophethiloli. Uma imoto kadizili ivame ukusebenza ngaphandle kwedolobha, ngesivinini "esihloniphekile" futhi ngesivinini esiphezulu, khona-ke ukonga uphethiloli kungaba amaphesenti angu-25.

Uma sicabangela "ngokumelene", khona-ke kufanele kuqashelwe izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kokubili okokusebenza kwe-HBO ngokwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zobungcweti zezingcweti ezifaka lesi sixhobo. Mayelana nalokhu, isikhathi sokukhokha sizoncika ekuqineni kokusebenza kwemoto yegesi-diesel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-LPG ingase yehluleke futhi izingxenye zayo zizodinga ukushintshwa, okubonisa izindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona.

Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphambi kokufaka i-HBO emotweni yakho kadizili, udinga ukukala ngokucophelela ubuhle nobubi, bese uthatha isinqumo sokugcina.