Iyini i-hydroplaning futhi ingavinjelwa kanjani? Yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto igibela emanzini?

Nakuba ekuqaleni i-hydroplaning ingase ibonakale njengento enobungozi obuncane, empeleni, ingaholela engozini enkulu yomgwaqo. Konke kuncike ekuqineni kwayo, kunjalo. Kungenye into ukuhluleka okwesikhashana ukulawula isiteringi, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukushibilika ungalawuleki. Futhi lokhu kungenzeka endabeni yento eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hydroplaning. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ivelaphi nokuthi kufanele usabele kanjani lapho ivela ngenkathi ushayela.

Kuyini i-aquaplaning?

I-Hydroplaning yenzeka lapho uhlaka lwamanzi lwakha lapho isondo lihlangana khona nomhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyathela akukwazi ukukhipha wonke amanzi angaphansi kwesondo. Isondo liphelelwa amandla bese umshayeli ehluleka ukulawula imoto. Kuzwakala sengathi imoto isiqala ukuvuza. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kodwa empeleni kuhamba ngendlela evamile, isibonelo, ngemikhumbi, i.e. inyakaza kancane ibheke emaceleni, kodwa isaqhubekela phambili.

Ngokuvamile, ukulawulwa kwemoto kuphinde kutholakale lapho isondo lihlangana nomgwaqo futhi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhashana, kodwa uma i-puddle inkulu, ingase ibe ngemva kwembalwa. Uma i-hydroplaning ihlala isikhathi eside, maningi amathuba okuthi uzolahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukulawula imoto, okusho ukuthi ingozi yomgwaqo eyingozi ingase yenzeke. Ngokwezibalo lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe isimo esingenathemba kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu. Lapho ushayela ngokushesha, i-hydroplaning izoba ngokungalindelekile.

Kungani imoto iphelelwa amandla lapho ihamba emanzini? Akukhona nje ukunyathela amathayi

Umsebenzi wesondo endaweni emanzi "ukucindezela" amanzi, kanye nokukhulula emaceleni nangemuva ngosizo lokunyathela. Umfutho we-fluid ukhuphuka ngokwemvelo kulesi simo. Uma ifinyelela inani elidlula ingcindezi edalwe yimoto, izoqala ukuntanta kuyo. Nansi indlela i-hydroplaning engachazwa ngayo ngokwefiziksi. Ukwazi inkolelo-mbono, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithonya ukuvela kwayo ngenkathi ushayela.

Ukwakhiwa kwamasondo

Namuhla, abakhiqizi bagcwala imakethe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathayi. Abanye banephethini yokunyathela eyi-asymmetric, kanti abanye banephethini yokunyathela eqondisayo. Kukhona namamodeli aklanyelwe ukushayela okumanzi. Yiqiniso, banezixazululo eziqondile zokusiza ukukhipha amanzi, kodwa ukujula kwama-grooves, ngamanye amazwi, ukuphakama kokunyathela, kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isondo liguga kakhulu, lidonsa amanzi kakhulu.

Isondo elisha lasehlobo linobude obungu-7 kuya ku-9 mm (kuya ngohlobo nomkhiqizi) futhi lenyusa ukusebenza kokushayela. Ubuncane bokujula okuvunyelwe kokunyathela kungu-1,6 mm. Akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi isondo eligugile alisebenzi kahle kangakanani. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuphela, akufanele ulinde ngokushintshanisa kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina.

Ukucindezelwa kweTire

Izifundo ze-phenomenon ye-hydroplaning zibonise ngokucacile ukuthi amathayi anengcindezi ephansi asengozini enkulu yokwenzeka kwawo. Kulokhu, amathayi anamandla amancane okuxosha amanzi ngenkathi ushayela - khona-ke kungaba yinkinga ukunqoba ungqimba olukhudlwana lwamanzi. Kuzophinde kuthathe isikhathi eside ukulawula imoto. Uma ufuna ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ukudonsa, lawula ukucindezela kwesondo lakho. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kufanele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezibekwe umenzi wemoto yakho.

Ububanzi kanye nokuma kwesondo

Ukwakheka kwe-wedge yamanzi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kuyinto yemvelo. Ngokwazi ukuthi iyini i-fluid mechanics, siyazi ukuthi umumo oyindilinga unikeza ukumelana okuncane kunesicaba. Yingakho amathayi ayindilinga enza kangcono emanzini.

Okufanayo kusebenza ebubanzi besondo. Uma iba banzi, kufanele "iwalahle" amalitha amaningi amanzi lapho ishayela endaweni emanzi - indawo yokuxhumana eyengeziwe phakathi kwesondo nomgwaqo. Ngokwethiyori, amathayi abanzi athambekele kakhulu ku-hydroplaning. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuncike ekuklanyeni kwabo nokuphakama kokunyathela. Nokho, leli qiniso kufanele likhunjulwe.

Okunye

Ukuvela okungenzeka kwe-aquaplaning nakho kuthonywa yizici ezifana nalezi:

• isimo kanye nohlobo lwendawo (inkinga ibonakala kaningi, isibonelo, kukhonkolo);
• ukujula kwamanzi ofuna ukuwashayela;
• iminyaka yesondo - endala, iguquguquka kancane;
• ukugqoka ukumiswa;
• ukubhuleka okubukhali kakhulu;
• isivinini esidlulele.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuntywila emanzini?

Ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinguquko ezingaholela ku-hydroplaning, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugwema ngokuphelele lesi simo. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbili ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nayo. Okokuqala, kufanele unakekele ikhwalithi yamathayi emotweni yakho - lawula ingcindezi nokujula kokunyathela. Uma ubona ukuthi imoto yakho ayizethembi kangako, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ukushintsha amathayi akho.

Isici sesibili siwukuba uqaphele ngenkathi ushayela. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushaya ama-puddles ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela ukujula kwabo ngokombono womshayeli, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwehlisa ijubane ngamakhilomitha ambalwa / h bese uwela amanzi amaningi emgwaqeni ngesivinini esiphephile. Yiphi? Yiqiniso, lo mbuzo awukwazi ukuphendulwa ngokungananazi, kodwa umthetho ulula - kancane kancane kungcono.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma hydroplaning kwenzeka?

Lapho i-hydroplaning, njengalapho utshuza eqhweni noma eqhweni, isihluthulelo siwukuhlala uzolile. Uma uhluleka ukulawula imoto, unganyakazi kungazelelwe ngesiteringi futhi ungacindezeli i-accelerator noma ibhuleki i-pedal kungenasidingo. Isikhathi sokululama sokubamba siyingozi kakhulu. Uma unikeza igesi eningi, imoto izonyakaza ibheke lapho amasondo ejikiswa khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhuleka kungabangela imoto ukuba iziphathe ngendlela engalawuleki. Imiphumela ingaba buhlungu, futhi umphumela we-hydroplaning uzoba ingozi noma ukushayisana nomgoqo noma umsele. 

Umgwaqo omanzi ungaba yingozi njengeqhwa. Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ngalokhu lapho beshayela emachibini ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engemnandi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuziphatha okungadingekile nokuyingozi emgwaqweni ngokuhlela ngokuhlakanipha izindlela zakho ezilandelayo. Uma ubona ingxenye yomgwaqo egcwele amanzi, yehlisa ijubane usebenzisa i-powertrain yemoto ngaphandle kokubamba amabhuleki kakhulu. Isimo se-hydroplaning singaba yingozi kakhulu - kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani uma kwenzeka kwenzeka.