Asho ukuthini izibani eziyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi?

Izibani eziyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi zizokutshela uma kunenkinga ngaphansi kwesivalo. Kulula. Kulungile?

Empeleni akulula kangako. Maningi kakhulu amalambu axwayisayo ezimotweni zesimanje okungase kudideke. Ake sisuse lokhu.

Izibani eziyisixwayiso kuphaneli yezinsimbi ziyingxenye ye-on-board diagnostics (OBD). Kuze kube ngu-1996, abakhiqizi bezimoto babenezinhlelo zabo zokuxilonga. Amakhodi nezinkomba ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo namamodeli. Ngo-1996, imboni yenza amakhodi amaningi e-Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs). Izinga lango-1996 libizwa nge-OBD-II.

Umfutho walesi sinyathelo embonini wukuhambisana nemithetho elawula ukumoshwa kwezimoto. Kodwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle eyengeziwe. Okokuqala, sekulula kubanikazi bezimoto nochwepheshe besevisi ukuxilonga izinkinga zenjini.

Uma ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kukhanyisa, kusho ukuthi isistimu yokuxilonga yemoto yakho ithole inkinga. Igcina ikhodi yephutha enkumbulweni yayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi injini izozijwayela yona yodwa inkinga. Isibonelo, uma inzwa yakho ye-oxygen ithola inkinga, ingalungisa ingxube yomoya/yephethiloli ukuze ilungise inkinga.

Izibani eziphuzi nezibomvu zesexwayiso kudeshibhodi

Kubalulekile ukuthi abashayeli bawazi umehluko phakathi kokuphuzi nokubomvu.

Uma isibani esiyisixwayiso sikhanya ngokubomvu, yima endaweni ephephile ngokushesha okukhulu. Akuphephile ukushayela imoto. Uma uqhubeka nokushayela, kungase kubeke engozini abagibeli noma izingxenye zenjini ezibizayo.

Uma isibani esiyisixwayiso siyinhlaka, yisa imoto yakho esikhungweni sesevisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Inkomba ye-Check Engine (CEL).

Uma i-CEL icwayiza, inkinga ifaneleka kakhulu kunokuba ihlale ivuliwe. Lokhu kungasho izinkinga eziningana ezahlukene. Eziningi zalezi zinkinga zihlobene nesistimu yakho yokukhipha umoya. Asethembe ukuthi kuyinto elula njengesivalo segesi esixegayo.

Isixazululo Esilula: Hlola i-Gas Tank Cap

Uma ungaqinisi isivalo sethangi legesi ngokuqinile, lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-CEL isebenze. Hlola ikepisi yethangi likaphethiloli bese uyiqinisa kakhulu uma uthola ukuthi ixega. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukukhanya kuzocisha. Uma kunjalo, cishe usuyilungisile inkinga. Zibone unenhlanhla.

Izinkinga Ezingabangela Ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola Kusebenze

Uma kungesona isivalo sethangi legesi, akhona amanye amathuba:

• Injini ivutha kabi engabangela isiguquli se-catalytic ukuthi sishise ngokweqile
• Inzwa ye-oxygen (ilawula ingxube yesibaseli somoya)
• Inzwa yesisindo somoya
• Spark plugs

Izibani eziyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi

Kuthiwani uma i-CEL yami ivuliwe ngenxa yokuthi isistimu ye-emissions yemoto yami ayisebenzi?

Abanye abashayeli abayidingi ibhili yokukhanda uma bekhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya. (Asizile ukuzojabhisa noma ubani ngomkhondo wakhe wekhabhoni.) Kodwa lokho kuwumbono omfishane. Uma isistimu yakho yokukhipha umoya ingasebenzi, akuyona inkinga eyodwa. Uma inganakwa, inkinga ingaba eqolo. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphenya ekuqaleni kwenkinga.

Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo akufani ne-Check Engine

Lezi zixwayiso ezimbili zivame ukudideka. Isevisi edingekayo yazisa umshayeli ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulungiswa okuhleliwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola kubonisa inkinga engahlobene nokulungiswa okuhleliwe. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukunganaki ukulungiswa okuhleliwe kungadala izinkinga ezingase zicuphe inkomba.

Ake sikhulume ngezinye izibani ezibalulekile zedeshibhodi.

Ibhetri

Ikhanyisa lapho izinga le-voltage lingaphansi kokujwayelekile. Inkinga ingase ibe kumatheminali ebhethri, ibhande elishintshashintshayo, noma ibhethri ngokwayo.

Isexwayiso Sezinga Lokushisa Elipholile

Lokhu kukhanya kwenziwa kusebenze uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kokuvamile. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi kukhona okupholisayo okuncane kakhulu, kukhona ukuvuza ohlelweni, noma ifeni ayisebenzi.

Izinga lokushisa lokudlulisa

Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yenkinga yokupholisa. Hlola kokubili uketshezi lwakho lokudlulisela kanye nokupholisa.

Isexwayiso somfutho kawoyela

Umfutho kawoyela ubaluleke kakhulu. Bheka izinga likawoyela ngokushesha. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uwahlola kanjani uwoyela wakho, bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho noma ume ngase-Chapel Hill Tire ukuze uthole ushintsho lukawoyela namuhla.

Iphutha le-Airbag

Inkinga ngesistimu ye-airbag idinga usizo lochwepheshe. Lena akuyona into okufanele ngabe uzama ukuyilungisa uwedwa.

Uhlelo lwamabhuleki

Lokhu kungabangelwa izinga eliphansi le-brake fluid, ibhuleki lokupaka elifakiwe, noma ukuhluleka kwamabhuleki.

Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukudonsa/Ukuzinza Kwe-elekthronikhi (ESP)

Uma i-anti-lock braking system ithola inkinga, le nkomba izokhanyisa. Isistimu yakho yokubhuleka akuyona into okufanele indikwe.

Uhlelo lweTire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS)

Izimiso zokuhlola umfutho wamasondo zisindise ukuphila kwabantu abaningi ngokuvimbela izingozi ezihlobene namasondo. Benza nokugcinwa kwemoto kube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yaleli thuluzi elihle, abashayeli abaningi abasha abazi ukuthi bangabheka kanjani umfutho wesondo ngendlela yakudala. Lesi bekungesona isici esijwayelekile ezimotweni zase-US kwaze kwaba yilapho yethulwa ngo-2007. Amasistimu amasha akunikeza umbiko wesikhathi sangempela wamazinga okucindezela anembile. Amasistimu amadala ayakhanya uma umfutho wesondo wehla ngaphansi kwama-75% wezinga elinconyiwe. Uma isistimu yakho ibika kuphela ukwehla kwengcindezi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola umfutho wesondo lakho njalo. Noma vumela ochwepheshe bethu bokufaka amathayi bakwenzele kona.

Isexwayiso Samandla Aphansi

Uma ikhompuyutha ithola lokhu, maningi amathuba. Uchwepheshe wakho Wesevisi Yamasondo e-Chapel Hill unamathuluzi okuxilonga achwepheshile ukuze akhombe inkinga.

Izexwayiso Zokuphepha

Uma iswishi yokubasa ikhiyiwe, lokhu kungase kukhanye isekhondi ize inyamalale. Uma ukwazi ukuyidumisa imoto kodwa ingahlali, kungase kube nenkinga yezokuphepha.

Izexwayiso Zemoto Kadizili

Ama-plugs akhanyayo

Uma uboleka imoto yomngane wakho kadizili noma iloli, kufanele akuchazele ukuthi iqalwa kanjani. Izinjini zikadizili zinamapulaki akhanyayo okumele afudunyezwe ngaphambi kokuqala injini. Ukwenza lokhu, uvula ukhiye phakathi bese ulinda kuze kucime inkomba yepulaki elikhanyayo kudeshibhodi. Uma icima, kuphephile ukuqala injini.

Isihlungi se-Diesel Particulate (DPF)

Lokhu kubonisa inkinga ngesihlungi se-diesel particulate.

I-Dizeli Exhaust Fluid

Hlola izinga le-diesel exhaust fluid.

I-Chapel Hill Tyre Diagnostic Service

Ubuwazi ukuthi yonke imoto yeshumi esebenzayo ine-CEL? Sithemba ukuthi imoto yakho akuyona enye yazo. Asilungise inkinga. Vakashela ikhasi lethu lendawo ukuze uthole isikhungo sesevisi esiseduze nawe, noma bhukha isikhathi nochwepheshe bethu namuhla!

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