yini? Isithombe nevidiyo
Ngesikhathi salokhu kubhalwa, kunezindlela ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni zokubopha izihlalo zemoto yezingane emhlabeni:
- ukusebenzisa amabhande ezihlalo avamile;
- I-ISOFIX wuhlelo olugunyazwe eYurophu;
- ULatch ungumlingani waseMelika.
Njengoba sibhale ngaphambili ku-portal yethu yezimoto i-Vodi.su, ngokusho kweMithetho yoMgwaqo, izingane ezifika ku-135-150 cm ubude kufanele zithuthwe kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwezithibelo ezikhethekile - yiziphi, imithetho yomgwaqo ayisho, kodwa kufanele ihambisane nobude nesisindo.
Ngokungahambisani nalezi zidingo, umshayeli usengozini, esimweni esihle kakhulu, ewela ngaphansi kwesihloko se-Code of Administrative Offences 12.23 ingxenye 3 - 3 ruble ayizinkulungwane, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukukhokha ngempilo yezingane. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, abashayeli bayaphoqeleka ukuthi bathenge izithiyo.
Kumele ngisho ukuthi ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu:
- ama-adaptha ebhande lesihlalo esivamile (njenge-"FEST" yasekhaya) - abiza cishe ama-ruble angu-400-500, kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, awasebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo;
- izihlalo zemoto - uhla lwamanani lubanzi kakhulu, ungathenga isihlalo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane nengxenye ekhiqizwa inkampani engaziwa yaseShayina, namasampula ahlolwe yizo zonke izikhungo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30-40;
- ama-booster - isihlalo esingenamhlane esiphakamisa ingane futhi ingafaswa ngebhande elijwayelekile - ilungele izingane ezindala.
Okungcono kakhulu ukukhetha isihlalo semoto esigcwele ngokugcwele esinesistimu yokunamathisela ye-Isofix namabhande ezihlalo ezinamaphoyinti amahlanu.
Iyini i-ISOFIX - ake sizame ukuyithola.
ISOFIX ukukhweza
Lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-90s. Akumeleli lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - abakaki bensimbi abanamathele ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Usuvele uhlulela ngegama, eliqukethe isiqalo se-ISO (International Standards Organization), ungaqagela ukuthi isistimu ivunywe izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Kufanele ifakwe zonke izimoto ezikhiqizwayo noma ezihlinzekwa ezimakethe ze-European Union. Lesi sidingo saqala ukusebenza ngo-2006. E-Russia, ngeshwa, azikho izinhlelo ezinjalo okwamanje, kodwa zonke izimoto zanamuhla zinesistimu eyodwa noma enye yokufaka imingcele yezingane.
Ngokuvamile ungathola amahinge e-ISOFIX emugqeni wangemuva wezihlalo ngokuphakamisa amakhushini angemuva. Ukuze uthole lula, amapulagi epulasitiki okuhlobisa anesithombe esihleliwe afakwa kuwo. Kunoma yikuphi, imiyalelo yemoto kufanele ibonise ukuthi laba bakakaki bayatholakala yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthenga ukuvinjelwa kwengane kwesigaba esithile - sesivele sibhala ngezigaba zezihlalo zemoto kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su - kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi iphinde ifakwe izikhwebu ze-ISOFIX. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima ukulungisa kahle isihlalo: engxenyeni engemuva engezansi yesihlalo kukhona ama-skids ensimbi akhethekile nge-lock ehlangene namahinge. Ukuze kube nobuhle nokusebenziseka kalula, amathebhu omhlahlandlela wepulasitiki afakwa kulezi zakhi zensimbi.
Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angu-60-70 abashayeli abazi ukuthi banganamathisela kanjani kahle isihlalo, okubangela izigameko ezihlukahlukene:
- amabhande asontekile;
- ingane ihlale iphuma esihlalweni;
- ibhande liqine kakhulu noma lixege kakhulu.
Kuyacaca ukuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi, amaphutha anjalo azobiza kakhulu. I-ISOFIX isiza futhi ukugwema ngokuphelele amaphutha. Ukuze kube nokwethenjelwa, isihlalo semoto singabuye sivikelwe ngebhande eliphonswa ngemuva kwesihlalo futhi lixhunywe kubakaki. Sicela wazi ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto i-ISOFIX ingaba sezihlalweni zangemuva nangaphambili kwesokudla somgibeli.
I-analogue yaseMelika - i-LATCH - yenziwa ngohlelo olufanayo. Umehluko kuphela ku-mounts esitulweni ngokwawo, akuzona izinsimbi zensimbi, kodwa izintambo ezine-carabiner, ngenxa yokuthi i-hitch iqina kakhulu, nakuba ingekho njengeqinile, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe ukuyifaka.
Kokuncishiswa kwe-ISOFIX, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:
- imingcele ngesisindo somntwana - okuyisisekelo akumelani nesisindo esingaphezu kwe-18 kg futhi ingase iphule;
- imikhawulo yesisindo sesihlalo - akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 kg.
Uma wenza izilinganiso ezilula usebenzisa umthetho wokuqala nowesibili kaNewton, ungabona ukuthi ngokumisa okubukhali ngesivinini esingama-50-60 km / h, isisindo sanoma iyiphi into sanda izikhathi ezingu-30, okungukuthi, okuyisisekelo okwamanje. ukungqubuzana kuzoba nesisindo esingaba ngu-900 kg.
Iyalayisha...
