yini? Isithombe nencazelo yohlobo lomzimba

Lapho sichaza izimoto, silulumagama esifike kithi sivela olimini lwesiNgisi sisetshenziswa kakhulu: i-hatchback, injector, i-bumper, i-accelerator, ukupaka, njalonjalo. Ngokuvamile, ezicini zezimoto ezithile, ungathola igama lomzimba - i-liftback. Yini? - Ake sizame ukubhekana nalolu daba.

I-liftback iwuhlobo lwe-hatchback, kodwa ngokungafani nayo, iphrofayili yemoto ifana ne-sedan ene-overhang yangemuva, kanti i-tailgate ivuleka njenge-hatchback. Kungase kungabonakali kuwusizo kakhulu, kodwa ngokuya nge-roominess, i-liftback evamile idlula kokubili i-sedan ne-hatchback yobukhulu obufanayo, kodwa ingaphansi kwenqola yesiteshi.

Amanye amagama avame ukusetshenziswa:

• i-hatchback sedan;
• i-notchback liftback.

Ngakho-ke, i-liftback iyisixhumanisi esishintshayo phakathi kwe-hatchback ne-sedan, okungukuthi, i-silhouette yangemuva ine-sloping shape enezinyathelo. Njengoba ubona, umehluko mncane, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umnyango ongemuva uyagoqa, kulula ukubeka umthwalo omkhulu esiqwini. I-sofa yangemuva igoqa phansi, ngenxa yokuthi umthamo wegumbi lemithwalo ukhuphuka kathathu. Uma uvame ukuthutha imithwalo ehlukahlukene, cabanga ukuthenga imoto enomzimba ophakamisayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho naseSoviet Union kwakhiqizwa izimoto ezifanayo. I-liftback yokuqala yasekhaya kwakuyi-IZH-2125, eyaziwa ngokuthi "iCombi".

Izibonelo

I-Czech Skoda ikhiqiza amamodeli amaningi analolu hlobo lomzimba:

• ISkoda Rapid;
• I-Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Tour);
• ISkoda Superb.

Izimoto zaseCzech zidume ngokwethembeka nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. I-Skoda Octavia iyimoto enhle yakho kokubili uhambo lomsebenzi nelomndeni. Ngenxa yobukhona bomzimba we-liftback, ungacishe ugcwale ngokuphelele umthwalo wokukhokha. Hhayi-ke, iSkoda Superb iyimoto emele i-D-class.

Ngo-2017, iVolkswagen yaseJalimane yethulwa emphakathini ngokushesha Arteon. Lena imoto enosayizi ogcwele enezicabha ezinhlanu evela ochungechungeni lweGran Turismo, ebukeka imele kakhulu. Imoto ingeye-E-class, okungukuthi, ihloselwe osomabhizinisi okufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi emgwaqeni.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-fastback iwuhlobo lwe-liftback. Uphahla lungangena esiqwini zombili ezitshekayo kanye ne-overhang encane. Njengomthetho, izimoto ze-premium zifakwe umzimba osheshayo. Ngakho, abameleli elikhanyayo fastbacks:

• I-Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 IGran Turismo;
• I-BMW 4 Gran Coupe;
• I-Porsche Panamera, kuhlanganise nenguqulo ye-hybrid ye-Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Sisanda kubhala ku-portal yethu i-Vodi.su mayelana nezimoto zikagesi, ngakho-ke ngo-2009 umphakathi wanikezwa i-liftback Imodeli yeTesla S. Le moto ibonakala inhle kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inolaka. E-Russia, ayithengiswa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa eJalimane izobiza cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-57-90, intengo incike kumthamo wamabhethri namandla amayunithi amandla. Izici zifanelwe ingxoxo ehlukile (ye-Tesla S Model P100D):

• amakhilomitha angama-613 ngokushaja okuphelele;
• amandla kokubili motors - ngemuva nangaphambili - 759 hp;
• isivinini 250 km/h (okunqunyelwe chip, empeleni idlula 300 km/h);
• kufika kukhulu ngesivinini ngemizuzwana engu-3,3, futhi kufika ku-250 km / h - mayelana nemizuzwana engu-6-8.

Amanye ama-liftback athengekayo ahlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 kanye neChery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis njll. Ulayini wemodeli ukhula njalo.

Ama-lifbacks asekhaya

Ngo-2014, ukukhiqizwa kwe-lifback yasekhaya kwethulwa Lada Granta. Abathengi abakhange bakhangwe kuphela i-silhouette yangemuva yale moto, kodwa futhi namafomu ashintshiwe we-bumper yangaphambili neminyango yangemuva. Ngisho nanamuhla, ithengiswa ngenkuthalo kuma-salon wabathengisi abasemthethweni ngamanani asukela ku-414 kuya ku-517 XNUMX ruble.

Izici zayo:

• umzimba onezicabha ezinhlanu, ingaphakathi lihlala abantu abahlanu;
• i-front-wheel drive, imvume yomhlabathi 160 mm;
• injini kaphethiloli 1,6 amalitha namandla 87, 98 noma 106 hp;
• edolobheni idla isilinganiso samalitha angu-9 ka-A-95, ngaphandle kwedolobha cishe angu-6.

Yebo, futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukudlula i-liftback edumile, nakuba ingeyona yokukhiqiza yaseRussia, njenge-ZAZ-Slavita. Imoto yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2006 futhi yaba enye engabizi kakhulu engxenyeni yesabelomali. Yayifakwe injini engu-1,2 litre enamandla angu-43, 62 noma angu-66 hp. Ebhizinisini elincane, lena kwakuyimoto efanelekile. E-Ukraine, kukhiqizwa enye i-liftback - i-ZAZ Forza, okuwuhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-Chinese Chery A13.

Iyalayisha...