Okufanele ukwenze uma imoto ingadlulanga ukuhlolwa?

Ukushayela ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwemoto okuvumelekile kwandisa ingozi yengozi. Uma kwenzeka ukungalingani, ungase utholakale unecala futhi inkampani yomshwalense izokubuyisela izindleko zokulungisa. Uma ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kungadluliswanga ekuzameni kokuqala, ngaphezu kwebhodi lokuxilonga eliyinhloko, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ingxenye yemali yokuhlola kabusha isici esinesici. Kubiza malini ukuhlolwa kwezimoto konyaka nokuthi unesikhathi esingakanani sokulungiswa, uzothola esihlokweni sethu.

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Kubiza malini ukuhlola imoto?
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto ingadlulanga ukuhlolwa?
• Ngingalithola ithikithi lokuhlolwa okungavumelekile?

Ngikhuluma nje

Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kuyimpoqo ezimotweni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala. Uma isheke eSiteshini Sokuhlola libonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye, isazi sokuxilonga asibeki uphawu esitifiketini sokubhalisa, kodwa sikhipha isitifiketi kuphela, ukukhubazeka okufanele kuqedwe phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, kuzodingeka uphinde uhlole izingxenye ezifanele futhi ukhokhe izindleko zokuphinda uhlole.

Uzokhokha malini ngokuhlolwa kwemoto?

Uma unemoto entsha ephuma ngqo endaweni edayisa izimoto, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3, okwesibili - ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, futhi okulandelayo - ngonyaka, ngenkathi isezimotweni ezinokufakwa kwe-LPG, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yazo, isetshenziswa ucwaningo lwaminyaka yonke... Ukuze udlule kalula ekuxilongweni futhi ugweme ukulungiswa okubizayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola isimo semoto yakho nomakhenikha kusengaphambili. Ungakwazi ukuhlola kalula uwoyela, izihlungi nezibani, noma unxantathu oyisixwayiso nesicishamlilo egaraji lakho.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlolwa kwemoto yi-PLN 98. Endabeni yezimoto ezinokufakwa kwe-LPG, ingakhuphuka ibe yi-PLN 160. Imoto engaphumeleli (ngempumelelo) ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kufanele ihlolwe ingxenye.... Ngeshwa, lokhu kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe. Ukuze uzinciphise kancane, ngemva kokulungiswa, hlola nge-diagnostician efanayo, ngoba uzokwenza ngaphandle kwemali evamile, futhi uzodinga kuphela ukukhokhela ukuhlola kabusha isici esithile. Isibonelo: uzokhokha i-PLN 14 ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kahle kwezibani zomgwaqo, izibambisi ze-axle eyodwa noma izisi ezikhipha umoya, kanye ne-PLN 20 ukuhlola izinga lomsindo noma ukusebenza kwamabhuleki.

Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ukuhlolwa kwemoto?

Imithethonqubo yangomhla ziyi-13 kuLwezi, 2017 ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi zfuthi kufanele ukhokhele inhlolovo yezobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthi iqale. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithakazelo zazo zombili izinhlangothi zivikelwe - umshayeli akanalo ithuba lokuhamba ngaphandle kokukhokha ukuhlolwa, noma i-diagnostician izomisa ukuhlolwa kuphela ngoba ithole izinkinga eziningi ezinzima. Lona umsebenzi we-diagnostician. ukuhlola amadokhumenti nokumaka imoto, eholwa inombolo ye-VIN (inombolo kamazisi yemoto). Ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe iqukethe izifundo ezincane ezimbalwa. Ukumiswa, ukukhanyisa, okokusebenza, ukungcola, amabhuleki kanye nesimo se-chassis kuyacatshangelwa. Isimo semoto sinikezelwa ukuhlola esikalini samaphuzu amathathu:

• amaphutha amancane - awekho umthelela kuthrafikhi noma endaweni, ngokuvamile efakwe embikweni, kodwa ngokuvamile ayiboniswa kumphumela wokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe;
• amaphutha amakhulu - okunomthelela ongaba khona ekuphepheni kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo kanye nemvelo, umshayeli kufanele akuqede zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuze akwazi ukukhokha ingxenye yemali yokuhlolwa kwento ekhandiwe;
• Amaphutha ayingozi - i.e. ukungasebenzi kahle okungafaki imoto esiminyaminya.

Imoto ayizange iphumelele ukuhlolwa - yini elandelayo?

Uma imoto ingaphumeleli ekuhlolweni, udokotela ukhipha isitifiketi esisho ngokucacile, isiphi isici esidinga ukuqedwa phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-14... Inikeza ilungelo lokuhambisa imoto ukuze ixazulule inkinga. Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sikhathi sidlule, kufanele uvakashele isiteshi sokuxilonga futhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imoto ayiseyona ingozi yomgwaqo. Uma u-oda kabusha ukuxilonga endaweni efanayo, ngeke ukhokhiswe izindleko ezigcwele zokuhlolwa, kodwa kuphela ukuhlolwa okuyingxenye kwezingxenye imoto engazange ihlolwe ngazo ngaphambili. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa izinsiza zomunye udokotela wokuxilonga, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani eligcwele okwesibili.... Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sokulungisa sezinsuku ezingu-14 sesiphelile, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukulungiswa futhi uphinde uhlole lonke isheke.

Uma imoto ingazange ikhishwe emgwaqeni womgwaqo, isitifiketi esikhishwe izinsuku ezingu-14 sikuvumela ukuthi ushayele imoto noma ngabe ukufaneleka kwesitifiketi sokubhalisa kudlulile, kuphela ukuqeda amaphutha. Kusukela ngomhlaka-13 Novemba 2017 amaphutha atholiwe afakwa ku-Central Vehicle Register futhi itholakala kubo bonke ongoti bokuxilonga. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokungasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele, i-diagnostician yenza izivivinyo eziyingxenye futhi, uma imoto isesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe, uphawu lufakwa esitifiketini sokubhalisa.

Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo kanye nokuntuleka kwesigxivizo esitifiketini sokubhalisa

Nakuba usuku lokuhlolwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula, kwenzeka ukuthi abashayeli baphuthelwe isikhathi esifanele sokuyisa imoto endaweni yokuxilonga. Uma sebeqaphela ukubambezeleka, ngokuvamile bakhathazeka ngemiphumela yokuphuthelwa ukuhlola kwangempela kokuphepha komgwaqo. Umnyango wethrafikhi ucela isitifiketi sokubhaliswa, kodwa ukhipha isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ikhono lokuhambisa imoto phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo.Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ayivimbeli imoto kanye nesidingo sokubiza iloli lokudonsa. Umshayeli angahlawuliswa kuze kufike ku-PLN 500. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi yomgwaqo, imiphumela ingaba mibi nakakhulu. Uma umshwalense enquma ukuthi imoto yayisesimweni esibi kwezobuchwepheshe, ngeke nje akhokhe isinxephezelo, kodwa futhi. zonke izindleko zokuphuka zizothwalwa umshayeli uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa okungavumelekile.

Asikho isidingo sokuqinisekisa noma ubani ngesidingo sokuqapha ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku - lokhu kusekelwa izici eziphephile nezingokwezimali. Uma ufuna ukuvikela imoto yakho kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi ufuna isethi yama-bulb, ama-wiper, isethi yosizo lokuqala ehlome ngokuphelele noma unxantathu oyisixwayiso, uzowathola esitolo sethu se-inthanethi i-avtotachki.com.

Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nokuhlolwa kwemoto kubhulogi yethu:

Indlela yokulungisa imoto ukuze ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile?

Izibuyekezo ze-LongLife - Umkhonyovu omkhulu embonini yezimoto?

Sihlola isimo sobuchwepheshe sesistimu yamabhuleki. Uzoqala nini?