Kuzokwenzekani uma uthele uwoyela enjinini: imiphumela nokuqedwa

Noma iyiphi injini evuthayo yangaphakathi idinga ukugcotshwa njalo kwezingxenye zokuhlikihla, ngaphandle kwalokho injini izohluleka ngokushesha. Enjinini ngayinye, kusetshenziswa umthamo othile woketshezi olusebenzayo lwesistimu yokugcoba: uwoyela wenjini. Ukukala izinga, i-probe ekhethekile isetshenziswa enamamaki obuningi nobuncane obuvunyelwe; kwezinye izimoto zesimanje, izinga linqunywa izinto zikagesi. Kodwa kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukulawula inani lamafutha? Uma ukuntuleka kokugcoba kuholela ekulimaleni nasekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa, kwenzekani uma uthela uwoyela enjinini?

Izizathu zokuchichima

Isizathu esisobala kakhulu ukunganaki komnikazi (uma imoto izenzela) noma abasebenzi basesiteshini sesevisi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi lapho ushintsha uwoyela, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele uwoyela wenjini, kuze kusele ku-500 ml. Okulandelayo, ivolumu evamile yoketshezi olusha olunconywe umenzi luyathululwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala ukuchichima.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umthamo omkhulu uthululwe ngokuqaphela. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukugcotshwa okwengeziwe enjini, kungcono, ikakhulukazi uma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukushisa kwamafutha" kubonakala. Abashayeli bezimoto abafuni ukuthulula njalo, ngakho-ke kunesifiso sokugcwalisa ngokushesha okuningi. Ukwenza kanjalo nakho akulungile.

Izinga likawoyela liphakeme izikhathi ezi-2 kunokuvamile

Izinga likawoyela lingase lenyuke ngenxa ye-antifreeze engena ohlelweni lokuthambisa. Lokhu kunganqunywa ngokuba khona kwe-emulsion emafutheni. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwemoto kuvinjelwe, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokushesha imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle.

Ungathola kanjani ngokuchichima

Indlela elula yokuhlola ukuhlola nge-probe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imoto kufanele ibe endaweni eyisicaba, injini kufanele iphole okungenani isigamu sehora, ukuze amafutha enjini afakwe ingilazi ngokuphelele epanini. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuhlola ngemuva kokupaka ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuqala injini.

Olunye uphawu olungaqondile ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Amafutha amaningi adala ukumelana nokunyakaza kwama-pistons, i-crankshaft ijikeleza ngomzamo omkhulu, ngenxa yalokho, amandla e-dynamics ehla ngenxa ye-torque ephansi. Kulokhu, umshayeli ucindezela i-gas pedal kakhudlwana ukuze imoto isheshise, futhi lokhu kubangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ezinye izici nazo zingathinta ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Funda okwengeziwe esihlokweni.

Imiphumela yokuchichima

Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi bayazi ukuthi uwoyela wenjini uyashisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi ngevolumu enkulu yoketshezi, ingcindezi ohlelweni lokugcotshwa iyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, izimvu zamanzi (izindlala) zingavuza.

Indawo ye-crankshaft oil seal kanye nokuvuza kukawoyela

Ngokwami ​​isipiliyoni, ngingasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-crankshaft oil seal kusuka ekuchichimeni kwamafutha enjini akuyona into engaphezu kwebhayisikili lomshayeli. Uma uphawu lungagqoki, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka, esimweni esibi kakhulu, amafutha azovuza. Kodwa ukukhululwa ngokweqile ohlelweni lwe-ventilation crankcase kungenzeka, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela.

Futhi, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokugcoba, izici eziningi zokungasebenzi kahle zihlukaniswa:

• ukupheka kumasilinda;
• kunzima ukuqala injini emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
• ukunciphisa impilo yesevisi yepompo likawoyela kanye ne-catalyst ohlelweni lokukhipha umoya;
• igwebu lamafutha kungenzeka (ukuncipha kwezakhiwo zokugcoba);
• ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokuthungela.

Ividiyo: yini esongela ukuchichima

AMAFUTHA ATHELWA EZINJINI | IMIPHUMELA | OKUFANELE NGIKWENZE

Ilungiswa kanjani inkinga

Ukuqeda ukuchichima, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa:

• Khipha okweqile ngepulaki ye-oil pan drain. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga imbobo yokubuka noma i-overpass. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amafutha angase ashise.
  

  Indawo ecishe ifane yepulaki yephalethi ihlale ifana

• Ncela uwoyela ngembobo yediphu. Kule nqubo, uzodinga isirinji (ivolumu enkulu, engcono) kanye nethubhu ye-silicone yobubanzi obufanele, ungasebenzisa ithubhu kusuka ku-dropper yezokwelapha. Amafutha akhishwa ngesirinji kuze kube yilapho izinga libuyela kokujwayelekile.
• Yebo, indlela elula ukufika kunoma iyiphi isevisi yemoto, lapho ngemali encane bezoyilungisa ngokushesha inkinga yakho.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha uwoyela wenjini

Indlela yokumpompa uwoyela enjinini. (chichima)

Izinga likawoyela elilungile enjinini kufanele libe phakathi kwamamaki amancane naphezulu, umnikazi wemoto ngamunye kufanele ayilawule njalo. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa koketshezi olusebenzayo noma ukwenyuka kwezinga ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo ngesikhathi.