Kwenzekani uma ikhoyili yokuthungela ixhunywe ngokungalungile?
Okuqukethwe
Ikhoyili yokuthungela ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ohlelweni lokulawula izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zikaphethiloli, ezibandakanyeka enqubweni yokuthungela ingxube ye-fuel-air.
Ngokuklama, ikhoyili yokuthungela ifana nanoma iyiphi enye i-transformer. I-electromagnetic induction iguqula i-low-voltage current of the primary winding in the high-voltage secondary, bese "ithunyelwa" kuma-spark plugs ukwenza inhlansi ethungela uphethiloli.
Ukuxhuma ikhoyili entsha yokuthungela, akudingekile ukwazi "izimfihlo" zezinqubo zomzimba, futhi ulwazi lwedivayisi yekhoyili lufanelekile ukuze ulandele ukulandelana komsebenzi.
Noma iyiphi ikhoyili yokuthungela iqukethe:
- ama-windings ayisisekelo nakwesibili;
- izindlu;
- insulator;
- isifunda kazibuthe yangaphandle kanye core;
- ubakaki okhulayo;
- izembozo;
- amatheminali.
Kuze kube sezakhini zokugcina zekhoyili ngokusebenzisa izintambo, ngokulandela imiyalelo, ukuthi izingxenye ezisele zesistimu yokuthungela zizoxhunywa.
Ungaxhuma kanjani ikhoyili yokuthungela ngendlela efanele?
Kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kushintsha ikhoyili. Njengoba ikhoyili iyisiguquli esiphezulu se-voltage, phambi kwayo
ukudiliza imoto kufanele kukhishwe amandla ngokukhipha izintambo ebhethrini. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Susa intambo kagesi ephezulu emzimbeni wekhoyili.
- Khipha inadi kutheminali ye-"OE" yekhoyili. bese ususa iwasha yasentwasahlobo kanye nesiphetho socingo.
- Khipha inadi kutheminali ethi "B +", khipha iwasha nethiphu.
- Khumula amantongomane amabili uvikele ikhoyili kumqaphi wodaka.
- Susa ikhoyili ehlulekile bese ufaka entsha kule ndawo.
- Qinisa amantongomane ekhoyili.
- Skrola inadi ngocingo kutheminali ethi "B +", ngemva kokufaka iwasha yasentwasahlobo entsha ngaphansi komkhawulo wentambo.
- Skrolela inadi kutheminali ye-"OE", esikhundleni sewasha yasentwasahlobo.
- Xhuma intambo kagesi ephezulu emzimbeni wekhoyili.
Kuvela ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni sekhoyili kuzothatha imizuzu engu-10-15. Ezimotweni ezindala (emva kokushintsha izintambo), imibala yezintambo ingase ihluke. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuwamaka lapho ususa isifunda esifushane esidala. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ungabona ukuthi imuphi umbala oholela ekukhiyweni noma kumsabalalisi, noma ukhalise okuthi "plus".
Kuvela ukuthi ngisho nomfundi wesikole angakwazi ukusingatha ukuxhuma "izintambo" ezintathu kuphela zemibala nobukhulu obuhlukene. Umgomo oyinhloko ekupheleni kokufakwa ukuxilonga ikhwalithi yabathintana nabo kanye nezinsimbi zecala, futhi nokuvikela isifunda esifushane kusuka kumswakama.
Lapho ulungisa imoto, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ohlelweni lokuthungela, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ezenzweni zakho. Njengoba ukwazi ukungqubuzana nezintambo ezinamandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza ushintsho noma ulungisa, kufanele kugcinwe imithetho yokuphepha.
Kwenzekani uma ikhoyili yokuthungela ixhunywe ngokungalungile?
Uma ngesikhathi sokudilizwa ungakhumbulanga futhi ungaqaphelanga ukuthi iyiphi intambo eya kusiphi isiphetho, umdwebo wokuxhuma ikhoyili yokuthungela umi kanje. Itheminali enophawu + noma uhlamvu B (ibhethri) inikwa amandla ebhethri, iswishi ixhunywe kuhlamvu K.
Ukuxhumana okulungile kubalulekile, futhi uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwe-polarity, ikhoyili ngokwayo, umsabalalisi, kanye nokushintshwa kungalimala.
Futhi-ke isimo asikwazi ukulungiswa - idivayisi kuzodingeka ishintshwe kuphela. Ngaphambi kokufaka ingxenye entsha, kufanele ukhumbule futhi ucabangele amaphutha wangaphambilini ukuze isifunda esifushane esilandelayo singahluleki ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa emotweni.
