Ukuhlanza ikhanda

Izimoto eziningi zesabelomali zifakelwe ingilazi yokukhanya yengilazi. Njengoba wazi, izinto ezinjalo zingaphansi kokugqokwa okusheshayo. Izibani zangaphambili ezinengilazi enamafu aziholeli nje ekuphatheni kabi ngenkathi ushayela ebumnyameni, kodwa futhi zinciphisa nokuphepha emgwaqeni.

Ukukhanya okufiphele kungenza kube nzima ngomshayeli ukubona abahamba ngezinyawo noma abagibeli bamabhayisikili, abavame ukugqoka iteyipu ekhanyayo ezingutsheni zabo. Abanye, ukulungisa isimo, bathenga ama-LED, kepha futhi awaholeli emphumeleni oyifunayo. Akukho ukukhanya okwanele ngamalambu amancane, ngoba ingilazi eklwebhekileyo isabalalisa ukukhanya phezu kobuso belambu.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma kulesi simo: thenga amalambu amasha noma upholishe ingilazi. Ukukhanya okusha kubiza kakhulu kunenqubo engenhla, ngakho-ke ake sicabangele isixazululo sesabelomali enkingeni yamalambu asibekele.

Kuyini ukupholisha?

Ukupholisha amalambu kuyadingeka, ngoba ngisho amalambu apholile ngeke akhanye ngo-100% ngengilazi engafiphele. Ngokuqondile, bazobala izindleko zabo ngekhulu lamaphesenti, ingilazi kuphela ezodlulisa kuphela iphesenti elincane lokukhanya.

Ukukhanya okungekuhle kwenza kube nzima ngomshayeli ukuhamba emgwaqweni. Uma ebusuku kungabonakali kakhulu, lapho kusihlwa, lapho kudingeka ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, kuzwakala kakhulu.

Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zineplastiki esobala esikhundleni sengilazi ku-optics. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene, ukucaca kwento kuyehla, futhi i-turbidity iyaqapheleka kakhulu (ezimeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ingilazi inamafu amaningi kangangokuthi ngisho nama-bulb awakwazi ukubonwa ngayo).

Uma kulula kakhulu ngengilazi - vele uyigeze, bese iba sobala ngokwengeziwe (futhi ayikhuli liguqubele kakhulu), ngakho-ke ngeplastiki leso sixazululo ngeke sisize. Imoto ene-optic enamafu ayibukeki yinhle njengengilazi ebonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kokungakhululeki kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokungena esimweni esiphuthumayo, ukukhanya okubi kunenye imiphumela emibi. Ngesikhathi ushayela, umshayeli kudingeka alunguze kude, ahlahle amehlo akhe. Kulokhu uzokhathala ngokushesha okukhulu kunokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Izici eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwezibani zangaphambili

Izici ezilandelayo zithinta ikhwalithi yokukhanya komshini:

• Ama-quality abampofu. Igilobhu ejwayelekile ye-incandescent ilusizo kuphela ebumnyameni. Kepha phakathi kokuhwalala, noma emvuleni, isibani esikhanyayo sibuthaka kangangokuba kubonakala sengathi umshayeli ukhohlwe ngokuphelele ukukhanyisa ugesi. Isimo sizolungiswa ngokufaka esikhundleni sokukhanya kokukhanya okuphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ama-LED (funda ngomehluko phakathi kwe-halogen nama-LED lapha);
• Ukugqokwa komphezulu ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo ngenkathi ushayela noma iseva imoto;
• Izibani zamalambu ezifuthayo esimweni sezulu esimanzi (mayelana nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho, funda ngokubuyekezwa okuhlukile).

Izimbangela zokugqoka

Isibani sangaphambili singaba namafu ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngesikhathi sokushayela, ingaphambili lemoto libona ithonya lokugeleza komoya, okuthwala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola. Kungaba uthuli, isihlabathi, ama-midge, amatshe amancane, njll. Ngokuthintana okucijile namalambu epulasitiki, kuvela izingilazi ezincane engilazini, njengokungathi le ndawo ihlikihliwe ngesandpaper esine-coarse;
• Amatshe amakhulu, ukushaya ipulasitiki, kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwamachips nokuqhekeka okujulile, lapho uthuli lungena khona luhlale lapho;
• Izibani zangaphambili zokuhlanza ezomile. Imvamisa, abashayeli ngokwabo bayasheshisa inqubo yokufiphaza ingilazi yamalambu ngokuyisula ngendwangu eyomile. Kuleli qophelo, isihlabathi esibanjwe phakathi kwezingubo zokugqoka kanye nepulasitiki siphenduka izinhlamvu ze-sandpaper.

Lapho ukuminyaniswa, amachips, noma imifantu yakha ebusweni bamalambu, izinhlayiya zothuli nezinhlabathi ziqala ukunqwabelana kuzo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu qweqwe luyacindezelwa kangangokuthi alikho inani lokuwashwa elingasiza.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Ukupholisha i-headlight ekhaya kungenziwa yinoma yimuphi umnikazi wemoto, ngaphandle kwemishini yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi noma amakhono athile. Ukuqedela inqubo ozodinga:

• Ithuluzi lamandla elinemishini ejikelezayo - i-drill, i-screwdriver, i-sander, kepha hhayi i-grinder. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nesilawuli sejubane;
• Okunamathiselwe - isondo lokugaya nge-sandpaper engashintshwa;
• Isondo le-Emery elinokumbozwa okungashintshwa kosayizi wosayizi ohlukile. Ngokuya ngobungako bomonakalo (lapho kukhona ama-chips nokuklwebheka okujulile, kuzodingeka i-sandpaper ene-grit engu-600), i-grit ye-esrasive izohluka (ngomsebenzi wokugcina, iphepha eline-grit ka-3000-4000 liyadingeka);
• Wokucwebezelisa isondo (noma amanikiniki uma kwenzeka umsebenzi wezandla);
• Wokucwebezelisa unama. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi unamathisele uqobo lwawo uqukethe nezinhlayiya ezihluphayo, ngakho-ke, ngomsebenzi wokugcina, kufanele uthathe okokusebenza hhayi okwelapha umzimba, kepha nezinhlelo ze-optical. Uma ukwazi ukuthenga isondo le-emery nge-grit engu-4000, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthenga okunamathiselwe okunjalo - umphumela uyafana;
• Ungathenga impuphu yamazinyo njengenye indlela yokunamathisela kanye ne-sandpaper enhle kunazo zonke, kepha lokhu kuyindlela yesabelomali kakhulu, okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni oyifunayo;
• Ukupholisha ingilazi yokukhanya, sebenzisa unamathisela okhethekile oqukethe uthuli lwedayimane;
• Ama-Microfiber noma ama-cotton rag;
• I-masking tape ukumboza izindawo ezingathintwa yithuluzi lokupholisha.

Ukupholisha amalambu epulasitiki: izindlela ezahlukahlukene

Uma wonke umsebenzi wokupholisha amalambu ahlukaniswe ngemibandela ngezigaba ezimbili, khona-ke kuzoba zimbili zazo. Owokuqala umsebenzi wezandla, kanti owesibili ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi kagesi. Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokupholisha i-optics ngesandla, kuzodingeka ulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuzoba inqubo ende futhi eyisicefe.

Ukupholisha mathupha

Le yindlela eshibhile. Okokuqala, indawo ingaphezulu. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kulo msebenzi, khona-ke kungaba ngcono ukuzijwayeza okuthile. Lokhu kungadinga ibhulokhi. Umgomo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukwenza ubuso bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi bukhululeke kuma-burrs.

Ungahlikihli ipulasitiki emuva naphambili engxenyeni eyodwa kuphela yengilazi. Ngakho-ke kunengozi yokwenza ukucindezeleka okukhulu, okuzoba nzima ukususa ngaphandle kwethuluzi lokugaya. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kusetshenziswa unamathisela ezimbanjeni bese kucutshungulwa ingilazi. Inqubo efanayo yenziwa ngaphakathi kwe-headlight, uma kunesidingo.

Sisebenzisa i-sandpaper

Lapho ukhetha i-sandpaper yokupholisha ngesandla noma ngomshini, kubalulekile ukwakha ngezinga lokugqoka komhlaba. Uma ine-depressions noma imihuzuko ejulile, uzodinga iphepha eligayiwe eli-coarse. Kuyadingeka ukuqala nge-grit ka-600 ukususa ungqimba owonakele omkhulu (lapho umonakalo omncane, i-grit enkulu iba nkulu).

Bese kuthi isikhathi ngasinye okusanhlamvu kuyanda. Leli phepha kufanele limanziswe kusengaphambili ukuze linwebe futhi lingakhi amafolda amabi. Ukugaya kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga ezindaweni ezihlukile, ukuze i-sandpaper ingacubunguli ingaphezulu ngemivimbo, kepha imizamo isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Inqubo ilula kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa i-sander.

Ukupholisha i-headlight ngomuthi wokuxubha

Kuneseluleko esisabalele kwi-Intanethi - sokupholisha amalambu angaphandle ngaphandle kokupholisha namathuluzi abizayo, nokusebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha ojwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe abancomi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zokuncipha okwenziwe mhlophe, ngoba ziqukethe izinhlayiya ezilimazayo.

Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, kunamathuba amaningi okucekela phansi ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokukuletha esimeni esifanele. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemali eyengeziwe, lo mphumela awukwazi ukufinyelelwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuze ususe imihuzuko namachips, udinga ukususa ungqimba oluncane lweplastiki, futhi ngaphandle kwephepha lesihlabathi lokhu ngeke kutholakale.

Uma uhlikihla ukukhanya kwentloko ngomuthi wokuxubha owenziwe mhlophe, ipulasitiki izoklwebheka nakakhulu, ngoba okusanhlamvu kwalokhu kuguqukile. Uma kusetshenziswa unamathisela omnene, ngeke ukwazi ukususa umonakalo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola kuzobuthelelwa kukhanya futhi. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-polishing ngamasondo ahlukile we-grit emery noma usebenzise usizo lwezitolo zokulungisa ezingochwepheshe.

Wokucwebezelisa Machine

Umgomo wokupholisha nge-grinder uyefana nemanuwali, ngaphandle kobuqili obuthile nokusebenza kwethuluzi lamandla. Ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwendilinga, awukwazi ukuma endaweni eyodwa, futhi ucindezele ngokuqinile phezulu. Izinguquko kufanele zisethwe endaweni ephakathi, futhi ngesikhathi sokucubungula kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi ngabe indawo yepulasitiki ishisa kakhulu.

Uma ungayinaki le mithetho engenhla, i-headlamp ingalimala - ipulasitiki izoshisa ngokweqile, futhi indawo izofiphala, hhayi ngenxa yokuba khona kwemikrwelo, kodwa ngoba impahla uqobo ishintshe umbala wayo kusuka ekushiseni okuphezulu. Akukho lutho olungalungisa imiphumela enjalo.

Ngemuva kokupholisha umshini, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-acrylic varnish lungasetshenziswa ebusweni belambu lepulasitiki. Kuzovimbela ukubonakala okusheshayo kwemihuzuko ku-optics.

Ukupholisha kwangaphakathi

Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhanya okuphambili kusesimweni sokunganakwa okungafuneki nje kuphela ngaphandle, kepha futhi nokusebenza kwangaphakathi. Umsebenzi uyinkimbinkimbi iqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukupholisha i-concave kune-convex surface. Ngalesi sizathu, kuzodingeka wenze umsebenzi ngesandla noma ngosizo lwe-grinder ekhethekile encane.

Umgomo nokulandelana komsebenzi ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kufana nalokhu okuchazwe ngenhla:

• Ubuso buphathwa nge-sandpaper eqondile;
• Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho okusanhlamvu kuyanda;
• Ukuqedela ukupholisha kwenziwa ngenombolo engu-4000 noma ngokunamathisela okupholisha kwe-optics.

Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwamalambu abukeka kahle, ukupholisha kwawo kunamaphuzu amaningi amahle:

• Amehlo omshayeli akhathala kancane uma ebuka kude (inqobo nje uma ama-bulb ngokwawo acwebezela ngokwanele) - umgwaqo ubonakala kahle;
• Yehlisa ubungozi besimo esiphuthumayo;
• Njengoba enye ipulasitiki isuswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisha, isibani sangaphambili sibonakala kakhulu kunangesikhathi sasisisha.

Ekuphetheni - ividiyo emfushane yokuthi inqubo yenziwa kanjani:

Ukupholisha izibani ezifanele zokuzenzela esiteshini se-RS. #smolensk

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yini oyidingayo ukuze upholise izibani zakho ngezandla zakho? Amanzi ahlanzekile (ipheya lamabhakede), ipholishi (unamathisele obrasive futhi ongathubi), i-microfiber napkins, i-sandpaper (usayizi wokusanhlamvu 800-2500), i-masking tape.

Ungapholisha kanjani izibani zakho zangaphambili ngomuthi wokuxubha? Izingxenye eziseduze zivikelwe nge-masking tape. I-paste isetshenziswa futhi isatshalaliswa. Ubuso buyoma futhi ipulasitiki igaywe ngesandla noma ngomshini (1500-2000 rpm).

Ngingakwazi ukupholisha ngomuthi wokuxubha? Kuya ngobulukhuni bokunamathisela (uhlobo luni lwe-abrasive olusetshenziswa umenzi). Ngokuvamile, ama-paste anamuhla amnene kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukupholisha.