Ziyini izingozi uma ushayela isithuthuthu ngaphandle kwekhadi lokubhalisa?

EFrance, abanye abagibeli bamabhayisikili kanye nezithuthuthu bahamba ngaphandle kwekhadi lokubhalisa. Noma kunjalo, lo mbhalo uphoqelekile futhi ukungabi bikho kwayo kuholela ekungabibikho kombhalo wokubhalisa... Ukuchaza lesi simo, kunamacala amaningi kungenzeka. : ukukhohlwa idokhumende, ikhadi lokubhalisa elingavuselelwa ngemuva koshintsho, isicelo sokubhalisa esingenziwanga ngemuva kokuthengwa kwesithuthuthu esisha, isithuthuthu esintshontshiwe, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukushayela ngaphandle kwekhadi lokubhalisa isithuthuthu kuwukwephula okukhulu i-Road Code, okukhokhiswa isikweletu esibi kakhulu lapho kutholwa isheke lomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi uthole isitifiketi sakho sokubhaliswa ngesithuthuthu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yini izinhlawulo ezitholakele uma kwenzeka ukungabhaliswa kubhaliswa? Yini ozibeka engcupheni uma ungalethi ikhadi lakho lokubhalisa isithuthuthu uma kwenzeka kubhekwa umgwaqo? Yiziphi izindlela okufanele zibekwe ukuze uthole isitifiketi sakho sokubhalisa ngokushesha? Thola lonke ulwazi ngokushoda kwedokhumende yokubhalisa kanye ne- ubungozi nezinhlawulo uma kwenzeka ungakhiphi noma ungekho ikhadi lokubhalisa.

Ukunikeza ikhadi lokubhalisa izithuthuthu

Ngokwe-athikili engu-R.233-1 ye-Highway Code, amaphoyisa anelungelo lokufuna noma yimuphi umshayeli, kungaba semotweni noma enamasondo amabili, ukuthi ethule ikhadi lokubhaliswa kwemoto. Kukhona, noma kunjalo, okuhlukile okungajwayelekile. Eqinisweni, okunye okuhlukile kuvumela imoto enamasondo amabili ukuba ishayelwe ngaphandle kwekhadi lokubhalisa.

Njengabashayeli bezimoto, abashayeli bezithuthuthu noma bezithuthuthu bayadingeka bethule incwadi yabo yokubhaliswa kwezimoto uma kwenzeka kubhekwa isheke lomgwaqo. Ebizwa nangokuthi isitifiketi sokubhalisa, ikhadi lesithuthuthu elimpunga ngumazisi wemoto. Amaphoyisa aphoqa isicelo ngaphezu kwelayisense yokushayela kanye nesitifiketi somshuwalense.

Kusukela ngo-2011, zonke izimoto ezinamasondo amabili kufanele zibhaliswe, kufaka phakathi ama-scooter 50 cubic metres. Ukuze uthole ukubhaliswa futhi ukwazi ukusetha izinombolo, kufanele kufakwe isicelo sokubhalisa, okuzoholela ekutholeni umqulu wokubhaliswa kwezimoto.

Esitifiketini sokubhalisa esisitholayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nemoto yakho nomnikazi wayo... Lokhu kuvumela amaphoyisa namaphoyisa abhekele umlando wesithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu. Ikhadi lokubhalisa isithuthuthu liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ngaphambili, ngemuva futhi okutholakalayo. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile ukukhomba imodeli ngqo yebhayisikili elinamasondo amabili kanye nomnikazi wayo.

Ingxenye yokuqala inika wonke amafayela we- imininingwane edingekayo kumnikazi wemoto :

• Inombolo yokubhalisa.
• Usuku lokubhaliswa kokuqala kwesithuthuthu sakho.
• Igama, igama nekheli lomnikazi wemoto (inhlangano esemthethweni noma inkampani). Leli ikheli lapho kuthunyelwa izinhlawulo, uma kusebenza.
• Inkomba yokuthi umuntu oshiwo kudokhumenti yokubhalisa ungumnikazi wemoto.
• Yenza nemodeli yemoto.
• Ikhodi yokuzazisa kuzwelonke.

Ingxenye yesibili igxila kwisimo se- imininingwane ngemoto ejikelezayo... Phakathi kwemininingwane emikhulu oyothola:

• Ikhodi ye-VIN (ebalulekile lapho u-oda izingxenye ezisele).
• IMisa.
• Ukuchema.
• Amandla.
• Uhlobo lukaphethiloli - Inani lezihlalo.
• Okwezithuthuthu ezisakazeka kusukela ngo-2004: ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 emoyeni.
• Usuku lokuhlolwa okulandelayo kobuchwepheshe.
• Inani lezintela ezahlukahlukene.

Le isigqebhezana esikhiphekayo sifingqa imininingwane ephathelene nesithuthuthu. Yile ngxenye esebenza njengekhadi elimpunga lomnikazi omusha wemoto, uma ithengwe ngamasekeni. Umnikazi omusha kufanele akhombise igama lakhe nekheli ngokugcwele.

Izinhlawulo zokungaboniswa

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komgwaqo lapho ukhona ukungakwazi ukunikeza ikhadi lokubhalisa ngenxa yokwengamela, inhlawulo izoba ncane, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi uvele ngesikhathi nale dokhumenti efanele onayo.

Impela, uma unganikeli ngedokhumende yokubhaliswa kwezimoto uma kwenzeka kubhekwa umgwaqo, inhlawulo yokuqala izokhanya kakhulu: udinga ukukhokha ama-euro ayi-11 kuphela, nansi thayipha isigwebo sokuqala... Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uye esiteshini samaphoyisa esiseduze uyokwethula isitifiketi sakho sokubhalisa.

Uma uhluleka ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokulawulwa kwethrafikhi, inhlawulo yakho izobuyekezwa futhi inyuswe kakhulu. Isimo sibucayi kakhulu, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo sikhuluma ngokungabi khona kombhalo wokubhalisa. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza kanjalo unesibopho senhlawulo yesigaba 4 kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iphuzu kwilayisense yokushayela:

• Inhlawulo elungisiwe ye- € 135.
• Ukwehliswa kwe-90 € uma inkokhelo yenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu (inhlawulo ilethwa ngesandla) noma zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3 (inhlawulo ithunyelwe ngeposi).
• Khuphukela kuma-euro angama-375 uma inhlawulo ingakhokhwanga esikhathini esibekiwe, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu.
• Inhlawulo enkulu uma kwenzeka isiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa ingekho kuma-750 €.
• Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umise amalayisense okushayela kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Uma isithuthuthu sakho sihileleke engozini futhi sehluleka, kufanele uthumele isitifiketi sakho sokubhalisa esikhungweni semoto esingasetshenzisiwe esivunyiwe. Uma lokhu kungenzeki kuwe, ubuye ubhekane nesijeziso se-4 degree.

Uma isetshenzisiwe Ikheli leposi alifani nelombhalo wakho wokubhalisa imoto, uzibeka engozini yenhlawulo yekilasi lesine. Icala livame ukuvela lapho umnikazi wesithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu ehambile futhi engathathanga zinyathelo zokuvuselela ikhadi lakhe lokubhalisa. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngemuva kokuhambisa nokushintsha ikheli lakho, unezinsuku eziyi-15 zokumemezela lolu shintsho lwekheli.

Kuhle ukwazi : ikheli leposi libalulekile ngoba likuvumela ukuthi uthole izinhlawulo uma kwenzeka uhamba ngejubane, ngokwesibonelo.

Akukho ukubhaliswa noma ikhophi: okuhlukile kuvunyelwe

Uvunyelwe ukushayela isithuthuthu ngaphandle kwekhadi lokubhalisa langempela. kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa emva kokuthenga isithuthuthu esisha... Endabeni yemoto entsha, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine amaphepha okuthenga izimoto asalinde ukuthola idokhumende lokubhalisa ngeposi. Endabeni yemoto esetshenzisiwe, kufanele uphathe isigqebhezana esikhiphekayo embhalweni wokubhalisa imoto womnikazi wangaphambili owathumele ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhalisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili noma izithuthuthu zakudala, awudingi ukuthi wethule incwadi yokubhaliswa kwezimoto, kepha ungacela isikweletu sokuqasha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela imoto eqashiwe leyo.

Okwezimoto eziqeqeshiwe, kunjalo kubekezelelwe ukuhlinzeka ngekhophi yedokhumende yokubhaliswa kwezimoto hhayi idokodo langempela... Lokhu kungenxa yemvamisa ephezulu yokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sokwethula igama langempela njalo. Abantu abashayela isithuthuthu noma isithuthuthu abavunyelwe ukushayela kuphela ngekhophi yalesi sihloko.

Ungalishicilela kanjani ikhadi elisha elimpunga?

Kusukela uhlelo lweNew Generation Prefectures Plan (PPNG), akukho akusakwazi ukukhipha ikhadi lakho lokubhalisa imoto esifundeni... Izinqubo zenziwa kuphela online. Ungaya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni ukuhlela idokhumende lakho lokubhalisa imoto.

Ukonga isikhathi nokwenza lula inqubo, futhi unethuba lokusebenzisa isiza esivunyelwe njengeCartegrise.com. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzothola isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwezithuthuthu.

Ukuze ungazitholi unamahloni lapho hlela ikhadi lakho elisha lokubhaliswa ngesithuthuthuungakhohlwa ukuqoqa yonke imibhalo edingekayo.

• Isicelo sangempela sesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwemoto.
• Isimemezelo sokunikezelwa kwemoto uqobo lwaso, okumele wena nomthengisi usigcwalise.
• Uma uya kuwebhusayithi evunyelwe yiHome Office ne-ANTS, uzodinga futhi ukugcwalisa igunya lokugunyazwa kuwebhusayithi ukuhlela ikhadi lakho lokubhalisa.
• Izincwadi zakho zokushayela.
• Ubufakazi bekheli elingenakudlula izinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Ikhadi lokubhalisa elidala lomthengisi wakho, likhishiwe, labhalwa, futhi lasayinwa ngamagama athi "kuthengiswa."
• Inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wemoto.