Indlela yokugcoba izingidi zeminyango yemoto
Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokugcoba izingidi zeminyango? Lo mbuzo uhlupha abashayeli abaningi bezimoto ngokufika kwesithwathwa. Isethi yezinyathelo zokulungiselela imoto ebusika ihlanganisa nokugcotshwa kwezingidi zeminyango, i-trunk, i-hood, kanye nokugcotshwa kwezimpawu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile, inhloso yazo iwukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezingidi ezimweni zamaqhwa abalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobuyekeza ama-lubricant athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli, futhi sinikeze amathiphu awusizo kule ndaba.
Izakhiwo zokuthambisa
Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimfuneko izindlela zokugcoba izingidi zeminyango okufanele zihlangabezane nazo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo zayo zokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ukumelana nezinqubo zokugqwala;
- i-coefficient ephansi ye-friction;
- ukumelana nokugeza hhayi kuphela ngamanzi, kodwa futhi nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe kusawoti kanye nama-alkali;
- isikhathi eside sokufaneleka.
I-ejenti kumele ibe yi-hydrophobic, okungukuthi, leyo engancibiliki emanzini. Uma kungenjalo, izogeza kalula ngaphandle komgodi. kufanele futhi kuvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungangeni umthamo lapho ubekwe khona ngokwawo.
Amafutha okhiye beminyango yemoto
Manje cabangela izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokucubungula izingidi zezibungu zabo nezindlela. Ku-inthanethi ungathola ukubuyekezwa okuningi okungqubuzanayo mayelana nethuluzi elithile. Sizamile ukuba nenhloso futhi sikuqoqele ulwazi mayelana nezinto zokugcoba lokho ngempumelelo ngempela ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zesithwathwa. kufanelekile futhi ukusho ukuthi iningi lamathuluzi angezansi angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukucubungula izingidi kanye nezibungu zazo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinsimbi zomnyango.
futhi, lapho ucubungula ukukhiya, uthele izimali ezibalwe ngezansi hhayi nje ku-larva, kodwa futhi ucubungule izindlela nazo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqaqa noma ngaphandle kokuqaqa ilokhi. Konke kuncike ekuklanyweni kwemoto ethile. Isibonelo, kungcono ukususa izingidi ze-VAZ zasekhaya ngokuphelele futhi ugcobe izingxenye zokuxubha. Futhi ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe, lapho ukudilizwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuklama, izingxenye ezifinyeleleka kuphela zokukhiya zingagcotshwa.
I-Molykote Liquid Grease G 4500
I-Molykote Liquid Grease G 4500
Lena enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokugcoba izibungu zezingidi zeminyango yemoto. Izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza liyi -40°С…+150°С. I-lubricant ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu, futhi ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi emkhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihambisana nezinsimbi, amapulasitiki, irabha kanye namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene atholakala emzimbeni wemoto. Umkhiqizi ufuna iwaranti yezinyanga ezi-3 ukuze isetshenziswe ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zokusebenza. Usayizi wephakeji odume kakhulu ngu-400 ml (nakuba kukhona amaphakheji angama-5 kg noma ngaphezulu). Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-tube enjalo eMoscow ekupheleni kuka-2021 zingama-ruble angu-2050.
Izici zamafutha:
- amafutha ayisisekelo - i-polyalphaolefin;
- i-thickener - i-thickener esekelwe ku-aluminium complex;
- izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo - -40 ° С…+150 ° С;
- umthwalo obalulekile (indlela ye-Timken) - ngaphezu kwe-177 N;
- umzuzu wokuqala ezingeni lokushisa -40 ° C - 0,9 N m.
Ishubhu eshiwo izohlala izinkathi ezithile zonyaka, kuye ngobukhulu bokusetshenziswa.
Khuphuka i-SP5539
Ngaphambili, leli grisi lalinikezwa ngaphansi kwesihloko SP 5545 (312 g), futhi manje ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwenombolo ye-SP 5539. Ububanzi bokushisa lala mafutha bubanzi - -50 ° С ... + 220 ° С. Ithengiswa ngamathini e-aerosol anesisindo esingu-284 g. Umkhiqizo awufaneleki kuphela ukugcoba isikhiye somnyango wemoto, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye zayo. Phela, njengoba i-lubricant isekelwe ekubunjweni, ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ukucubungula izindawo zepulasitiki nezenjoloba ukuze zivikeleke emswakama nasekubhujisweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-lubricant kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwangempela kwe-WetOut, okwenza ifilimu exosha amanzi endaweni ehlanzekile. Kuzosiza ukunweba impilo yezingxenye zensimbi zokukhiya kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zenjoloba kanye nezingxenye ze-plastic trim. Intengo yeshubhu enesisindo esingamagremu angama-312 ingama-ruble angama-520 eMoscow ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
I-HI-GEAR HG5501
I-lubricant nayo yenziwa ngesisekelo se-silicone. Uma isetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenza, yenza into encane kodwa eqinile ye-polymeric eyivikela ngokuthembekile kumswakama. Eqinisweni, i-lubricant iyindawo yonke, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimoto, ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza - ngezingidi zeminyango yasendlini, izindawo zenjoloba nepulasitiki, izintambo zokushayela nokunye okuningi. kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngemikhiqizo evela ezintweni ezisohlwini.
Umthamo webhodlela ungama-283 ml. Ikhithi ihlanganisa ishubhu lepulasitiki elingaxhunywa kusifafazi futhi ligcobe okokugcoba ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Intengo yesilinda icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-520 ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
I-Wurth HHS-2000
IGrisi Wurth HHS-2000
I-Wurth HHS-2000 08931061 igrisi idume kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto ezweni lakithi. Ngokusho kwemiyalelo, ihloselwe ukugcoba izingxenye ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu kanye nemithwalo. Njengethuluzi langaphambilini lokugcoba izingidi zeminyango yemoto, lisebenza emhlabeni wonke. Izici zayo zihlanganisa:
- Amandla angena aphezulu kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokuqina. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba izingidi zeminyango yemoto. Ngosizo lwe-tube, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesikhiya, lapho icishe ibe mkhulu, yakha ifilimu evikelayo ebusweni bezingxenye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isusa umswakama. Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kunikeza umphumela wokugcoba ophezulu.
- Ukunamathela okuphezulu. Okungukuthi, ikhono lokunamathela endaweni ephathwayo. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ingxenyana ye-liquid iyahwamuka, ishiya izindawo zokugcoba kuphela ezisebenzayo.
- Ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu. Igrisi ye-Wurth HHS-2000 inempilo ende yesevisi ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu nezingcindezi.
- I-ejenti ivimbela ukunamathela kwezindawo zensimbi, futhi iphinde inciphise ukumelana ne-screwing.
I-Wurth HHS-2000 grease ithengiswa emathinini amancane angu-150 ml no-500 ml. Njengoba ithuluzi likhona yonke indawo, sincoma ukuthi ulithenge ukuze lisetshenziswe hhayi emotweni kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya. Intengo yebhodlela le-150 ml icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-350 ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
LIQUI MOLY Pro-Line isifutho sokuthambisa esinamathelayo
LIQUI MOLY Pro-Line isifutho sokuthambisa esinamathelayo
I-LIQUI MOLY Pro-Line Haftschmier Spray 7388 iyi-lubricant yenhloso yonke. Ukuhlanganisa kungagcoba izingidi zezicabha zemoto. Kuyi-lubricant ye-adhesive spray lubricant epakishwe emathinini angu-400 ml. Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziselwa ukucubungula amahinge, ama-levers, amalunga, amabhawodi, amahinge eminyango, ukongiwa kanye nokusebenza. Izici zokugcoba zifaka:
- ububanzi bokushisa bokusetshenziswa;
- izakhiwo ezinhle zokunamathela;
- ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela ukugqwala;
- ukumelana nawo womabili amanzi abandayo nashisayo (awagezwanga ngokuphelele);
- ukumelana nomfutho ophezulu;
- impilo ende yokusebenza;
- ithuba lokufafaza kunoma yisiphi isikhundla se-cylinder.
I-drawback kuphela yaleli thuluzi yizindleko zayo eziphakeme - 600 ... 700 ruble ibhodlela 400 ml. Kodwa-ke, uma unethuba, sincoma ukuthi uthenge leli thuluzi, ngoba lingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemoto, kanye nasekhaya.
Naphezu kwawo wonke amarekhodi emikhiqizo elungele ngokukhethekile ukugcoba izingidi zeminyango yemoto, abanikazi bezimoto abajahi ukukhokha ngokweqile. ngokuvamile bafuna into yokugcoba izingidi zeminyango emakhazeni noma ekuvulekeni okusindayo okuseduze, ngakho-ke sizohlinzeka ngohlu lwamakhambi esintu asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017, amanani entengo yezinto zokugcoba ezingenhla akhuphuke ngesilinganiso sama-38%.
Amathuluzi engeziwe kunalawo ongagcoba ngayo ilokhi
Izinto zokugcoba ezichazwe ngenhla ziyintuthuko yesimanje kanye nemiphumela yemboni yamakhemikhali. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba babonakale, abashayeli basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe zokugcoba izingidi namahinge eminyango amashumi eminyaka. Isibonelo, i-parafini, i-acetic acid ngisho ne-iodine. Sizokwethula futhi amakhambi “esintu” ambalwa, ongagcoba ngawo izingidi zeminyango yemoto ebusika. Phela, kusenkathini ebandayo lapho izingidi zidala ubunzima obengeziwe ukuze ungene ngaphakathi noma uvale umnyango. Futhi umbuzo wokuthi hlobo luni lwe-lubricant olungcono ukugcoba luba lusizo kakhulu.
I-Wd-40
Ukucubungula izingidi VAZ 2108-2109
Yebo, igrisi endala ye-WD-40 ingasetshenziswa futhi ukujova ku-cylinder yokukhiya, kodwa noma kunjalo kuzo zonke izindlela zayo zokuhlikihla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yalo mkhiqizo umoya omhlophe (50% wevolumu), lapho indawo yokuqandisa -60 ° C. Ngakho-ke, iwasha amafutha asele. Uketshezi luthengiswa ngendlela ye-aerosol ethini elinotshani, ongafafaza ngalo umkhiqizo ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Lo khiye owuketshezi ungasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi endaweni osetshenziswa kuyo, ususe ukugqwala kuwo futhi uvimbele ukuphindeka kwawo, futhi wenze ifilimu yokuvikela kuwo. Ngokuvamile, ithuluzi lisetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Futhi hhayi kuphela ukucubungula izingxenye zemoto, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Lapho ucubungula ukukhiya okulungile (kokubili umshini kanye nendlu) nge "blade", kuhle ukusebenzisa i-silicone grease ezindaweni ezifanayo. Ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zinto zokugcoba ezibalwe ngenhla, noma usebenzise enye.
I-Defroster yokukhiya
Ama-defroster ahlukahlukene
Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile, emaphaketheni lapho kuthiwa "Lock Defroster" noma into efanayo. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amafutha noma umoya omhlophe, kancane kancane abicah. Izimali ezinjalo azibizi, kepha zisebenza kahle, okungenani ngesithwathwa esincane. Ububi balezi zimali isikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, njengoba zifana ngokwakhiwa kwe-WD-40.
Lapho uthenga amafutha anjalo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi bathi imikhiqizo yabo inezici eziyisimangaliso ngempela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqonde ukuthi uma ithuluzi lingabizi (futhi ngokuvamile linjalo), akufanele ulindele noma yiziphi izimangaliso kulo. Vele ucubungule njalo isibungu kanye nendlela yokukhiya nge "Lock Defrosters" ebusika futhi ngeke kube nobunzima ngokuyivula. Kodwa kuphela entwasahlobo, ngemva kokuyisebenzisa, kunconywa ukucubungula indlela yokukhiya ngokwakhiwa okuhlukile. okungukuthi, leyo engavikela ekugqwaleni nasekungqubuzaneni.
amafutha
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungenayo i-lubricant eduze (kusuka ohlwini noma kwabanye), ungasebenzisa uwoyela ojwayelekile wenjini ukuze ugcobe isingidi somnyango wemoto kanye nokuqandisa nokusebenza okuzinzile. I-viscosity yayo, umkhiqizo kanye nokuvumelana akubalulekile kuleli cala. (kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi akufanele kube mnyama ngokungagwegwesi kusuka kumle nemfucumfucu). Ukusebenzisa isirinji noma enye idivayisi efanayo, kufanele uthele amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela esibungwini kanye / noma ucubungule indlela yokukhiya. Lokhu kuzodala ifilimu evimbela amanzi ebusweni bezingxenye zayo zangaphakathi futhi kuvimbele ukuqhwa.
Kodwa-ke, amafutha anesimo esibi okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla - isenzo saso sihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi sizoheha nothuli. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ungenawo amathuluzi amaningi ochwepheshe onawo. Futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, thenga noma yimaphi ama-lubricant angenhla.
Esikhundleni isiphetho
Okokugcina, sikukhumbuza ukuthi udinga ukucubungula amahinge nezingidi zeminyango yemoto yakho hhayi kuphela kusenesikhathi (ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo), kodwa futhi njalo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuthembekile ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Namuhla, ngemali enengqondo, ungathenga amathuluzi ochwepheshe okucubungula izingidi ngempilo ende yesevisi. Into esemqoka ukuthenga amafutha ezitolo ezithembekile, ukuze ungangeni ku-fake.
