Yini ezoholela ekukhishweni kwesihlungi se-particle: okuhle nokubi
Isihlungi se-particulate emotweni enenjini ye-diesel sigcwalisa i-catalyst, eqeda iphunga elimnandi lokukhipha umoya futhi inciphise ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuyo. Kufika ku-90% wenside ehlala kusihlungi sezinhlayiya, okunciphisa umthwalo endaweni ezungezile. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi le ngxenye yesistimu yokukhipha imoto ihluleka. Futhi abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukuyisusa ngaphandle kokufaka entsha esikhundleni salokho. Ingosi ye-AutoVzglyad ithole ukuthi empeleni ingcono kanjani - ngesihlungi noma ngaphandle kwayo.
I-diesel fuel ihluke kakhulu kuphethiloli. Kukhona isimiso esihlukile sokuthungela, kanye nemithwalo ehlukene yokushisa enjini, kanye nesistimu kaphethiloli ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi "kanye" nezinye eziningi ezihlukene ezingahlobene nje nezici "ze-fuel esindayo" ngokwayo, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwayo. ngenjini ye-diesel.
Njenganoma iyiphi injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, injini ye-diesel igxile kakhulu emvelweni. Ukwenza lokhu, isistimu yayo yokukhipha umoya ine-catalyst kanye nesihlungi sezinhlayiya esisigcwalisayo. Lesi sakamuva sigcina kufika ku-90% womsizi owenziwe ngesikhathi sokushiswa kokunisela ngedizili.
Nokho, akukho okuphakade. Futhi nakuba izihlungi zesimanje zezinhlayiya zifakwe uhlelo lokuhlanza noma ukushiswa (ukuvuselelwa kabusha) - lapho, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lomjovo, izinga lokushisa legesi yokukhipha liyakhuphuka futhi insila eqoqiwe ivele iphele, kwenzeka ukuthi isihlungi sezinhlayiya siba. ivalekile noma yehluleka ngokungenakulungiseka. Futhi abanye abashayeli bavele bayikhiphe ngaphandle kokufaka entsha esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa lokhu kuholelaphi kamuva?
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi njengoba lingcolile, ukuphuma kwesihlungi sezinhlayiya kuncipha kakhulu. Lokhu-ke kubonakala ezicini zokushayela imoto namandla ayo. Imoto ivele ilahlekelwe yingcindezi nokushesha kwayo phambilini. Kodwa uma kuyisihlungi nje, ungasisusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba umnikazi wemoto ezibonela ngokwakhe, kukhona ama-pluses aqinile kuphela ohlelweni lokususa isihlungi se-particle.
Isibonelo, isikhwama semali sizoba nempilo ngokunembile ngentengo yesihlungi esisha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nomthwalo wenjini kuyancishiswa, ngoba amazinga okushisa okusebenza ayancipha. Imoto iqala ukuhamba njengoba ingahambanga, iwashiya amasango emboni yezimoto zomdabu. Futhi isidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha kwesihlungi se-particle siyasuswa.
Nokho, bambalwa abantu abakhuluma ngezingozi zenqubo yokususa isihlungi. Kanti futhi inezinhlangothi ezingezinhle.
Okokuqala, uma isinqumo sokususa isihlungi safika kumnikazi wemoto ngesikhathi lapho imoto ingaphansi kwewaranti, imane indiza. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi wezimoto nabathengisi banalo lonke ilungelo lokumenqabela ukulungiswa kwamahhala kweyunithi ethile noma iyunithi ewela ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso. Futhi i-turbine iyona yokuqala okumele ihloswe ngayo, ezothola umthwalo owandayo, ngoba isivinini sayo sokusebenza sizokhula kakhulu.
Okwesibili, ukuba khona kwesihlungi sezinhlayiya kulawulwa izinzwa ezahlukene. Uma uyisusa ngokumane uyinqume, khona-ke ubuchopho be-elekthronikhi bemoto buzohlanya, isibonelo, ukwehluleka ukubala umehluko wokushisa nokucindezela endaweni yokungena nokuphuma. Futhi izonikeza iphutha, noma ifake imoto kumodi yesevisi. Okufanayo kuzokwenzeka ngesistimu yokuvuselela, evuliwe hhayi nje kuphela njengoba isihlungi singcolile, kodwa futhi sisekelwe emalini yamafutha asetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinzwa zingabonisi izinguquko, le nqubo ingaphinda izikhathi eziningi. Futhi lokhu kudinga uphethiloli, okuyinto, vele, izoholela ekudluleleni kwayo. Futhi amazinga okushisa aphakeme njalo ngeke ashiye ithuba lesistimu yokukhipha engenalutho - izoshisa.
Okwesithathu, imoto engenaso isihlungi sezinhlayiya ngokuzenzakalelayo iba umthombo wokungcola okwandayo. Ngokucindezela ngakunye kwe-pedal yegesi, amafu entuthu emnyama enuka kabi azophuma epayipini layo le-epososi. Futhi kulawo mazwe lapho beqapha khona eduze imvelo, umshini onjalo ungaletha izimanga eziningi ezingathandeki kumnikazi kanye nesikhwama sakhe semali. Futhi lezi ezinye zezinto ezimbi ezilindele lowo onqumayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, singasho ukuthi intengo yokususa isihlungi se-particle ingaba phezulu kakhulu. Ngoba inqubo ngokwayo ayidingi nje ukuyisika, kodwa futhi isebenze nobuchopho bemoto. Futhi ngekhwalithi, hhayi nge-screwdriver nesando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zamanye amayunithi ziyancishiswa ngenxa yokwanda kwemithwalo. Ngokuvamile, akufanelekile. Ikakhulukazi lapho ochwepheshe bangempela kule ndawo, njengoba besho, ikati lalikhala.
