Ahluke kanjani amabhuleki ediski kumabhuleki ezigubhu?

Uhlelo lwamabhuleki lubhekele ngqo ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, akukho ngxoxo - kufanele isebenze futhi isebenze ngokungenasici. Ezimotweni zanamuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuleki zihamba phambili - i-disc nesigubhu, nakuba lesi sakamuva siyancipha. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi isakhiwo sabo nezimiso zokusebenza, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma izinkinga, sizokwazi ukuthi sibhekene nani.

Uhlelo lwe-Drum brake

Ukugoqa kwamabhuleki esigubhu kusuka kusigubhu esizungeza nesondo... Maphakathi nesigubhu, ama-brake pads afakwa kwidiski yesondo elingaphenduki. Le diski ivame ukubizwa ngephutha njenge-brake disc, lapho ama-brake linings atholakala eduze nendawo yokusebenza yesigubhu. Inweba nge-brake piston imihlathi ihlikihla phezu kwesigubhu, yehlisa ijubane. I-spring noma i-spring system ehlanganisa imihlathi inesibopho sokuhlehlisa imihlathi, okubangela ukuyeka ukubhuleka.

Izinhlobo ezi-3 zokwakheka kwamabhuleki esigubhu

Ngokuklanywa kwama-brake pads namasilinda, ukwakheka kwamabhuleki esigubhu kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-3:

Isakhiwo sohlangothi olulodwa Lolu wuhlobo olulula kakhulu lwebhuleki yesigubhu. Yakhiwe kusuka kusilinda esisodwa sokubhuleka esinamaphistoni amabili aklanyelwe ukucindezelwa ohlangothini olulodwa lwamabhulekikanti omunye umkhawulo ugxile ezikhonkwaneni ezingaguquki. Kulesi sakhiwo imihlathi igqoka ngokungalinganingoba baqale bahlephula ingxenye engaphezulu bese kuthi engaphansi. Okwengeziwenoma amanye amandla asebenza kuzookuphinde kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlukene.

Isakhiwo esinamazinga amabili – lolu hlobo lwebhuleki yesigubhu selugoqiwe kusuka kumasilinda amabili, kodwa ama-pistons ayo awodwa... Enye ingezansi, enye iphezulu, futhi bobabili banesibopho sokubeka ingcindezi ekugcineni komhlathi owodwa. Enye ingxenye yemihlathi itholakala eduze kwephinikhodi yonke. Asesimweni esinamazinga amabili. imihlathi emibili ehambisanayo enezinga elifanayo lokugqoka. Okubi, nokho, yilokho ukuguga kobuso bonke bomhlathi ngamunye akulingani.

Isifunda sokuziqinisa - uhlobo oludume kakhulu nolusebenzayo lwe-drum brake. Uhlelo lokuzikhulisa isebenza ngokufana ne-Simplex chip – eyakhelwe ne-brake cylinder eyodwa namapiston amabili. Umehluko wukuthi imihlathi ngakolunye uhlangothi ayinamathele unomphela ezikhonkwaneni, kodwa elintantayo futhi lixhunywe ngesixhumi esikhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlathi ohambisanayo uphusha umhlathi ophenduphendukayo kude nawo ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ngaleyo ndlela. izipontshi zisebenza endaweni yokusebenza cishe ngamandla afanayo futhi zigqoke ngokulinganayo.

Amabhuleki ezigubhu anemibi eminingi. Ngokuyisisekelo wenale sayithi ayipholi kahle, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi yayo isisindo sinzima kakhulu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drum brakes enza ingcindezi engasatshalaliswa kahle kuma- friction elementsokwenza amandla okubhuleka angasebenzi kahle kunamabhuleki ediski. Yabo ukuzibamba kunzima kakhulu futhi zijwayele ukungcolanjengoba lonke uthuli luhlala esigubhu.

Uhlelo lwe-Disc brake

Amabhuleki amadiski enza kangcono kakhulu kunamabhuleki ezigubhu.... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilula, ibonakale kakhudlwana futhi ayinangozi kangakoI. Zimelana kangcono nokusetshenziswa okunzima, zimelana nokushisa ngokweqile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Kodwa-ke, ama-disc brakes nawo anemibi - zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze zenze i-braking effect kunamabhuleki ezigubhu, ngakho-ke izigubhu zifaneleka kangcono njengamabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo.

Isebenza kanjani i-disc brake? Amandla okubhuleka akhiqizwa ama-piston agingqiwe ahlanganiswe ku-brake caliper., khulula noma vimba i-brake disc exhunywe esondweni ngamaphedi. Kufanele uhambise ama-pistons umfutho we-fluid owenziwe kusilinda esiyinhloko futhi udluliselwe emigqeni.

Kwesinye isikhathi emotweni Kunamabhuleki e-fixed-caliper lapho ama-pistons, agcinwe endlini elinganayo, ecindezela i-brake disc nhlangothi zombili. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amabhuleki e-caliper antantayo, lapho i-piston noma i-brake pistons itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, kodwa iyasuswa, i-piston icindezela i-block yangaphakathi ngqo kwi-disc. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphoqelekile kwe-caliper, ucezu lwangaphandle lwe-friction nalo lucindezelwa ngokumelene ne-disc, ukunciphisa ukujikeleza.

Amabhuleki amadiski asetshenziswa kaningi kunamabhuleki ezigubhu.... Ikakhulukazi ngoba zikwazi ukumelana nokushayela okunamandla kangcono, zilula futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile, futhi kulula ukuzikhanda. Ingabe ufuna i-brake disc yemoto yakho? Vakashela i-avtotachki.com - uzoyithola lapha ama-discs avela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili abanjengoValeo... Ngena uhlole. Uphephe nge-NOCAR!

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