AmaCzech afuna ukuvuselela amabutho angaphansi
AmaCzech afuna ukuvuselela amabutho angaphansi.
Amabutho Ahlomile aseCzech Republic ahlela ukungena esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka kwawo, lapho kuhlelwe khona ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlobene nesimanjemanje nokuhlanganiswa kwezikhali ngezindinganiso zeNorth Atlantic Alliance. Kodwa-ke, nakuba lokhu sekuxoxwe ngakho iminyaka eminingi, izehlakalo zeminyaka yamuva e-Ukraine kanye nomphumela okhulayo wosongo ohlangothini olusempumalanga ye-NATO kwaphoqa iPrague ukuthi iqale izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisa i-Ozbrojenych síl České republiky. Lokhu kufakazelwa, isibonelo, injabulo ku-IDET Defense Fair, ehlelwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, futhi umnikelo ocebile olungiselelwe i-OSČR ngabakhiqizi basekhaya nabasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ngo-2015, ekuphenduleni ukuqina kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe eMpumalanga Yurophu, i-Czech Republic yaqala inqubo yokushiya ifilosofi yeminyaka eyishumi yokonga ekusetshenzisweni kwezokuvikela. Uma ngonyaka wezi-2015 ngonyaka besebenzisa u-1% kuphela wesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya ekuzivikeleni, bese kuthi eminyakeni emibili edlule kwethulwe uhlelo lokwenyuka kancane kancane kokusetshenziswa kwemali. Lezi akuzona izinguquko eziguquguqukayo, kodwa uma ku-2015 eshiwo isabelomali sasingu-1,763 billion wamadola aseMelika, ngo-2016 kakade kwase 1,923 billion US dollar (1,04%), nakuba ukwanda kwalesi samba kwakungenxa yokukhula kweCzech. I-GDP yeRiphabhulikhi. Kulo nyaka, lesi sibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-1,08% futhi safinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,282. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umkhuba okhuphukayo uzoqhubeka eminyakeni ezayo futhi ngo-2020 isabelomali sezokuvikela saseCzech Republic sizofinyelela ku-1,4% we-GDP, noma ngisho namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,7, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhula kwe-GDP okuphakathi kuka-2% ngonyaka (izibikezelo ziyahlukahluka isikhathi). kuye ngezikhungo ezizisebenzisayo).
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaCzech afuna ukwandisa ngokuhlelekile isabelomali sawo sokuzivikela futhi ekugcineni afinyelele izincomo zeNorth Atlantic Alliance, okungukuthi, okungenani i-2% ye-GDP. Kodwa-ke, leli yikusasa elikude kakhulu, ngokombono ka-2030, futhi namuhla kusasenziwa imizamo yokuqalisa, isibonelo, izinhlelo zeminyaka ezayo.
Ukwenyuka kwesabelomali okuphindwe izikhathi eziphindwe ka-5000 eminyakeni ezayo kusho ukuthi izimali ezinkulu zizotholakala ukuze zisetshenziswe ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi yilesi sidingo esingesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuvikela zaseCzech. Okwesibili isifiso sokwandisa inani le-OSChR ngamasosha engeziwe angama-24 ezingeni lemisebenzi engu-162 2, kanye nokwanda kwabantu abangu-5-1800. Namuhla, kunezingu-XNUMX ezigciniwe ezisebenzayo. Yomibili imigomo idinga inani lokutshalwa kwezimali, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinto zokusebenza zamabutho aphansi.
Izimoto zokulwa ezintsha ezilandelwayo
Isisekelo se-Ground Forces ye-OSChR - i-Armada yaseCzech Republic (ASCH) okwamanje yakhiwe ngama-brigade amabili, okuthiwa. "ukukhanya" (i-4th rapid reaction brigade, umgogodla wayo uqukethe izimpi ezintathu ezifakwe i-Kbwp Pandur II kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, kanye nezimoto ze-Iveco LMV, futhi zihlanganisa ibutho lezindiza) kanye "nesisindo" (ibutho lesi-7 elinomshini elinebutho lempi. ifakwe amathangi esimanje e-T-72M4CZ kanye nezimoto ezilwa ezisanda kuzalwa ezilandelwayo i-BVP-2 kanye nezigaba ezimbili ku-BVP-2 neyodwa ku-Kbvp Pandur II 8 × 8 kanye ne-Iveco LMV), kanye nebutho lezikhali (ezimbili 152- mm vz wheeled howwitzers .77 DANA)), ngaphandle kokubala izigaba ezimbalwa zesevisi yezokuphepha (ubunjiniyela, ukuvikela izikhali ezibhubhisayo, uphenyo kanye nempi ye-elekthronikhi) kanye nempahla.
Phakathi kwezimoto zokulwa, ezigugile kakhulu nezingahambisani nezidingo zenkundla yempi yesimanje izimoto zokulwa ezilandelwa umkhondo ze-BVP-2 kanye nezimoto zokulwa ze-BPzV ezisekelwe ku-BVP-1 ezisetshenziswa kumayunithi okuhlola. Zizothathelwa indawo izimoto ezintsha ezisekelwe "kwinkundla elandelwayo ethembisayo", ukuqala kokulethwa kwayo okuhlelelwe u-2019-2020. Njengamanje kunama-BVP-185 angu-2 kanye nama-BVP-168/BPzV angu-1 esitokweni (okukhona amanye ama-BVP-2 nawo wonke ama-BVP-1 agciniwe), futhi bafuna ukuthenga imishini emisha “ngaphezu kuka-200” emishinini yabo. indawo. Cishe i-US$1,9 billion yabelwe lolu hlelo. Izimoto ezintsha zizokwethulwa ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo: imoto yokulwa yamasosha, imoto yokulwa nokuhlola, imoto yomyalo, inqola yezisebenzi ezihlomile, imoto yokuxhumana kanye nenqola yokusekela - konke ku-chassis efanayo. Ngokuqondene nemibandela ye-AČR encane, lena iphrojekthi enkulu ezobusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwalolu hlobo lwamasosha iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Inqubo esemthethweni yethenda izoqala maphakathi no-2017 futhi izophetha ngokukhethwa kophumelele kanye nokuphothulwa kwenkontileka ngo-2018. Enye yezinto ezidingekayo yisabelo okungenani esingama-30% embonini yaseCzech ekukhiqizeni izimoto. Lesi simo sakhiwe ngokucace kakhulu futhi - emaqinisweni anamuhla - sinenzuzo kumphakeli. Akumangazi ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya nezangaphandle ziqhudelana eCzech Republic.
