Supply chain: isevisi, ushintsho kanye nentengo

Ezinye izimoto azinalo ibhande lesikhathi, kodwa likhona injini iketango. Kakhudlwana, uchungechunge lwezikhathi alunazo izikhawu ezishintshayo futhi lungahlala impilo yonke yemoto yakho. Nokho, kufanele ibe sesimweni esihle ukuze ingagugi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iketanga lesikhathi nalo lisinda, ngakho usebenzisa uphethiloli owengeziwe.

⛓️ Iketango lesikhathi noma ibhande?

Indlela isikhathi sebhande, uchungechunge lokusabalalisa iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yakho njengoba ilawula futhi ivumelanisa izitho eziningi:camshaft, khona-ke i-crankshaft и iphampu yomjovo... Ezimweni eziningi, i-timing chain nayo iyashayela Iphampu.

Ngakho-ke, isifunda sokusabalalisa sihilelekile ekushiseni kwenjini, njengoba kuyisenzo sayo esivumela ukuvumelanisa kokuvula nokuvala. ama-valve ngokusebenzisa i-camshaft. Kuyasiza futhi ukupholisa injini ngepompo yamanzi.

Ngenkathi ibhande lesikhathi liyirabha, iketango liyinsimbi. Ngakho-ke, iqinile kakhulu kunebhande futhi iphila isikhathi eside kakhulu njengoba ingahlala isikhathi sonke semoto yakho, ngokungafani nebhande lesikhathi elidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge lwesikhathi lunobubi obuthile obuqhathaniswa nebhande:

• Ndodana isisindo : uchungechunge olusindayo luholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
• Ndodana umsindo : Insimbi ye-Timing chain inomsindo uma isebenza kunebhande.
• Ndodana Grand Prix : uma kwenzeka umonakalo noma ukuphuka, uchungechunge lwezikhathi lubiza kakhulu kunebhande. Kodwa-ke, ayidingi ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ugcina ubiza kancane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwemoto.

Omunye umehluko ngebhande lesikhathi: uchungechunge lwesikhathi luhlala lugcwele amanzi.uwoyela womshini ebhokisini elivaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe uchungechunge lwesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lugcotshwe ngendlela efanele. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ushintsha uwoyela ngezikhathi ezinconywe umenzi wakho.

Njengebhande, uchungechunge lwezikhathi luqiniswa yi ukungezwani... Isiteshi sinaso ihhashi eyiqondisa enjinini.

🚗 Yiziphi izimoto ezinenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa?

Iketango lohwebo lajabulela ukuthandwa okuthile phakathi kwabakhiqizi ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Namuhla, ngenxa yokuthi isisindo salo siholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okwengeziwe futhi ngenxa yalokho ukungcola okwengeziwe, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lunelungelo elincane kunebhande elilula kodwa futhi elithulile.

Kodwa-ke, izinjini eziningi zisenochungechunge lwesikhathi njengoba luhlala lungonga impilo yonke yemoto futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinze kakhulu. Nalu uhlu oluyingxenye yezimoto ezinochungechunge lokusabalalisa:

• . Izinjini zeMercedes wonke amaketanga;
• . Izimoto ze-BMW Diesel futhi ngokuvamile izinjini eziningi ze-BMW;
• . Mini kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2014;
• Iningi labo Saab Diesel ;
• Izimoto eziningi zihlome ngazo Injini yakwaHyundai neKia CRDI ;
• Cishe bonke Izinjini zeToyota D4-D kanye nezinjini ezixubile zomenzi;
• Iningi lanoma yini Izinjini zakwa-Honda ngemva kuka-2005;
• Kakhulu Izinjini zakwaKia, Hyundai neMazda ;
• Ezinye ezingavamile Renault (Scenic 2.0, Laguna 2.0 and 3.0, 1.6 dCi, 1.7 dCi and 2.0 dCi engines and TCE engines).

Singangeza izinjini ze-Opel, Audi noma zakwaVolkswagen. Ngaphandle kweJalimane ne-Asia, izinjini ze-timing chain azivamile: i-Peugeot noma i-Ford embalwa, kanye ne-Chrysler embalwa.

🔧 Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha uchungechunge lokunikezela?

Ibhande lesikhathi liyaguga, ngakho-ke lidinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-160 ou njalo eminyakeni emi-5-6 isilinganiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uchungechunge lwesikhathi, lungahlala impilo yonke yemoto yakho uma unakekelwa kahle.

Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukushintsha uwoyela ngezikhathi ezithile enjinini lapho iketango lesikhathi ligcwaliswa khona. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile uchungechunge lwesikhathi lapho imoto yakho iqala ukufinyelela amakhilomitha. njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-200 mayelana.

🗓️ Ungashintsha nini i-supply chain?

Iketango lesikhathi alinazo izikhawu ezishintshayo, ngokungafani nebhande. Lokhu konga ekunakekeleni njengoba kubiza ngokwesilinganiso ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi. 600 €.

Iqiniso liwukuthi: uchungechunge lwezikhathi lungaguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lwehluleke noma luphuke, ngisho noma lunamandla kakhulu kunebhande. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukunganakeki kahle kweketango, okumele lihlale lithelwa ngamafutha.

Uma lokhu kungashintshwa futhi neketango lesikhathi lingagcotshwanga ngendlela efanele, lizoguga ngokushesha futhi kuyodingeka lishintshwe ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo. Ungangabazi ukushintsha uchungechunge lwezikhathi uma lonakele, njengoba ikhefu lingaba yingozi enjinini yakho futhi lingaziphuka lona lodwa.

Iketango lokusabalalisa lingakwazi futhi Nethezeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuphinda uyiqinise ngaphandle kokuyishintsha, ngokungafani nebhande lesikhathi, okumele lihlale lishintshwa uma lihlehla noma liphuma.

⚠️ Yiziphi izimpawu ze-HS timing chain?

Ngisho noma ingenaso isikhawu sokushintsha, uchungechunge lwesikhathi lungase lonakaliswe noma lunciphe. Nazi izimpawu zokuwohloka kochungechunge lwesikhathi:

• Iketanga elinwetshiwe noma le-offset mayelana ne-eksisi yayo;
• umsindo okungajwayelekile, ngokuvamile ngokuchofoza umsindo;
• Ubukhona izinhlayiya zensimbi Emafutheni.

Ukuvuleka noma ukuntenga ochungechungeni lwesikhathi nakho kuzophazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzothola lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukulahleka kwamandla ;
• Isiqalo esinzima ;
• Ukuphuka kanye jerks ;
• Isibani senjini sivuliwe ;
• Ukudlidliza kwenjini.

💶 Ithini intengo yochungechunge lokusabalalisa?

Intengo yochungechunge lwesikhathi ngokuvamile iphakeme kunebhande. Uma udinga ukubala 600 € isilinganiso ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, intengo yokushintsha iketango ingahamba kuze kufike ku-1500 €... Le ntengo, ngokwengxenye, ibangelwa isikhathi sokuqaqa, njengoba izingxenye eziningi kufanele zifakwe ukuze kufinyelelwe iketango.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nalesi sakamuva, ingxenye esele ye-timing kit iyashintshwa, ehlanganisa ama-tensioners nezicathulo ze-timing, kanye nepompo yamanzi uma iyingxenye yayo futhi ingashayelwa ibhande elisizayo.

Uma uchungechunge lwezikhathi luxega, ngokuvamile lungaqiniswa ngaphandle kokulushintsha. Bala inani 150 € ukuze uqinise uchungechunge lwakho lokusabalalisa.

Yilokho nje, wazi konke mayelana neketango lesikhathi nokuthi lihluke kanjani ebhandeni! Njengoba ubona, iketango linezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwebhande lesikhathi. Ikhwalithi yayo eyinhloko ingamandla, okuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi kunebhande.