I-C-130 Hercules ePoland

Enye ye-Romanian C-130B Hercules, nayo eyanikezwa ePoland ngeminyaka yama-90s. Ekugcineni, iRomania yazifaka engozini yokuthola lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha, olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Ngokwezitatimende zezepolitiki, indiza yokuqala kweziyisihlanu i-Lockheed Martin C-130H Hercules ezokuthutha okuphakathi ehlinzekwe nguhulumeni wase-US ngaphansi kwenqubo ye-EDA izolethwa ePoland kulo nyaka. Lesi senzakalo esingenhla singesinye isikhathi esibalulekile emlandweni wabasebenzi bezokuthutha be-S-130 ePoland, esesivele singaphezu kwengxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka.

UMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke awukasho ukuthi izofika nini indiza yokuqala kweziyisihlanu ePoland. Ngokwemininingwane etholakalayo, ezimbili zezindiza ezikhethiwe zahlolwa futhi zalungiswa, okwavumela indiza yokulethwa isuka endaweni yase-Davis-Monthan e-Arizona, eU.SA, iya eWojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze No. 2 SA e-Bydgoszcz, lapho kufanele bahlole umklamo ophelele kuhlanganiswe nokuthuthukiswa kwesimanjemanje. Eyokuqala yazo (85-0035) ilungiselelwa ukucwiliswa ePoland kusukela ngo-Agasti 2020. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka. umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa isibonelo 85-0036. Kuze kube manje, alukho ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinombolo eziseceleni abazozithwala ku-Air Force, kodwa kubonakala kunengqondo ukuqhubeka nezinombolo ezinikezwe i-Polish C-130E ngaleso sikhathi - lokhu kungasho ukuthi "entsha" i-C-130H izoba. thola izinombolo zohlangothi lwezempi 1509-1513. Ukuthi lokhu kunjalo, sizothola maduze.

Indlela Yokuqala: C-130B

Njengomphumela woguquko lwesistimu olwenzeka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s kanye nama-90s, nokuthatha inkambo yokusondelana neNtshonalanga, iPoland yajoyina, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhlelo lwe-Partnership for Peace, olwaluyisinyathelo sokuhlanganisa amazwe aseCentral kanye naseMpumalanga Yurophu abe yizinhlaka ze-NATO. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kwaba ikhono lezifundazwe ezintsha ukubambisana neNorth Atlantic Alliance ekugcinweni kokuthula kanye nemisebenzi yokusiza abantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kwakungenxa yokwamukelwa kwezindinganiso zaseNtshonalanga kanye nezikhali ezintsha (zesimanje) kanye nemishini yezempi. Enye yezindawo lapho "ukutholwa okusha" okwakudingeka kwenziwe kuqala kwakuyindiza yezokuthutha zamasosha.

Ukuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kuphinde kwasho ukuncipha okukhulu kwesabelomali sezokuvikela se-NATO kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwebutho elihlomile. Ngemuva kwe-detente yomhlaba wonke, i-United States yenze, ikakhulukazi, ukunciphisa umkhumbi wezindiza zokuthutha. Phakathi kwensalela kwakukhona indiza endala yokuthutha i-C-130 Hercules, eyayihlukile kwe-C-130B. Ngenxa yesimo sabo sobuchwepheshe namandla okusebenza, abaphathi benhlangano eWashington bathumele isicelo sokuvuma okungenani abathuthi abane balolu hlobo baye ePoland - ngokwezimemezelo ezithunyelwe, kwakufanele badluliselwe mahhala, futhi umsebenzisi wesikhathi esizayo kwadingeka khokha izindleko zokuqeqesha indiza kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe , ukuhluza kanye nokulungiswa kabusha okungenzeka okuhlobene nokubuyiselwa kwesimo sendiza kanye nezinguquko kusakhiwo. Isinyathelo saseMelika sabuye sashesha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ibutho lezindiza lezokuthutha le-13 elivela eKrakow lasebenzisa ikhophi yendiza yezokuthutha ephakathi kwe-An-12, eyayizonqanyulwa maduze. Kodwa-ke, isiphakamiso saseMelika asizange sivunywe abaholi boMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke, obekungenxa yezinkinga zesabelomali.

I-Romania ne-Poland kwaba ngamazwe okuqala angaphambili e-Warsaw Pact ukunikezwa ukuthenga izindiza zokuthutha ezisetshenziswa i-C-130B Hercules.

Ngaphezu kwePoland, iRomania yathola isicelo sokwamukela indiza yokuthutha i-C-130B Hercules ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, lapho iziphathimandla zasabela kahle. Ekugcineni, abathuthi abane balolu hlobo, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni yokuhlola i-Davis-Montan e-Arizona futhi benza amasheke esakhiwo esikhungweni sezokuthutha, badluliselwa kubantu baseRomania ngo-1995-1996. Ilungiswe kabusha ngendlela ehlelekile futhi yenziwa ukuthuthukiswa okuncane, i-C-130B isasetshenziswa i-Romanian Air Force. Eminyakeni yamuva, umkhumbi we-Romanian Hercules ukhuphuke ngamakhophi amabili enguqulweni ye-C-130H. Enye yathengwa e-Italy kanti enye yanikelwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US.

Izinkinga zemishini: C-130K ne-C-130E

Ukungena kwePoland ku-NATO ngo-1999 kwaholela ekubambeni iqhaza okuthe xaxa kweButho LasePoland emisebenzini yangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kohlelo oluqhubekayo lwesimanje lokuthutha izindiza, ukusebenza e-Afghanistan, bese kuthi e-Iraq, kubonise ukushoda kwemishini okunzima ukuyigcwalisa, kuhlanganise. ngenxa yesikhathi namathuba esabelomali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindiza zokuhamba ezimaphakathi zaqala ukufunwa kubalingani - i-United States ne-Great Britain.