Ugandaganda: usizo lwawo kanye nezicelo ezihlukahlukene

Ithimba le-AvtoTachki likwethula emshinini wokwakha futhi likunikeza amathiphu okuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kubhulogi labo. Umgomo ulula: ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluwusizo nolokwenziwa ukuze uqonde kangcono imininingwane yomshini noma ukukunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Kuleli viki Ugandaganda isesigcawini Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi Bulldozer

I-bulldozer iyingxenye yomndeni wemishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba kanye nokumba, njenge-mini-ekacavator, i-pogizhaleroykik.

Uyini umsuka wogandaganda?

Lo mshini usuka e-USA futhi wadalwa ngekhulu lama-20. Eqinisweni, lo mshini uwugandaganda wezolimo oguqulelwe emahlathini kanye nogandaganda wezolimo oguqulelwe ukuba ube ezamahlathi namahlathi.Ngakho-ke, waba nentando yeningi eMelika kwase kuba eYurophu. Ugandaganda uba namandla kakhulu futhi uyaqhubeka nokuba njalo ngenxa yobuhle bezobuchwepheshe. Ugandaganda: Umshini Womsebenzi Onzima!

Umshini wokunyakazisa umhlaba, ugandaganda Okuhunyushwa ngesiFulentshi ku-"bulldozer" ugandaganda wohlobo lwethrekhi noma ugandaganda wamathaya ofakwe okungenani i-blade eyodwa yangaphambili esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokunyakazisa izinto. Isici sakhe esiyinhloko singamandla akhe, ngoba akukho lutho olungamelana naye! Lo mshini ungaqedelwa uma uqasha irola yomgwaqo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-bulldozer

I-bulldozer iyi-grader efakwe kugandaganda wokukhasa. Iqukethe i-blade ngaphambili nezinyo le-ripper (umsiki), i-scarifier kanye ne-winch ngemuva. Ukunemba okuncane okubalulekile maqondana ne-blade, kukhona okungenani Izinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko ze-blade : i-blade yokumba, i-push blade kanye ne-hlathi blade. Ithuluzi elinyakazayo liyi-blade enephrofayili eyenziwa ngababili amahlombe acacisiwe , okungaba kuncishiswe noma iphakanyiswe yi-hydraulic mechanism. Ibhulogi yomsebenzi izokunikeza imibono eminingi futhi ikwazise kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lomshini, njengokusika ingxenye yengadi yakho, ukulungisa umhlabathi, noma ukukhuhla inhlabathi.

Funda kanje:

Imishini yokuhambisa umhlaba yomsebenzi wakho

Iyini igandaganda?

Ifakwe i-blade yangaphambili Ngokukwazi ukuhambisa izinto, lo mshini usetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha.Lommese usetshenziselwa ukulinganisa nokuhambisa izinto, kanye nezinyo le-ripper, i-scarifier kanye ne-winch ngemuva. I-bulldozer ivame ukungezwa ngomunye umshini - i-excavator.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi owenziwa ngogandaganda

Lo mshini unemisebenzi eminingi futhi unamandla. Isetshenziselwa:

• Linganisa umhlabathi;
• Imisebenzi yokumba kanye nezimayini;
• Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi / ukugawulwa kwamahlathi / ukugawulwa komhlaba;
• Hlanza inhlabathi engaphezulu;
• Amageja alandelwayo;
• Izinga (noma hlubula) inhlabathi ukuze uzinze / uhlanze umhlabathi;
• Yendlale umhlabathi;
• Cindezela phansi nge-scraper (ene-pressure blade).

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Nezikhathi Zokuqapha

• Ukuthobela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezishiwo yinkampani noma umxhumanisi we-SPS;
• Ukunquma indawo yokusebenza, izindawo ezinobungozi kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo;
• Thola amanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene akhona;
• Cabangela ubukhulu bomshini nesisindo kuye ngezindawo okufanele ziwele;
• Nquma ukuthambekela kwemithambeka ngokobubanzi bezindlela;
• Zihlonyiswe ngokuhambisana nobunjalo bomsebenzi owenziwe (i-PPE, izimpawu, njll.);
• Beka inhlabathi endaweni eyehlelayo ukuze ugweme ukudilika komhlaba;
• Faka idivaysi yokumunca kanye / noma yokufaka umoya;
• Dala umngcele wokuvikela

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lawa madivayisi angaphansi kwawo ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile okujwayelekile konyaka , futhi lawa masheke awathathi indawo yesondlo esihlinzekwe ngumkhiqizi.

Ayini ama-CASES kagandaganda?

Ukushayela lo mshini ohlaba umxhwele, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeqeshwa ukuze usebenze nalo mshini. Udinga ukuthola CACES 3 ... Ngenxa yakhe, uzokwazi ukuphatha ukuphelelwa amandla ngemishini .

Incazelo yobuchwepheshe

Amamodeli ahlukahlukene

Amandla ugandaganda icishe ifane nogandaganda, futhi isukela ku-25 kuye ku-1000 amandla amahhashi, enesisindo samathani angama-5 kuye kwayi-100 kuye ngemodeli. Ubude be-blade busuka ku-1 m 80 kuye ku-6 m.

Kunamamodeli amabili ayinhloko:

• Amagandaganda e-Crawler : ububanzi bawo buvumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezwe, amathrekhi abanzi aklanyelwe indawo enemithambeka eyimiqansa, njengama-inclines.
• Ugandaganda wamasondo : inenzuzo yokuguquguquka kakhulu. Lo mshini, ngokungafani nebhuldoza yesiseshi, ungahamba emgwaqeni.

Ijubane liwumbandela oyinhloko ohlukanisa lawa mamodeli amabili. Qaphela futhi ukuthi imishini ebizwa ngokuthi i-corner, i-tipping ne-tipping mageja ingeyomndeni amagandaganda (igama linikezwa ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwe-blade).

Abakhi bebulldozer abahlukahlukene

• Ikhokho
• Komatsu
• Liebherr
• UJohn Deere kanye nenkampani

Isetshenziswa nini i-bulldozer?

Ugandaganda ilungele izindawo zokwakha endaweni ethambile (izinto ezinyakazayo nezisusekayo phansi). Isisindo sayo esinzima siyenza inganyakazi kakhulu (isivinini esiphezulu esingu-12 km/h) futhi yenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa uma udinga ukumboza ibanga elingaphezu kuka-100 m ohambweni.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kuncike esimweni kanye nemithambeka yomhlabathi, ikhwalithi yokulahla, izinto ezidinga ukuhanjiswa / ukudilizwa, ibanga lokuhamba (inani lemijikelezo eyenziwe). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bulldozer kungaphansi kwemithetho eminingana.

I-bulldozer nayo iyadingeka ukusunduza i-scraper (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-scraper), engakhipha izinto emhlabathini.

I-bulldozer ingaba isengezo ekuqasheni i-bob 4 yokuqoqa nokuhambisa izinto.