I-Bulgaria yenza i-T-72 ibe yesimanje

Ukuphela kwethangi le-Ground Forces yeRiphabhulikhi yaseBulgaria, elisasebenza, yi-T-72. Zonke lezi zimoto ezaseminyakeni yawo-70s futhi azikaze zithuthukiswe.

IRiphabhulikhi yaseBulgaria iyizwe elincane futhi elingacebe kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yesimo sayo esinamasu ibaluleke kakhulu ku-North Atlantic Alliance, okukhona kuyo kusukela ngo-2004, yingakho izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwamabutho ayo ahlomile. U-Sofia usanda kuqala iphrojekthi yokwenza izingxenye ze-T-72M1 MBT zibe zesimanjemanje futhi umemezele isifiso sakhe sokuthenga izithwali zesimanje ezinamasondo eziphethe izikhali.

Isikhathi eside, iBulgaria yayingewona amandla ezempi (ekupheleni kweSivumelwano saseWarsaw amabutho ayo ahlomile ayemaningi kakhulu, ehlome futhi ehlomile), noma amandla ezomnotho. Nge-GDP elinganiselwa ku-US$65,3 billion, isabelomali sezokuvikela safinyelela ku-US$2018 billion (BGN 1,015 billion) ngo-1,710, okusho ukuthi iBulgaria yachitha ngaphezudlwana kuka-1,55% we-GDP kwezokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo wamangaza wonke umuntu ngokucishe kuphindwe kabili (sic!) Ukusetshenziswa kwezokuvikela - ngo-2019, isabelomali soMnyango Wezokuvikela safinyelela ku-2,127 billion US dollars (cishe i-3,628 billion leva) - 3,1% ye-GDP! Lokhu kube ngenxa yesinqumo sokuthenga izindiza eziyisishiyagalombili ze-F-16 Block 70 ezinendima ehlukahlukene ngo-$1,2 billion. Kodwa-ke, ngebutho elihlomile labangu-32 kanye nenani elikhulu elihlome ngemishini ye-Warsaw Pact esiphelelwe yisikhathi, leli akulona inani elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi izikhali nemishini yeButho LaseBulgaria (iButho LaseBulgaria) ibisesimweni esingesihle sobuchwepheshe - ngokusho kombiko woMnyango Wezokuvikela kaMeyi 000, ama-2019% ezimoto bezingekho emthethweni (zaphulwa ngohlobo. wemishini: amathangi 23%, BMP-48 1% , BTR-40PB-MD60 1%, njll.), kanye nezindiza nemikhumbi - 30% no-80%, ngokulandelana.

Ukubambisana kwe-Bulgarian T-72s ne-infantry noma i-BMP-1s kusengenzeka, kodwa inani lamathangi elisezingeni lokuqala liyinkohliso.

I-Ground Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria (Land Forces) yaba ngemva kuka-1990, njengamanye amabutho amazwe e-Warsaw Pact, ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lamasosha nezingcezu zemishini. Esokugcina saqala ngo-2015 futhi ngenxa yalokho, isimo samasosha aphansi aseBulgaria sehlisiwe sisuka kumasosha angu-24 400 saya ku-14 310 nje kuphela. Umnyombo wabo wakhiwe ama-brigade amabili abuthakathaka: i-2nd mechanized brigade enomyalo e-Stara Zagora (ene- izimpi ezintathu zemishini kanye nebutho lezikhali) kanye nebutho lama-61 le-Stram likamishini elinekomkhulu e-Karpov (elinamabutho amathathu emishini, izikhali kanye nezigaba zokulwa nezindiza). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlanganisa i-Joint Special Operations Command evela e-Plovdiv (okulingana nebutho lamasosha, ibutho lamasosha ahamba ezintabeni, izimpi ezintathu), ibutho lezempi, ibutho lezokuthutha, ibutho lonjiniyela, njll. Iningi lamathangi asenkonzweni ayegxilile. eqenjini lama-61 lamathangi, ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwe-Specialist Training Centre e-Sliven.

Kusukela ngo-2017, bekunezimoto ezingama-80 T-72M1 kulayini (cishe ezinye ezingama-230 ezinguqulweni ze-M/A/AK/M1 kanye ne-M1M zigciniwe; uma siqhathanisa, ngo-1990 kwakukhona amathangi angaphezu kuka-2500 eBulgaria, iningi lawo i-T-54. )/ 55 – cishe 1800, T-62 – 220 ÷ 240, T-72 – 333 kanye ne-PT-76 – cishe 250), cishe izimoto eziyi-100 ze-BMP-1 zokulwa, 70 BMP-23 izimoto zokulwa (zasendaweni abasebenzi okusekelwe okufanayo - 2S1 ezishayelayo), mayelana 100 zilandelwa armored abathwali MT-LB, mayelana 100 namasondo armored izisebenzi abathwali-60PB-MD1, 16 wangaphambili American M1117, njll Iningi elikhulu izikhali kwaba futhi ahlala eyisidala. Enye yezinkanyiso emhubheni webutho laseBulgaria kwakuwukuthenga izithwali zezikhali ezintsha ezinamasondo ezinohlelo lwamasondo angu-8x8. Ngomhla ziyi-19 kuJulayi 2019, uMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRiphabhulikhi yaseBulgaria waqala inqubo yokukhetha umhlinzeki wezimoto ezingu-150 kulesi sigaba. Izimemo zokubamba iqhaza zithunyelwe ezinkampanini ezilandelayo: I-Rheinmetall Defense ne-Krauss-Maffei Wegmann yaseJalimane, i-Nexer Systems yase-France, i-Patria yase-Finland kanye ne-General Dynamics European Land Systems. Ekugcineni, kuze kube sekugcineni komncintiswano ngo-Okthoba 5 ngonyaka odlule. Abahlinzeki ababili abangaba abahlinzeki bezinto zokuthutha ezinamasondo ezintsha bahlonziwe: I-General Dynamics European Land Systems ene-Piranha V ene-Samson RCWS turret evela ku-Rafael Advenced Defence Systems kanye no-Patria Oy wase-AMVXP ene-MT30MK2 turret evela ku-Elbit Systems. Kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa imingcele yemishini ehlongozwayo. Kwahlelwa ukuthenga izimoto ezingu-90 enguqulweni yemoto yamasosha ahamba ngezinyawo enamasondo kanye nezingu-60 ezinguqulweni eziningana ezikhethekile, okwakufanele kwenze kube nokwenzeka ukwakha okuthiwa i-heavy brigade kanye namathangi enziwa abesimanje. Lokhu kuzobiza umkhokhi wentela waseBulgaria i-leva eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,02 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-615,5). Ukusayinwa kwenkontileka bekuhlelelwe ukuqala kuka-2021, kodwa, ngokusobala, izohlehliswa unomphela. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezizathu zezimali. Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, inani lamabhidi athunyelwe izinkampani zangaphandle lidlule i-leva eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,46 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-881), okusho ukuthi ayengaphezulu kuka-40% ngaphezu kwesabelomali esilinganiselwe. UMnyango Wezokuvikela weRiphabhulikhi yaseBulgaria, lapho umemezela ukuqala kwesigaba esilandelayo senqubo, wagodla ithuba lokukhansela inqubo uma izikhulu zibheka iziphakamiso njengezindleko ezibiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomphumela ongase ube khona. Ngesonto lesibili likaFebhuwari, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uKrasimir Karakachanov wenza isiphakamiso sokukhansela ithenda yokuthuthukiswa kwemoto yasekhaya, kodwa ngokubamba iqhaza komlingani wangaphandle. Kodwa lokhu kungase kube wumzamo nje wokufaka ingcindezi kwabafaka amathenda ukuthi behlise amanani abo. Kusazokwenziwa ucwaningo lwemboni mayelana neprojekthi enjalo. Unenyanga yokwenza lokhu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi lo mqondo kumele wethulwe eMkhandlwini Wongqongqoshe, okuyiwona onezwi lokugcina ngalolu daba.

Kodwa-ke, isisekelo se-brigade esindayo kufanele sibe amathangi. Njengabasebenzisi abaningi bomndeni wezimoto i-T-72, abenzi bezinqumo baseBulgaria bayazi ukuthi abasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenkundla yempi yesimanje, ingasaphathwa eyekusasa. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, ePoland, eBulgaria kuhlelwe ukwenza le mishini ibe yesimanje, okuzobanikeza ukwanda okuthile kwamandla okulwa.