I-boxer ezweni le-kangaroo

NgoMashi 13, uNdunankulu wase-Australia umemezele ukukhethwa kwe-Boxer CRV njengozongena esikhundleni sezimoto ze-ASLAV ohlelweni lwe-Land 400 Phase 2.

Ukubaluleka kwamasu kwesifunda sasePacific sekuneminyaka eminingi kukhula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamandla akhulayo eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseChina. Ukuze okungenani kunxeshezelwe kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwe-People's Liberation Army yaseChina, i-Australia iphinde yanquma ukusebenzisa uhlelo olumba eqolo ukwenza ibutho layo libe lesimanjemanje. Ngaphezu kokwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwemikhumbi nokundiza, amabutho angaphansi kufanele athole amakhono amasha. Uhlelo lwabo olubaluleke kakhulu lwesimanje yiLand 400, uhlelo olunezigaba eziningi lokuthenga izimoto ezintsha zokulwa nezimoto zokulwa.

Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka lokuqala lekhulu lama-2011, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuhlela kabusha nokwenza ibutho lase-Australia libe lesimanjemanje, phakathi kokunye, kulwazi lokubamba iqhaza ezingxabanweni zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Uhlelo, olwaziwa nge-Beersheba Plan, lwamenyezelwa ngo-1 futhi lwafaka izinguquko kuzo zombili ezijwayelekile (Isigaba sokuqala) kanye namabutho abekiwe (i-2nd Division). Ngaphakathi kwe-1st Division, i-brigade yoku-1, yesi-3, neyesi-7 yahlelwa kabusha, yahlanganisa inhlangano yayo. Ngamunye wabo okwamanje uqukethe: ibutho lamahhashi (eqinisweni, ibutho elixubekile elinamathangi, abathwali bezisebenzi ezinamasondo futhi abalandelwayo), izimpi ezimbili ezilula ze-infantry kanye nemikhosi: izikhali, ubunjiniyela, ezokuxhumana kanye nempahla. Basebenzisa umjikelezo wokulungela wezinyanga ezingu-36, lapho ibutho ngalinye lishintshana phakathi kwesigaba esithi "ziro" (ukuqeqeshwa komuntu ngamunye neqembu), isigaba sokulungela ukulwa, nesigaba esigcwele sokulungela itiyetha, isigaba ngasinye sihlanganisa isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 . Kanye namaqembu asekelayo kanye ne-2nd Division (indawo esebenzayo), i-Australian Defence Force inamasosha alinganiselwa ku-43. Ukuphothulwa kokuhlelwa kabusha kweyunithi kwaphothulwa ngokusemthethweni mhla zingama-600 kuMfumfu wezi-28, nakuba i-Australian Defence White Paper eyanyatheliswa ngonyaka odlule yaphakamisa ukuthi izinguquko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zizoqhubeka. ukuze kutholwe izinhlelo ezintsha zokuhlola kanye nezokuxhumana, kanye nokwethulwa kwezikhali ezintsha nakho kuzothinta ukwakheka kwamayunithi okulwa.

Izimpahla eziyisisekelo zamayunithi, ngaphezu kwezimoto zesimanje zokulwa ezihlome ngezikhali zonke i-Thales Australia Hawkei kanye ne-MRAP Bushmaster, ziyizithuthi ezinamasondo ze-ASLAV ezithwala izikhali ezathengwa ngo-1995-2007. ekulungisweni okuyisikhombisa (izimoto ezingama-253), i.e. inguqulo yendawo ye-MOWAG Piranha 8×8 kanye ne-Piranha II/LAV II 8×8 ekhiqizwe yi-GDLS Canada, i-American M113 ilandelele abathuthi ekulungisweni kwe-M113AS3 (enezici zokudonsa ezithuthukisiwe nezikhali ezengeziwe, izimoto ezingama-91) kanye ne-AS4 (eyandisiwe, eguquliwe i-AS3, 340 ), futhi ekugcineni, amathangi empi e-M1A1 Abrams (izimoto ezingama-59). Ngaphandle kwalezi zimoto ezinamasondo ezishiwo ngenhla, ezikhiqizwe endaweni, izimoto zokulwa zeButho Lase-Australia zihluke ngokusobala ezindinganisweni zanamuhla. Izithuthi eziphelelwe yisikhathi nezilandelwayo zizothathelwa indawo isizukulwane esisha sezimoto njengengxenye yohlelo olukhulu lokuthengwa kwempahla yezempi yasendaweni ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 (idola lase-Australia elingu-1 = $0,78).

Umhlaba 400

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuthola izimoto ezintsha zokulwa zeCanberra zathathwa emuva ngo-2010. Khona-ke uMnyango Wezokuvikela wathola isiphakamiso esivela ku-BAE Systems (November 2010) mayelana nokwenzeka kokuhlomisa amasosha ase-Australia ngabathuthi abalandelwa umkhondo we-Armadillo (ngokusekelwe emotweni yokulwa yezingane i-CV90) kanye nemoto yekilasi le-MRAP RG41. Nokho, isicelo senqatshwa. Uhlelo lwe-Land 400 lwagcina luvunyiwe yiPhalamende lase-Australia ngo-April 2013. ngenxa yokuphikisana ngezindleko ezilinganisiwe zohlelo (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, uma kuqhathaniswa namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 abikezelwa abanye ochwepheshe; njengamanje kunezilinganiso ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-20), uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uKevin Andrews umemezele ukuqala ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi ngomhlaka-19 Febhuwari. 2015 ukuze uthole isigaba esisha sesimanjemanje samasosha angaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicelo zeziphakamiso (i-RFP, Isicelo Sethenda) zathunyelwa kwabangase babe abahlanganyeli bohlelo. Umgomo wohlelo lwe-Land 400 (olwaziwa nangokuthi i-Land Combat Vehicles System) kwakuwukuthenga nokusebenzisa isizukulwane esisha sezimoto ezihlomile ezinezici eziyisisekelo eziphakeme kakhulu (iziqhumane, izikhali kanye nokuhamba), ukwandisa amandla okulwa ezimoto ezihlomile. Amasosha ase-Australia, okuhlanganisa nekhono lokusebenzisa imvelo yolwazi egxile kunethiwekhi yenkundla yempi. Izinhlelo ezithengwe ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ze-Land 75 kanye ne-Land 125, okwakuyizinqubo zokuthenga izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zesigaba se-BMS, zazizobhekana nokugxila kwenethiwekhi.

Lolu hlelo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezine, kanti isigaba 1 (somqondo) sesivele siqediwe ngo-2015. Imigomo, iminqamulajuqu yokuqala kanye nesilinganiso sezidingo nemiyalo yezigaba ezisele zanqunywa. Esikhundleni salokho, iSigaba 2 sethulwa, uhlelo lokuthenga izimoto ezintsha zokuhlola impi ezingama-225, abazongena esikhundleni se-ASLAV engahlomile kakhulu futhi eminyene kakhulu. Isigaba sesi-3 (ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezilwa nezingane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezilandelwa ngomkhondo ezingama-450) kanye nesiteji sesi-4 (ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuqeqesha oludidiyelwe) nakho kwahlelwa.

Njengoba kushiwo, iSigaba 2, esaqalwa kuqala, bekuwukukhetha ozongena esikhundleni se-ASLAV yakudala, uhlelo olucabange ukuthi yayizoqedwa ngo-2021. Ikakhulukazi, ukumelana kwemayini kwalezi zimoto kwakubhekwa njengokungenele. Kugcizelelwe kakhulu nasekuthuthukiseni yonke imingcele yemoto. Mayelana nokuhamba, kwakudingeka kwenziwe ukuyekethisa - owangena esikhundleni se-ASLAV kwakungadingeki abe yimoto entantayo, ngokubuyisela yayingavikeleka kangcono futhi i-ergonomic eyengeziwe ngombono wabasebenzi namasosha. Ukumelana nemoto enesisindo esingeqile kwamathani angama-35 bekufanele kuhambisane nezinga lesi-6 ngokwe-STANAG 4569A (nakuba okunye okuhlukile kwakuvunyelwe), kanye nokumelana nemayini - kufinyelele ezingeni 4a/4b lezinga le-STANAG 4569B. . Imisebenzi yokuhlola kabusha yezimoto cishe izobandakanya ukufakwa kwezinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi (futhi ezibizayo): i-radar yenkundla yempi, i-optical-electronic head, njll.