Izinhlamvu ze-MESKO SA ze-Polish Leopard 2
Izinhlamvu ze-MESKO SA ze-Polish Leopard 2
Ngisho nethangi lesimanje noma uhlelo lwezikhali alusizi enkundleni yempi uma zingekho izinhlamvu zalo. Futhi hhayi nje iyunithi yokudubula, kodwa ukunikezwa okuphelele okuzohlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinhlamvu zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezikhali kakade ngesikhathi sokuthula kufanele kube ngomunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ebekwe uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela embonini yezokuvikela yezwe ngalinye elithuthukisa lo mkhakha wezomnotho, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthatha. ukuphepha kwayo ngokungathí sina. Yiqiniso, kule ndawo ungakwazi ukuthembela kuphela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa lokhu akubizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunzima ukukusebenzisa esimweni esibucayi, ingasaphathwa ngesikhathi sempi.
Esikhathini sempi yangemva kwempi, lapho izizukulwane ezilandelayo zamathangi zethulwa ekukhiqizweni nasezimpini zeButho Lezempi lasePoland - kusukela ku-T-34-85, ngokusebenzisa i-T-54, T-55, kuya ku-T-72, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu zabo kwethulwa ngokufana emafektri asekhaya, kuzanywa ngendlela yokwenza izinto zibe zesimanjemanje zokukhiqiza izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko - ama-propellants (impusha), iziqhumane ezichotshozwayo (zokulayisha kabusha ukuhlukaniswa okuqhuma kakhulu, amagobolondo aqoqekayo kanye nokubhoboza izikhali zomklamo wakudala. ), ama-fuse nama-igniter, amakesi nezinto ezimelene nethangi zamagobolondo anqwabelene nangaphansi (ikakhulukazi ama-penetrator) noma izikali. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kwakudinga ukuthengwa kwamalayisensi afanelekile e-USSR. Futhi kwakuyi-hegemon yethu ngaleso sikhathi okwakudingeka inqume ukuthi izixazululo zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe buzotholakala kanjani embonini yezokuvikela yasekhaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwanqunywa amathuba esabelomali sombuso, okwathi ngemva kwakho konke, sanikeza izimali zawo wonke amaphrojekthi wesimanje. Ngeshwa, kufanele sivume ukuthi cishe amashumi amahlanu eminyaka, lapho iPoland isendaweni yaseSoviet yethonya, asizange sikhiqize izinhlamvu zanamuhla ngempela zezibhamu zamathangi, ikakhulukazi ezibaluleke kakhulu - anti-tank. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuphela kokusebenza kwamathangi e-T-55 eButhweni Lezempi lasePoland, uhlobo lwesimanje kakhulu lwezinhlamvu ze-anti-tank zezibhamu eziyi-100 mm D-10T2S kwakuyi-cartridge engu-3UBM8 ene-3UBM20 yokubhoboza izikhali. i-tank missile (i-WN-8 tungsten alloy penetrator), eyamukelwa yi-USSR ngo-1972, nasePoland kuphela ngo-1978. Ilayisensi yokukhiqiza ayizange ithengiswe ePoland. Kodwa-ke, bekufanele yethule ekukhiqizeni izinhlamvu ze-sub-caliber zezibhamu ze-100-mm zomklamo wethu, kodwa lo msebenzi awuzange uqedwe ekugcineni.
Ngesinqumo sokuthenga nokusebenzisa ilayisensi yokukhiqiza i-T-72M, eyenziwe ngo-1977, amalungelo okukhiqiza izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu zesibhamu sayo esingu-125 mm 2A46 smoothbore atholakala: i-cartridge ye-3VOF22 eneziqhumane eziphezulu. ukuhlukaniswa kwe-projectile 3OF19. i-projectile eqhuma kakhulu, i-3VBK7 cartridge ene-3BK12 cumulative anti-tank armor kanye ne-3VBM7 cartridge ne-3BM15 sub-caliber anti-tank missile. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-80s, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezingenhla zezinhlamvu kwaqalwa endaweni yangaleso sikhathi i-Zakłady Tworzyw Sztucznych Pronit e-Pionki (ngokohlelo lwe-Jaguar, ithange le-T-72M elinelayisensi lanikezwa igama elifanayo lekhodi). Amanye amafekthri amaningi nawo abandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izakhi zalezi zinhlamvu. Maqondana nalolu hlelo, i-Pronit yayidinga ukutshala imali emgqeni omusha wokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa imboni yokukhiqiza i-4X40 engasha kancane (umthwalo oyinhloko wawo wonke ama-cartridges) kanye no-3BM18 (umthwalo owengeziwe we-cartridge engu-3WBM7) osuka kukhadibhodi elifakwe i-TNT. .
