I-Boboc iyisizinda sezindiza zamasosha aseRomania

U-Aurel Vlaicu (1882-1913) ungomunye wamaphayona amathathu adume kakhulu ezindiza zaseRomania. Ngo-1910, wakha indiza yokuqala ye-Romanian Armed Forces. Kusukela ngo-2003, lonke ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezindiza, ezobunjiniyela bemisakazo kanye nezokulwa nezindiza zebutho laseRomania kwenziwe kulesi sizinda.

Isikole sokuqala sezindiza zamasosha sasungulwa eRomania ngo-Ephreli 1, 1912 esikhumulweni sezindiza saseCotroceni eduze kwaseBucharest. Njengamanje izikwati ezimbili eziyingxenye yeSafa zimi eBoboc. Iqembu lokuqala, i-Escadrila 1. I-Aviatie Instructoare, ifakwe izindiza ze-IAK-52 kanye nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-IAR-316B zokuqeqeshwa kwabafundi kokuqala. I-IAK-52 iwuhlobo lwelayisensi yendiza yokuqeqesha i-Jakowlew Jak-52 ehlala abantu ababili, ekhiqizwe i-Aerostar SA e-Bacau. I-IAK-52 yangena enkonzweni ngo-1985 futhi akuhlelelwe ukuyibuyisela ngolunye uhlobo (kumele ihlale isevisi okungenani eminye iminyaka eyisikhombisa). I-IAR-316B iwuhlobo lwelayisensi yendiza enophephela emhlane i-Aérospatiale SA.316B Alouette III, ekhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1971 ezitshalweni ze-IAR (Industria Aeronautică Română) e-Brasov. Kuma-IAR-125B angu-316 alethiwe, ayisithupha kuphela asasebenza futhi asetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Boboc kuphela.

Iqembu elalihlome ngezindiza ze-IAK-52 lalimiswe esikhungweni saseBrasov-Ghimbav, kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2003 ladluliselwa eBoboc. Uxhaxha lwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-IAR-316B kanye nezindiza ze-An-2 zamiswa e-Buzau ngaphambi kokuthi zidluliselwe e-Boboc ngo-2002. Izindiza ezingama-2 zayekiswa ukusebenza ngemuva kwenhlekelele yango-2010, eyabulala abantu abangu-11, okuhlanganisa nowayengumkhuzi wesikole ngaleso sikhathi, uColonel Nicolae Jianu. Njengamanje, azikho izindiza eziqeqeshelwa izinjini eziningi zokulungiselela izisebenzi zokuthutha, kodwa asikho isinqumo esesithathiwe mayelana nokuthenga indiza yokuqeqesha efanelekayo.

Abazongenela amabhanoyi endiza baqeqeshwa yi-2nd Training Squadron (Escadrila 2 Aviaţie Instructoare), ehlome ngezindiza ezijwayelekile ze-IAR-99, esifundweni sokuqeqesha esithuthukisiwe, ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo okwenziwa ku-IAK-52. Ngomhla zingama-31 kuJulayi, 2015, abafundi abangu-26 baphothule ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa abayi-11 ezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane ze-IAR-316B kanye nabangu-15 ezindizeni ze-IAK-52.

I-Escadrila 205 ifakwe indiza ye-IAR-99C Soim (Hawk) futhi imi e-Bacau, ngokohlelo ingaphansi komyalo wesisekelo se-Aeriana Base 95. Iyunithi izinze lapho kusukela ngo-2012. Ngokolwazi olungaqinisekisiwe, i-IAR-99C Soim izobuyela e-Boboc ngo-2016. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-IAR-99 Standard, inguqulo ye-IAR-99C Soim inekhabhinethi enezibonisi zemisebenzi eminingi, evumela ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bamabhanoyi abazohlala ngemuva nezilawuli zezindiza zesimanje ze-MiG-21M kanye ne-MF enguqulweni ye-LanceR-C, okwamanje ezisekelweni ze-Câmpia Turzii ne-Mihail Kogalniceanu. I-SAFA kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukuqeqesha umgadli wokuqala we-F-16 ngo-2017.

I-Aviation School e-Boboc ibhekene nokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza kwabathweswe iziqu ze-Aviation Academy ye-Air Force "Henri Coanda". Babalelwa ku-15 abafundi abaqeqeshwayo minyaka yonke. Umkhuzi wophiko lwesikole, uCol. Calenciuc, uyaphawula: Lo nyaka ubumatasa kakhulu, ngoba besinabafundi abasha abangu-25 esizoqeqeshwa, abathathe ukuqeqeshwa ngezindiza ze-IAK-52 nabangu-15 ukuze baqeqeshelwe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-IAR-316B. Sisebenzisa izindiza ze-IAK-52 ukukhetha nokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, siguqule izinqubo zethu eziningi ngisho nendlela yethu yokucabanga ukuze sivumelanise inqubo yethu yokuqeqeshwa kwezindiza nezimfuneko ze-NATO. Sigcina ukuxhumana njalo ne-Turkish Air Force School kanye ne-Polish Air Force Academy e-Dęblin ukuze sishintshisane ngolwazi.

Kuze kube ngu-2015, abafundi bafunde uhlelo lweminyaka emithathu olwaqala phakathi nezifundo zabo zeminyaka emithathu e-Air Force Academy futhi lwaphelela esikhungweni sase-Boboc. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa ngendiza ye-IAK-52 (amahora angu-30-45 okushayela) futhi ikakhulukazi kwakuhlanganisa ukufunda izinqubo zokufika ezimweni ze-VFR, ukuhambahamba phakathi kwethrafikhi yesikhumulo sezindiza, ukuqondisa okuyisisekelo kanye nezindiza ze-aerobatics kanye nokwakheka.

Isinqumo mayelana nesiqondiso sokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa, ukuthi umshayeli uzoqondiswa kundiza yezempi noma ezokuthutha noma abe umshayeli wendiza enophephela emhlane, senziwa ngemva kwamahora angu-25 endiza - kusho umqeqeshi wendiza ye-IAK-52, uPusca Bogdan. Ube esenezela - Abashayeli bezindiza esibaqeqeshela izidingo zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi bahlukile, ngoba bonke baqeqeshelwe izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Ngakho-ke, abatholi ukuqeqeshwa kokukhetha ku-IAK-52, futhi bathunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze baqeqeshwe ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-IAR-316B.

Umkhuzi wesizinda sase-Boboc, uColonel Nic Tanasieand, uyachaza: Kusukela ekwindla ka-2015, sethula uhlelo olusha lokuqeqeshwa kwezokundiza, lapho ukuqeqeshwa kwezokundiza kuzoqhubeka khona. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhloswe ekulungiseleleni kangcono abashayeli bezindiza. Sonke isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa sizovalwa ezinyangeni eziyi-18, esikhundleni seminyaka ecishe ibe mine eyedlule, lapho ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza kwenziwa kuphela izinyanga eziyisikhombisa zonyaka. Ngaphambilini, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-IAK-52 kwathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuphela zasehlobo ngesikhathi sekhefu lasehlobo e-Brasov Air Force Academy.

Ohlelweni olusha lokuqeqesha, isigaba sokuqala siqukethe ukuqeqeshwa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ku-IAK-52 ukuze abafundi bathole ilayisense yokushayela lapho bethweswa iziqu e-Air Force Academy. Isigaba sesibili ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe okwenziwa ezindizeni ezijwayelekile ze-IAR-99, nazo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuqeqeshwa kugcina ngesigaba se-tactical-combat esiqhutshwa ku-IAR-99C Soim ngu-Escadrila 205 kusukela kusizinda se-Bacau. Kulesi sigaba, futhi esihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, abafundi bafunda ukusebenzisa ikhabethe elinezibonisi zemisebenzi eminingi, bathole ukuqeqeshwa ezindizeni zasebusuku kanye nokuqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni ukulwa. Umgomo wethu uwukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuphula ukuqeqeshwa kwezokundiza kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kufane nezinqubo.

UCol. Tanasieand ungumshayeli wendiza onolwazi ngokwakhe, onesikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-1100 endiza yezindiza i-L-29, T-37, MiG-23, LanceR kanye ne-F-16, futhi ungumfundisi esikoleni. UCol. Tanasiehas wathatha umsebenzi woMkhuzi Wesikole Sokundiza Kwezindiza Emoyeni e-Boboc ekuqaleni kuka-2015: Ngisebenzisa lonke ulwazi lwami njengomshayeli wezindiza, ngingakwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami nabafundisi besikole sethu abayishumi nesishiyagalombili ukuze i-Air Force ithole. abafundi abaqeqeshwe kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yamathuba alinganiselwe esikole, akubona bonke abafundi abaqeqeshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni e-Boboc. Abanye babo baqeqeshwa enkampanini ezimele, iRomanian Flight Training, eseStrejnice ngasePloiesti. Baqeqeshwa lapha ezindizeni ze-Cessna 172 noma izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-EC-145. Inhloso yalokhu kuqeqeshwa ukuthola ilayisense yezokuvakasha ngemuva kwamahora angama-50 endiza, bese beya e-Boboc ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abafundi bathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngaphandle kwezempi, okwandisa izinga labo lokuqeqeshwa. Abaningi abaqeqeshwayo, kokubili izifundo zezindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, bathola ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo, futhi kamuva kuphela eBoboc lapho bethola khona izimfanelo zabashayeli bezindiza bezempi.