BMW Drivetrain: Amaphutha kanye nezixazululo

Izimoto zakwaBMW zingase ziveze umyalezo wephutha we-Transmission Fault, Drive Moderately kudeshibhodi uma kunenkinga ngenjini noma nge-transmission.

Lo mlayezo uvamise ukuvela uma ugijima kakhulu noma uzama ukudlula imoto. Ingase futhi ibonakale esimweni sezulu esibandayo noma ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. Ukuxilonga inkinga, ungasebenzisa isithwebuli se-BMW esizokuvumela ukuthi ufunde amakhodi wephutha wemojuli ye-Digital Engine Electronics (DME).

 

Kusho ukuthini ukwehluleka kokudlulisela?

Umlayezo we-BMW Transmission Malfunction Error usho ukuthi i-Engine Control Module (DME) ithole inkinga ngenjini yakho. I-torque enkulu ayisatholakali. Lolu daba lungadalwa yizinkinga ezimbalwa, bheka isigaba esithi Izimbangela Ezivamile ngezansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-BMW yakho izophelelwa amandla, injini izozamazama noma ima, futhi ingase ingene ngisho kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo (i-transmission ngeke isanyakaza). Lena inkinga evamile ye-BMW ethinta izinhlobo eziningi ikakhulukazi i-328i, 335i, 535i, X3, X5.

izimpawu

Yize izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngenkinga edale iphutha, yilokhu abanikazi abaningi bakwaBMW abajwayele ukukubona.

• Dlulisa umlayezo wephutha esikrinini se-iDrive
• Iqale inyakaze imoto
• Hlola ukuthi injini iyasebenza yini
• Izitebele zezimoto uma ungenzi lutho noma ushintsha amagiya (D)
• qeda intuthu
• ukuhamba kwemoto
• I-Gearbox ibambeke egiyeni
• Ukuhluleka kokudlulisela uma uzama ukushayela kuthelawayeka
• Ukuhluleka kokudlulisela futhi imoto ngeke iqale

Kumele ngenzeni?

Qiniseka ukuthi injini ayishisi ngokweqile. Qinisekisa ukuthi igeji yeleveli kawoyela AYIKHASI. Sicela uqhubeke ushayela ngokucophelela. Qhubeka ushayela, kodwa ungashayeli kakhulu. Yiba lula ku-pedal pedal.

Uma injini inyakaza futhi amandla enjini encishisiwe noma imoto imile, akunconywa ukushayela ibanga elifushane.

Qala kabusha injini

Thola indawo ephephile yokupaka iBMW yakho. Vala ukuthungela bese ukhipha ukhiye. Linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5, bese uqalisa kabusha imoto. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusetha kabusha i-BMW ehlulekile okwesikhashana futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela.

Hlola injini

• Hlola izinga lamafutha enjini.
• Gada izinga lokushisa kwenjini.
• Ungayishisi kakhulu injini. Kulokhu, yima futhi uvale injini.

Amakhodi okufunda

Funda amakhodi amaphutha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngesithwebuli esifana ne-Foxwell ye-BMW noma i-Carly. Amakhodi agcinwe ku-DME azokutshela ukuthi kungani iphutha lokudlulisela lehlulekile lenzeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isithwebuli sokuxilonga se-BMW esikhethekile. Izikena ezijwayelekile ze-OBD2 azisizo kangako njengoba zingakwazi ukufunda amakhodi amaphutha womkhiqizi.

Landela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawafunda kanjani amakhodi amaphutha e-BMW.

Ungasishayi indiva isixwayiso sokungasebenzi kahle kokudluliswa kwe-BMW. Xhumana nabakwaBMW ukuze uthole isevisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma ngabe lihamba iphutha lokudlulisa kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi uhlonzwe iBMW yakho ngoba maningi amathuba okuthi inkinga ibuye.

Izimbangela Ezivamile

Ukwehluleka kokudluliselwa kwe-BMW kuvame ukubangelwa ukuduka kwenjini. Kungenzeka ukuthi udaba lwakho luhlobene nenye yezindaba ezilandelayo. Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi i-BMW yakho itholwe umakhenikha, noma okungenani uzifundele amakhodi amaphutha, ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokushintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye.

Spark plugs

Ama-worn spark plugs avame ukuba yimbangela yokuhluleka kokuhanjiswa kwezimoto ezimotweni zakwaBMW. Lapho ushintsha ama-spark plug, shintsha wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amakhoyili okushisa

Ikhoyili embi yokuthungela ingabangela iphutha lenjini kanye nomlayezo wephutha lokwehluleka kokudlulisela kwe-bmw ku-iDrive.

Uma unomlilo ongalungile kusilinda esithile, ikhoyili yokuthungela yaleyo silinda cishe ayinasici. Ake sithi umlilo ongemuhle ukwisilinda 1. Shintshanisa amakhoyili okuvutha ube isilinda 1 nesilinda 2. Sula amakhodi ngeskena se-OBD-II. Gijimisa imoto kuze kube ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuyakhanya. Uma ikhodi ibika ukuthi i-cylinder 2 misfire (P0302), lokhu kubonisa ikhoyili embi yokuthungela.

Ingcindezi High futha kaphethiloli

Ukuhluleka kokudluliswa kwe-BMW kungase kubangelwe ukuthi iphampu yamafutha ingakhiqizi umfutho kaphethiloli odingekayo. Ikakhulukazi uma umlayezo wephutha uvela lapho usheshiswa. Iphampu yamafutha ingase ingakwazi ukwakha umfutho owanele, ikakhulukazi uma injini idinga umfutho ophakeme.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Catalytic

Umlayezo wephutha lokudluliswa kwe-BMW nawo ungabangelwa isiguquli se-catalytic esivalekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emotweni yamakhilomitha amaningi uma isiguquli se-catalytic siqala ukuvala futhi sikhawulele amagesi akhipha umoya.

i-octane ephansi

Le nkinga ingase ihlobane nokuthi usanda kugcwalisa imoto yakho ngophethiloli we-octane ephansi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uphethiloli we-premium onesilinganiso se-octane esingu-93 noma ngaphezulu ku-BMW yakho. Uma ngephutha usebenzise uphethiloli we-octane ephansi, cabanga ukwengeza i-octane booster ethangini lakho likaphethiloli ukuze ukhuphule isilinganiso se-octane sikaphethiloli ethangini.

Imijovo ye-Fuel

Isijojo sikaphethiloli esilimele esisodwa noma ngaphezulu singabangela ukuncipha okusesilinganisweni kwamandla okushayela e-BMW. Uma umakhenikha wakho enquma ukuthi ama-injection kaphethiloli ayinkinga, kuyanconywa (kodwa akudingekile) ukuwashintsha wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingase zibangele ukwehluleka kokuhanjiswa kwe-BMW i-cylinder head gasket, inzwa enkulu yokugeleza komoya, izinkinga ze-turbo, izijovo zikaphethiloli. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yini ebangele ukwehluleka kokudluliselwa kwe-BMW emotweni yakho ngaphandle kokufunda amakhodi, ezimweni eziningi leli phutha libangelwa ukungahambi kahle komlilo.

Ukwehluleka kokudlulisela esimweni sezulu esibandayo

Uma ukuhanjiswa kwakho kwehluleka lapho uqala i-BMW ekuseni, maningi amathuba okuthi:

• Yiba nebhethri elidala
• Ukuba khona kwama-spark plug angashintshwanga phakathi nesikhathi esinconyiwe
• Ziningi kakhulu izinto zikagesi ezixhunywe esitolo esisizayo

Ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa ngesikhathi sokusheshisa

Uma uzama ukudlula enye imoto emgwaqeni futhi uthola umlayezo wephutha wokudlulisela ngesikhathi usheshisa, maningi amathuba okuba:

• Unephampu yesibaseli enengcindezi ephezulu enephutha.
• Isihlungi sikaphethiloli esivalekile
• Isijojo sikaphethiloli esilimele noma esingcolile.

Ukuhluleka kokudlulisela ngemva kokushintsha uwoyela

Uma uhlangabezana nokuhluleka kokuhanjiswa kwe-BMW ngemuva kokushintsha uwoyela wenjini yakho, maningi amathuba okuthi:

• Inzwa ikhutshazwe ngephutha
• Amafutha enjini achithekile enjinini

Imilayezo Yephutha ye-BMW Drivetrain

Lolu uhlu lwemilayezo yephutha okungenzeka uyithole. Amagama aqondile omlayezo angahluka kuye ngemodeli.

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa. shayela kancane
• Ukuhluleka kokudlulisela Amandla amakhulu awatholakali
• Shayela isimanjemanje. Amandla okudlulisa aphezulu awatholakali. Xhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa
• Ukusebenza okugcwele akutholakali - Hlola inkinga yesevisi - Umlayezo wephutha