BMW X5 imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli
Okuqukethwe
I-SUV yokuqala yaseJalimane egcwele ngokugcwele yavela eDetroit ngo-1999, isivele ibonisa ukusebenza kahle. Imodeli yokuqala yayinenjini engu-3.0 namandla angu-231 hp, okwanikeza ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-BMW X5 emjikelezweni ohlangene cishe wamalitha angu-13.2, okuyinkomba enhle ngaleso sikhathi.
Kafushane mayelana nemodeli
I-BMW isewuphawu lokuchuma, futhi umnikazi, owafika nge-X5, uthola isikhundla esikhethekile. Lo modeli ubonakala ngokuphepha okuphezulu nokuqina komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kokuphahlazeka ngo-2003 ngokwe-Euro NCAP kwabonisa izinkanyezi ezinhlanu kwabahlanu okungenzeka. Kwaphawulwa nezinkomba zokusebenzisa uphethiloli ezanelisayo.
| Injini | Ukusetshenziswa (ithrekhi) | Ukusetshenziswa (idolobha) | Ukusetshenziswa (umjikelezo oxubile) |
| 4.4i (petrol) | 8.3 l / 100 km | 14.1 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km |
3.0d (diesel) 313 hp | 5.7 l / 100 km | 7.1 l / 100 km | 6.2 l / 100 km |
3.0d (diesel) 381 hp | 6.2 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km | 6.7 l / 100 km |
Umzimba wangempela wesakhiwo esisekelayo. Ukumiswa okuzimele kwawo wonke amasondo. Njengazo zonke izimoto zakwa-BMW, i-X5 igcizelela ukudonsa ngamasondo angemuva (67% we-torque). Injini enamandla inikeza ukusheshisa kusuka 0 kuya 100 amakhilomitha ngomzuzwana ngemizuzwana 10.5. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kukaphethiloli weBMW X5 ngebanga lika-100 km ngokwesilinganiso kufika kumalitha ayi-14 emjikelezweni ohlangene.
IBMW X5 ifakwe zonke izinhlelo ezingaba i-ABS, CBC, DBC nokunye. Konke lokhu, kuhambisana nomklamo omuhle, kwenze uchungechunge lwaba impumelelo. Njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4 yayibuyekezwa ukuze iqhudelane namamodeli afanayo.
Okuningi ngo-TH
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngo-2000 izici zemoto zazimangalisa. Abakhiqizi bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ze-BMW X5 azihlali isikhathi eside, futhi zithuthukisa njalo izinkomba ezithile.
1999-2003
Ekuqaleni, ukucupha okulandelayo kwakutholakala:
- 0, amandla 184/231/222, manual/automatic, diesel/petroli;
- 4, amandla angu-286, okuzenzakalelayo, uphethiloli;
- 6, 347 hp, okuzenzakalelayo, uphethiloli.
Izinhlobo zeBMW ezinamandla kakhulu zithole injini engu-8cylinder V5 kanye no-gearbox ozishintshayo. Yebo, le nhlanganisela iphazamise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kweBMW XXNUMX. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, umjikelezo wedolobha udinga amalitha angama-21, futhi emgwaqeni omkhulu - 11.4.
Uma sikhuluma ngezimoto ezinevolumu ye-3.0, khona-ke bathola injini ye-L6. Futhi uma siqhathanisa izindleko zomjikelezo wasemadolobheni namamodeli anamandla kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa, kucatshangelwa imishini, kungamalitha angu-4 ngaphansi. I-BMW X5 idla uphethiloli emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ngu-10 litres. Izinkomba ezinjalo zibhekwa njengezonga kakhulu, ngakho-ke le modeli yayithandwa kakhulu.
2003-2006
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, kwakhululwa uhlelo olusha. Idizayini ishintshwe kancane (amalambu angaphambili, ihood, i-grille), kodwa into entsha eqanjwe kabusha kube i-XDrive all-wheel drive system.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge lwe-BMW X5 luthole izinjini ezimbili ezintsha. Okungu-4.4 V8 uphethiloli kanye ne-L6 kadizili ene-Common Rail system. Kungakhathaliseki imodeli, umenzi uvumela umthengi ukuba akhethe umakhenikha noma othomathikhi, okuthinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okujwayelekile kweBMW X5 emgwaqeni omkhulu nasedolobheni.
Udizili ijubane layo eliphezulu elingu-100 km/h ligcina ku-8.3 ngemizuzwana engu-210. Lapho uma iqala isigubhukane edolobheni kugwenywa, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwiBMW X5 kuzofika ku-17 litres. Emgwaqweni omkhulu - 9.7 ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu.
I-4.4 kanye ne-4.8 idla uphethiloli owengeziwe. 18.2 kanye no-18.7 edolobheni, ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka ngekhilomitha eyi-100 ngeke kube ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-10 wensiza.
2006-2010
Isizukulwane sesibili samaSUV aphuma kwaBMW sesishintshile, okokuqala, ngaphandle. Umzimba omusha wawungamasentimitha angu-20 ubude, futhi kwafakwa olunye uhla lwezihlalo ngaphakathi. Ingqikithi yabantu abangu-7 bangajabulela uhambo. Idizayini ithuthukiswe kancane, ikakhulukazi kumalambu.
Ama-elekthronikhi abuyekeziwe enze uhambo lwaba lula. Kuphinde kwaba nezinguquko ezincane ezinjinini. Ngo-2006 bekutholakala i-6 kanye ne-3.0 L3.5 kadizili/uphethiloli, kanye nenjini engu-4.8 kaphethroli eyi-XNUMX cylinder. Zonke izimoto zalesi sizukulwane ekuqaleni zakhiqizwa kuphela nge automatic transmission.
Amazinga okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli eBMW X5 (diesel):
- umjikelezo wedolobha - 12.5;
- ingxube - 10.9;
- emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka - 8.8.
Uma sikhuluma ngemodeli enamandla kakhulu kulolu chungechunge, ngakho-ke ayihlukanga ekulondolozeni okunjalo. Isebenzisa uphethiloli weBMW X5 enamandla angu-4.8 edolobheni ingu-17.5. Umzila - 9.6.
2010-2013
Imoto eyaphumelela yahlelwa kabusha ngo-2010. Uma sikhuluma ngomklamo, khona-ke sekube nolaka. Umuntu kufanele abheke kuphela indandatho yama-LED eduze kwamalambu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaphakathi alizange lishintshe.
Abakhiqizi bagxile enjinini. Zonke izinjini ze-BMW X5 sezinamandla kakhulu futhi zonga, kubonakala ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli. Ngaphansi kwe-hood ye-X5 entsha ifakiwe:
- uphethiloli 3.5, 245 hp, L6;
- uphethiloli 5.0, 407 hp, V8;
- udizili0, 245 hp, L6;
- udizili0, 306 hp, L6.
Zonke izinjini zithobela indinganiso yaseYurophu yokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi emkhathini. Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, izindleko zikaphethiloli BMW X5 edolobheni - 17.5, futhi emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka 9.5 (injini 5.0). Izimoto ze-diesel "zidla" amalitha angu-8.8 kaphethiloli emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni kanye no-6.8 ezweni.
2013
IBMW X5 yesizukulwane sesithathu yaqala ukubonakala embukisweni wezimoto iFrankfurt Motor Show. Umzimba awuzange ushintshwe. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinguquko zenziwa, isibonelo, ukuqina kwanda ngo-6% futhi ama-shock absorbers abuyiswa ukuze agibele ngokunethezeka.
Ukubukeka. Anwebe isivalo kancane, ashintshe amalambu. Kuphinde kwatholakala uhlobo olusha lokungenisa umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha abe namandla kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezinjini, isisekelo esisodwa singu-3.0 L6 kanye namandla angu-306 amahhashi. Ifika ku-100 km/h ijubane ngemizuzwana engu-6.2.
Ebhokisini, umshini othomathikhi emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni ubhekwa njengamalitha angu-12 no-9 ezweni. Idizili emjikelezweni ohlangene idla amalitha kaphethiloli afinyelela kwangu-10 edolobheni futhi afinyelele ku-6.5 emgwaqeni omkhulu.
