I-axle lock yangemuva emotweni - yenzelweni?

I-axle lock yangemuva esetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu, okwenza ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo kusebenze kahle. Lo mshini kuma-SUV namaSUV kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela njengoba ukushayela okungalungile kungalimaza imoto. Uma ushayela ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi nezinzima, blokada kakhulu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhuphuka igquma noma ukuphuma endaweni enodaka. Iyini ngempela le nqubo?

Kuyini ukuvinjwa kwebhuloho?

I-axle lock yangemuva unesibopho sokuhlukaniswa kwejubane lokujikeleza kwamasondo e-asi yangemuva. Ngenxa yakhe, amasondo angakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esifanayo, futhi i-torque idluliselwa phansi. Ngale ndlela ishaya isondo ngokubambelela kahle kakhulu. Lo mshini usetshenziswa ezimotweni lapho ithuba lokudlulisela i-torque phansi lingekho phezulu kakhulu, kodwa liphakeme kunomehluko ovulekile.

Izinhlobo zokuhamba ezimotweni - ibhuloho eline-blockade

Ukuvinjwa kwamabhuloho kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• lezo umshayeli angakwazi ukuzishayela yena;
• izingidi ezizenzakalelayo;
• izingidi ezivimba isondo ngamaphesenti angu-XNUMX noma ngezinga elilinganiselwe. 

Ububi bokwehluka ukuthi azisebenzi ngaphandle komgwaqo, kodwa zijwayela endaweni eshelelayo. Kwezinye izimoto, i-axle lock yangemuva iyadingeka, ngakolunye uhlangothi izovimba isondo ngo-XNUMX%, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi izothuthukisa indlela yokukhipha isikulufo.

Kwenzekani phakathi nengozi?

Ukuhlukana okunjalo kuyadingeka ezimweni eziyingozi emgwaqeni, lapho elinye lamasondo emoto lilenga emoyeni ngesikhathi sengozi. Kulesi simo, indlela yokulinganisa isakaza i-torque ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili. Ambalwa kakhulu amamitha e-newton afinyelela isondo phezulu ukusuka esondweni elilenga emoyeni, ngoba inombolo yawo iyafana. Umehluko omkhulu wokudonsa uvame kakhulu endaweni lapho umehluko ovulekile ungeke ukwazi ukuwuphatha. Isixazululo ukuxhuma isondo kwesokunxele nekwesokudla.

100% ukukhiya i-axle yangemuva

Kulokho Uma ama-axle evaliwe, yonke i-torque idluliselwa ku-axle bese idluliselwa emasondweni. I-axle yokukhiya yenza amasondo axhumeke ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, futhi yonke i-torque izoya emasondweni ngokubambelela kakhulu. lokho kuyindilinga, edatshulwe phansi, inethuba lokudlulela phambili. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhiya, isondo lizoshelela. Ngaphambi kokukhuphuka igquma noma esinye isithiyo, bandakanya ukubhala ngaphezulu mathupha. Emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu, u-XNUMX% usetshenziswa kanye nomshini wokukhiya omaphakathi.

I-Locked Limited Slip Differential (LSD)

thayipha izingidi zebhuloho ngesiliphu esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushelela akukaqedwa ngokuphelele. Indlela enjalo inokungqubuzana okuhlukile kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yakhe, ungakwazi ngokuyisisekelo ukuthuthukisa patency imoto, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Umhlangano we-LSD wenziwa ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zaseJapan nezaseMelika. Iyini ingozi yalesi simiso? Uma isondo elilodwa liphelelwa amandla, ulahlekelwa ukulilawula.

Kukuphi lapho okhiye bebhuloho esetshenziswa kakhulu?

Blokada iningi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu ngenxa yekhono lazo elincane lokudlulisa i-torque phansi. Ukuze umshini ungabuxula futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nezithiyo ezinzima, kufanele uvule i-axle lock yangemuva. Kwesinye isikhathi asikho isidingo sokuthi ukwenze ngesandla ngoba ezinye izimoto zinokhiye ozishintshayo.

Izingidi zezimoto ezahlukahlukene

Imvamisa izingidi zebhuloho esetshenziswa ekuzuleni futhi elawulwa ngomoya. Amamodeli emboni yakwaToyota afaka isikhiya esidumile sokukhiya, i.e. engaphelele. Lena indlela engasebenzi ensimini, kodwa endaweni eshelelayo. Ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni, izingidi zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Zifakwe kuhlobo lweJeep Wrangler Rubicon nakwiMercedes G, enamakhiya ajwayelekile ngaphambili nangemuva.

I-diff lock ehamba phambili kuma-SUV

Ilokhi engemuva ehlukile, okuzosebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ushayela ungekho emgwaqeni kuyindlela evala amasondo ku-XNUMX%. I-diffuser isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isivinini samasondo. Ngenxa yalokhu, usazoqhubeka nokulawula imoto ngokugcwele, okungeke kwenzeke ngezinye zezixazululo esesizichazile.

Ngaphandle kokukhiya i-asi yangemuva, ukushayela ezimeni ezinzima kungaba nzima kakhulu. Okuhlukile izimoto ezinamandla athe xaxa futhi ukudonsa kwazo kusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma unelokhi yebhuloho emotweni enkulu, khumbula ukuthi kufanele uqikelele uma uyisebenzisa ukuze ungalimazi imoto. Sebenzisa lesi sici uma usidinga ngempela ngenkathi ushayela.