I-Blockchain, ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani sidinga ukuyazi

Abanolwazi kakhulu noma labo abalandela umhlaba ngezimali, waqala ukuzwa nge "blockchain" mayelana nale nto Bitcoin, okungukuthi, imali yedijithali. Eqinisweni, iphrothokholi engaphathi nje kuphela indawo yemali, kodwa, ngokuvamile, nokuphathwa kwedatha.

Blockchain, ngokwezwi nezwi "block chain" Eqinisweni, igama elisetshenziswa kwisayensi yekhompiyutha ukubhekisela esakhiweni sedatha esabiwe nesingenakuguquleka. I-blockchain yokuqala yavela ku-2008 futhi yenzelwe ukuba "nelogi yokuthengiselana" enokwethenjelwa futhi enokwethenjelwa. Lokhu kuvula indlela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zalesi sixazululo nasemhlabeni wezokuthutha.

Kanjani lo msebenzi

I-Blockchain iyirejista yedijithali ekwazi ukugcina idatha ngokuphephile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njalo, umsebenzi oyisisekelo oqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemisebenzi esimeni semisebenzi yezezimali. Idatha iqoqwe yaba amabhlogo, empeleni, okuthi ngemva kokubhaliswa kungasakwazi ukuguqulwa noma ukucutshungulwa njengoba zivikelwe uhlelo i-cryptographic, kodwa kuhlanganiswe kuphela ngokungezwa kwamabhulokhi amasha, inqubo ilawulwa yi-protocol. Lolu chungechunge lungatholakala ku abasebenzisi abahlukahlukene, azihlobene ngempela.

Ukuzethemba ngezinsuku

Isizindalwazi esinobufakazi bokuphazamiseka sinezinzuzo eziningi uma kwenzeka impahla zingabonakala ikakhulukazi ezintathu: eyokuqala kungenzeka ukusetha usuku ngokuzethemba ukubhaliswa idokhumenti: le nqubo ibizwa i-notarization Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ngokuphepha okuphelele kohambo lweloli nokulethwa ngesikhathi, okuyinzuzo kukho kokubili iklayenti kanye nesithwali.

Izinkokhelo ezisheshayo nezivikelekile

Ngokusebenzisa okuhlosiwe kokuqala kwe-blockchain, izinkokhelo zingenziwa-ke zibe lula, zizenzekele, noma ziphoqelelwe. okuzenzakalelayo lapho kwenzeka umcimbi othile (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukulethwa kuqinisekisiwe noma ngemva kokuqedwa umnqamulajuqu), kukhona futhi ukuzethemba ekuthengiseni futhi, ngakho-ke, isiphakamiso ukuphepha okwengeziwe odabeni oluhlala lubucayi ezindaweni eziningi zenkampani.

Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, izindleko zomshwalense ezincane

Okwesithathu, nakuba ngokuqinisekile okungenani, isici lapho ukusetshenziswa kwesizindalwazi eqinisekisiwe zinganqoba izinselele zokungaqiniseki kanye nokungasebenzi kahle, yilokho umshwalense... Akuyona ize ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzela ukuqaliswa amapulatifomu e-blockchain okuzovumela, isibonelo, ukuphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkokhelo zezinqubomgomo, kanye nezinqubo isinxephezelo, ngezindleko eziphansi zezisebenzi, ukonga okungadluliselwa nakubasebenzisi.