I-Fuse block VAZ 2101: inhloso, ukungasebenzi kahle nokulungisa
Isistimu kagesi yanoma iyiphi imoto ifakwe izakhi ezikhethekile zokuzivikela - fuses. Ngokusebenzisa i-fusible inserts, izintambo zikagesi kumjikelezo womthengi othile zivikelekile ekungasebenzi kahle futhi ukusha kwawo okuzenzakalelayo kuvinjelwe. Abanikazi be-VAZ 2101 kufanele bakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingenzeka ngebhokisi le-fuse futhi balungise ngezandla zabo, ikakhulukazi njengoba lokhu akudingi amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono.
Amafuse VAZ 2101
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemishini kagesi ye-VAZ "penny" yi-fuse. Ngokusekelwe egameni, kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zingxenye zivikela izifunda zikagesi kanye nemishini kagesi emithwalweni ephezulu, ithatha amandla aphezulu futhi iqede ukushiswa kwezintambo zezimoto. I-Ceramic fuse ifakwe ku-VAZ 2101, enesakhiwo esine-jumper ye-alloy eklanyelwe umshini othile wamanje. Lapho i-current passing through the circuit idlula isilinganiso se-fuse, i-jumper iyashisa ngokuvuleka ngesikhathi esisodwa kwegatsha lezintambo. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuvikela, izixhumanisi ze-fusible ziwuhlobo lwesici sokulawula ukungasebenzi kahle kwabathengi bezimoto.
Amaphutha nokulungiswa kwebhokisi le-fuse
Imishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2101 ivikelwe ngebhokisi le-fuse lezinto eziyishumi ezifakwe ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi ngakwesokunxele kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Kumodeli ecatshangelwayo, asikho isivikelo sesekhethi yokushajwa kwebhethri, ukuvutha kanye nokuqaliswa kweyunithi yamandla ngezixhumanisi ezi-fusible.
Ungayibona kanjani i-fuse evuthuziwe
Uma enye yemishini kagesi iyekile ukusebenza "kupeni" yakho, isibonelo, injini yesitofu, izibani, ama-wiper, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukuhlola isimo samafuse. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ngokuhlola izingxenye zokutubeka. Isixhumanisi se-fusible se-elementi ekhishiwe sizoshiswa (siphukile). Uma une-fuse block yokuguqulwa okusha, ungakwazi futhi ukunquma impilo ye-fuse-link ngokuhlola okubonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ngokukhetha umkhawulo wokulinganisa ukumelana. Idivayisi izokuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile impilo yesici sokuzivikela. Kufuse ehlulekile, ukumelana kuzoba kukhulu ngokungenamkhawulo, kokusebenza, ziro. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha isixhumanisi se-fuse noma lapho wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ngeyunithi okukhulunywa ngayo, kuyoba usizo ukuhlola amafuse ukuze ahambisane nesilinganiso ngokusho kwetafula.
Ithebula: iyiphi i-fuse enesibopho sani
| I-Fuse No. (Isilinganiso) | Amasekethe avikelwe |
| 1 (16A) | Isiginali yomsindo Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi Isokhethi yokuxhuma Isibani sikasikilidi I-Stoplight - izibani zangemuva |
| 2 (8A) | Amawipha angaphambili ane-relay I-heater - motor kagesi Iwashi lewindi |
| 3 (8A) | Ukukhanya okuphezulu kwesibani sangaphambili kwesokunxele, isibani sokulawula sokufaka i-beam ephezulu yezibani zangaphambili |
| 4 (8 A) | Ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukukhanya kwengaphambili kwesokudla |
| 5 (8A) | Ibhamu ephansi yelambu lesobunxele |
| 6 (8A) | I-beam ephansi, ukukhanya kwengaphambili kwesokudla |
| 7 (8A) | Izibani Zomaka - Ukukhanya Kwesokunxele, Umsila Wesokudla, Ilambu Lesexwayiso Ukukhanyisa kwetrunk Ukukhanyisa kwepuleti lelayisense Ukukhanya kweqoqo lezinsimbi |
| 8 (8A) | Izibani Zomaka - I-Sidelight Engakwesokudla kanye ne-Left Taillight Isibani segumbi lenjini Ukukhanyisa ugwayi |
| 9 (8A) | Igeji yezinga lokushisa elipholile Igeji yesibaseli enelambu lesexwayiso esibekiwe Isibani sesexwayiso: umfutho kawoyela, ibhuleki lokupaka kanye nezinga le-brake fluid, ukushaja kwebhethri Izinkomba zokuqondisa kanye namalambu ezinkomba ahlobene Ukuguqula ukukhanya Ukukhanyisa kwebhokisi lamagilavu |
| 10 (8A) | Isilawuli se-Voltage I-generator - i-excitation winding |
Kungani isixhumanisi se-fusible sisha
Imishini kagesi ayinamandla kangako efakwe ku-VAZ 2101. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto enemishini kagesi, ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlukahlukene kungenzeka. Imvamisa, ukuwohloka kwenzeka endaweni ethile, kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisane nesifunda esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimbangela zomonakalo wokuhlanganisa izixhumanisi:
- ukwanda okubukhali kwamandla wamanje kumjikelezo;
- ukwehluleka komunye wemishini kagesi emotweni;
- ukulungiswa okungalungile;
- ukukhiqiza ukukhubazeka.
Ukushintshwa kwesici sokuzivikela
Uma i-fuse ihluleka, kufanele ishintshwe kuphela. Asikho isenzo esithathwayo ukuyibuyisela. Ukufaka esikhundleni sesici esinesici, kuyadingeka ukucindezela ukuthintana okuphansi kwe-fuse ehambisanayo nesithupha sesandla sokunene bese ususa isixhumanisi esishisiwe se-fusible ngesandla sobunxele. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxenye entsha ifakwa endaweni yayo.
Ungashintsha kanjani ibhokisi le-fuse "penny"
Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungase kudingeke ukususa nokufaka esikhundleni sebhokisi le-fuse kungase kuhluke, isibonelo, ukuncibilika koxhumana nabo kanye nezindlu, okungavamisile ukuba namaphutha emishini ngenxa yomthelela.
Ngokuvamile, ibha yokuphepha ku-VAZ 2101 iyasuswa ukuze kushintshwe iyunithi yesimanje, efakwe izakhi zokuzivikela zommese. I-node enjalo ibonakala ngokuthembeka okuphezulu nokulula kokugcinwa. Ukususwa nokushintshwa kwebhulokhi elidala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:
- isikrufu esivulekile se-8;
- i-screwdriver esicaba;
- ucezu locingo lokwenza ama-jumpers;
- izixhumi "umama" ngo-6,6 mm ngenani lama-8 ama-pcs.;
- ibhokisi le-fuse elisha.
Sidiliza futhi sishintshe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Nqamula ubukhulu bebhethri.
- Silungiselela ama-jumpers angu-4 ukuze axhumeke.
Ukufaka ibhokisi le-fuse yefulegi, ama-jumpers kufanele alungiselelwe - Sifaka ama-jumpers kubhulokhi entsha, sixhuma izixhumanisi ze-fuse ndawonye ngale ndlela: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10.Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlobo olusha lwebhokisi le-fuse, kuyadingeka ukuxhuma othintana nabo abathile komunye nomunye
- Susa isembozo sepulasitiki ngokusikhipha phezulu nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
- Ngokhiye ongu-8, sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwebhulokhi elidala futhi silisuse kuma-studs.Ibhulokhi ye-fuse ibanjwe amantongomane amabili ngo-8, siyawakhulula (esithombeni, isibonelo, i-fuse block VAZ 2106)
- Sisusa ngokulandelana amatheminali kudivayisi endala futhi siwafake kubhulokhi entsha.Sixhuma kabusha amatheminali ukusuka kubhulokhi endala kuya kwentsha
- Silungisa itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
- Sihlola umsebenzi wabathengi. Uma konke kusebenza, sibeka i-block endaweni yayo.Sifaka ibhokisi le-fuse elisha endaweni enyakazayo
Ividiyo: esikhundleni sebhokisi le-fuse ku-VAZ "yakudala"
Ukulungisa i-Fuse Block
Uma ukungasebenzi kahle kweyunithi yokuphepha, ukusebenza okuvamile kwe "penny" kuba yinkinga noma akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Inzuzo ye-VAZ 2101 ukuthi ibha yokuphepha eyodwa kuphela efakwe kulo modeli. Ngokuklama, iqukethe izici ezilandelayo:
- isikhwama sepulasitiki;
- ama-fuses anabaphathi;
- isembozo sepulasitiki.
Noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa neyunithi okukhulunywa ngayo kufanele wenziwe ngokuhambisana nalezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- inethiwekhi esebhodini kufanele isuswe amandla ngokukhipha amatheminali ebhethri;
- ukudilizwa kwanoma yiziphi izakhi zepulasitiki kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kungenzeka umonakalo;
- enqubweni yokushintsha ama-fuse aphephethiwe, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izakhi zenani elikhulu noma elincane, futhi usebenzise izintambo noma izinhlamvu zemali esikhundleni salokho.
Uma, ngemva kokufaka isixhumanisi esisha se-fuse, sisha futhi, khona-ke inkinga ingase ibe ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zesekethe kagesi:
- izintambo;
- umthengi;
- amajeneretha noma i-AKB;
- ebhokisini le-fuse ngokwalo.
Ku-node ecatshangelwa i-Zhiguli yakudala, ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kuyisici njenge-oxidation yabathintana nabo kanye nezakhi zokuzivikela ngokwabo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka ngendlela yokwehluleka noma ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kocingo. Yiqede ngokukhipha amafuse ngokulandelana bese uhlanza abathintwayo nge-sandpaper ecolekile ukuze ususe ungqimba lwe-oxide.
Ukusebenza okuvamile kwebha yokuphepha kungenzeka kuphela uma zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi zisebenza ngendlela efanele futhi azikho iziphambeko kumjikelezo kagesi.
Ngemva kokuzijwayeza inhloso, ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhokisi le-VAZ "penny" fuse nokuqedwa kwabo, ngeke kube nzima ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-node okukhulunywa ngayo. Into esemqoka ukubuyisela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngendlela efanele ama-fuses ahlulekile ngezingxenye ngesilinganiso esihambisana nesifunda esivikelwe. Kuphela kulesi simo, uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto luzosebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga kumnikazi.
