I-Biomethane, ukuthi iyini futhi kungani iyindlela esimeme kunazo zonke esikhundleni sikadizili

Njengoba kulula ukukubona, ngemva kokufunda izinhlu zamanani kanye nokunikezwayo kwabakhiqizi, igesi yemvelo iba yiqiniso nakakhulu. okunye ngamafutha asuselwa ku-petroleum (ikakhulukazi, uphethiloli wedizili). Ikakhulukazi ekuhlukeni kwegesi yemvelo ewuketshezi, enganikezeli kuphela ukusebenza okulinganayo, ukuzimela kanye nokusebenza (inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa isathuthukiswa), kodwa futhi nokuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi njenge-NOx kanye izinhlayiya acishe abhidlizwe ngokuphelele.

Nokho, kukhona isiqephu esinamandla nakakhulu: i-biomethaneesithembisa ngisho nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo ngokusebenza okufanayo. Eqinisweni, kubalwa ukuthi uma i-methane yemvelo ekhishwe emhlabathini ongaphansi yakhiwe kusuka Kusukela ku-15 kuya ku-20% CO2 ngaphansi kukaphethiloli we-diesel, i-bio-alternative inganciphisa leli xabiso ngisho nange 90%... Nansi indlela.

Umsuka nokukhiqizwa

I-Biomethane itholakala ngokucubungula lokho okubizwa i-biogas, isikhathi lapho umkhiqizo ukuvutshelwa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ehlukahlukene, kusukela ku-biomass yezolimo, ehlanganisa udoti wezitshalo, ukuya ekufuyweni kwezilwane kanye nomquba indle, imfucuza yezimboni zezolimo kanye nezasemadolobheni.

Ukucwenga kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe kokukodwa ubumsulwa 95% ukwenza ngamakhemikhali iamazinyo kugesi yemvelo futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka afanelekele izinhloso ezifanayo, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamapayipi e-methane, ngokucindezelwa, ukuthutha, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi kanye nokuphinda kugaywe kabusha okulandelayo.

Ukukhishwa "kwesinxephezelo".

I-eco-compatibility ye-biomethane iyenza ibe imvelaphi yayo yemvelo: itholakala ikakhulukazi emfucumfucwini yezitshalo ngakho-ke ivela emithonjeni. 100% evuselelekayokuthathwa njengokungathathi hlangothi mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, njengoba iphuma olinganiselayo kulokho okumuncwa emjikelezweni wabo wokuphila yizitshalo ngokwazo, eziphenduka izinto ezingavuthiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto

Imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengophethiloli wemoto ibilokhu ivame kakhulu evamile, indida encane uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Italy nayo 1.900 izitshalo ekugayweni kwebhayoloji, ingumkhiqizi wesithathu omkhulu we-biogas emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, kuze kube izolo, imithethonqubo ayizange ivumele ukwethulwa kwayo kunethiwekhi noma ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni.

Lokhu kwanciphisa amapulazi afanayo, hhayi lokho ahlome ngakho ama-biodigesters yisebenzise ngezidingo zangaphakathi zokukhiqiza ugesi ngokungenzeka, kulokhu kuvunyelwe, ukudlulisela kunethiwekhi yomphakathi inethiwekhi edlula izidingo zayo. Namuhla kusukela Umthetho wenkonzo ka-March 2, 2018 ekugcineni itholiwe Qhubeka ukuhlinzekwa kwe-methane evela ku-biogas.