Akunakwenzeka ukubhala ngaphandle komcabango - ingxoxo no-Anna Pashkevich

- Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudala umbhali kunombono othile wabalingiswa kanye nomhlaba abahlala kuwo. Lapho kuhambisana nombono womdwebi wezithombe, umuntu angajabula kuphela. Khona-ke umuntu uba nombono wokuthi le ncwadi yakha incwadi eyodwa. Futhi muhle, - kusho u-Anna Pashkevich.

Eva Sverzhevska

Anna Pashkevich, umbhali wezincwadi cishe ezingamashumi amahlanu zezingane (kuhlanganise "Izolo Nakusasa", "Okuthile Okungenalutho", "Kwesokudla nakwesobunxele", "Izifiso Ezintathu", "Iphupho", "Mayelana nodrako othile nezinye ezimbalwa", "Pafnutius, udrako wokugcina”, “Plosyachek”, “Abstracts”, “Detective Bzik”, “Linguistic twists”, “Futhi lena yiPoland”). Uthole iziqu zeFaculty of Management and Marketing eWroclaw University of Technology. Ungumbhali wezimo zothisha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinhlelo zemfundo zikazwelonke, okuhlanganisa: "Aquafresh Academy", "Sidla ukudla okumnandi neSikole seVidelka", "Inyama yami engenagesi", "Play-Doh Academy", "Yenza nge-ImPET". Ihlala isebenzisana nomagazini wezingane eziyizimpumputhe nezingaboni kahle "Promychek". Uqale ukuvela ngo-2011 ngencwadi ethi Beyond the Rainbow. Iminyaka eminingana ehlela imihlangano yabafundi ezinkulisa nasezikoleni eLower Silesia. Uyakuthanda ukuhamba, ama-strawberry, ukudweba okungaqondakali nokuhamba ngezinyawo, lapho eshaja kabusha "amabhethri ombhali". Kulapho, ngokuthula futhi kude nesiphithiphithi sedolobha, lapho kufika khona imibono yakhe yemibhalo eyinqaba. Kungokweqembu lezincwadi elithi "Ku-Krech".

Ingxoxo no-Anna Pashkevich

U-Eva Swierzewska: Unenqwaba yezincwadi zezingane ozithengayo - kusukela nini wawubhala futhi kwaqala kanjani?

• U-Anna Pashkevich: Kuyiqiniso ukuthi cishe kunezincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu. Sekuyiminyaka eyishumi beqongelele kancane. Incwadi yami empeleni iyizikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala yizincwadi ezibaluleke kakhulu kimina, okungukuthi. lezo engiziveza kuzo, zikhuluma ngamagugu nezenzo ezibalulekile kimina. Kanjani ku"Kwesokudla nakwesokunxele","Okuthile futhi Lutho","Izolo nakusasa","Izifiso ezintathu","Iphupho","Pafnutsim, udrako wokugcina“…Eyesibili izincwadi ezibhalelwe uku-odwa, ezifundisa kakhulu, njengezihloko ezivela ochungechungeni”izikelemu zezincwadi"Uma"Futhi lokhu kuyiPoland“. Owokuqala ungivumele ukuthi ngibeke isiqeshana sami ephepheni. Baphinde bafundise, kodwa okuningi mayelana nokucabanga okungaqondakali, okuningi mayelana nemizwa, kodwa okwengeziwe ngabo. Ngokombono wabo, lokhu kufanele kushukumise umbono womzali ofundela ingane ukuze akhulume nomntwana ngezinto ezibalulekile, nakuba kungabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi lena ingxenye yencwadi yami engithanda kakhulu.

Iqale nini? Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngiseyintombazanyana, ngabalekela emhlabeni wokucabanga. Ubhale izinkondlo nezindaba. Wabe esekhulile futhi isikhathi eside wakhohlwa ngokubhala kwakhe. Iphupho lobuntwana lokubhala izincwadi zezingane lihlanganisa impilo yansuku zonke nokukhetha kwempilo. Ngenhlanhla amadodakazi ami azalwa. Futhi ukuthi izingane zazifuna kanjani izinganekwane. Ngaqala ukuwabhala phansi ukuze ngibatshele uma sebefuna ukubuya kubo. Ngishicilele incwadi yami yokuqala ngokwami. Okulandelayo sekuvele kwabanye abashicileli. Futhi ngakho kwaqala ...

Namuhla nami ngiyazama ukuhaya izinkondlo zabantu abadala. Ngiyilungu leqembu lezincwadi nezobuciko "E-Krech". Imisebenzi yayo yenziwa ngaphansi kokusekelwa yi-Union of Polish Writers.

Ingabe ukujabulele ukufunda izincwadi useyingane?

• Ngiseyingane ngangizidla izincwadi. Manje ngiyazisola ngokuthi ngokuvamile anginaso isikhathi esanele sokufunda. Mayelana nemidlalo engiyithandayo, angicabangi ukuthi ngangihluke kakhulu kontanga yami kulokho. Okungenani ekuqaleni. Ngithande i-The Brothers Lionheart kanye ne-Pippi Longstocking ka-Astrid Lindgren, kanye ne-Moomintrolls ka-Tove Jansson no-Balbarik kanye ne-Golden Song ka-Artur Liskovatsky. Ngaphinde ngazithanda izincwadi ezimayelana ... namadragoni, njengethi "Scenes from the Life of Dragons" kaBeata Krupskaya. Nginobuthakathaka obukhulu bodrako. Yingakho bengamaqhawe kwezinye zezindaba zami. Ngiphinde ngine-tattoo kadrako emhlane wami. Lapho ngikhula kancane, ngathola izincwadi zomlando. Lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi nanye, ngase ngivele ngithatha i-The Teutonic Knights, i-Sienkiewicz trilogy kanye noFaro ka-Bolesław Prus. Futhi lapha mhlawumbe ngangihluke kancane ezindinganisweni, ngoba ngangifunda esikoleni esiphakeme. Kodwa ngangikuthanda ukufunda umlando. Kwakukhona umlingo mayelana nokubuyela ezinsukwini zakudala. Kungathi uhlezi phezu kwezandla zewashi elihlehlayo. Futhi nginaye.

Uyavumelana namazwi athi umuntu ongazange afunde esemncane ngeke abe umlobi?

• Cishe kukhona iqiniso kulokhu. Ukufunda kuthuthukisa ulwazimagama, kuyajabulisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvusa ingqondo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuvusa umcabango. Futhi awukwazi ukubhala ngaphandle kokucabanga. Hhayi izingane kuphela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungaqala uhambo lwakho lokufunda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yakho. Nokho, kufanele sihlale sikhumbula - futhi lokhu kufundisa ukuthobeka - ukuthi ukubhala kuyavuthwa, kuyashintsha, njengoba sishintsha. Kuyindlela ohlale uthuthukisa ngayo indawo yakho yokusebenzela, ufuna izixazululo ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana okubalulekile kithi. Kufanele uvulele ukubhala, bese kuba nemibono ezofika engqondweni. Futhi ngolunye usuku kuvela ukuthi ungakwazi ngisho nokubhala ngokuthile futhi lutho, njengokuthi “Okuthile futhi Lutho".

Ngiyafisa ukwazi, uvelaphi umqondo wokubhala incwadi ENGAKHO LUTHO njengoba umlingiswa oyinhloko?

• I-triptych yonke ingeyomuntu siqu kimi, kodwa eyezingane. AKUKHO okufanekisela ukuzethemba okukhubazekile. Ngiseyingane, ngangivame ukukhangwa umbala wezinwele zami. Nokuzwela kwakho. Njengo-Anne weGreen Gables. Lokhu kwashintsha kuphela lapho kubusa okubomvu nethusi emakhanda ezintokazi. Kungakho ngazi kahle ukuthi kunjani lapho kushiwo amazwi angenamusa nokuthi anganamathela ngokuqinile kuwe. Kodwa ngiye ngahlangana nabantu ekuphileni kwami, okuthi ngokusho imisho efanele ngesikhathi esifanele, bangisize ukuba ngizethembe. Njengasencwadini, unina womfana akakhi LUTHO, ethi "ngenhlanhla AKUKHO LUTHO oluyingozi."

Ngizama ukwenza okufanayo, ukusho izinto ezinhle kubantu. Kanjalo nje, ngoba awazi noma umusho owodwa nje oshiwo njengamanje uzophendula INTO yomuntu ibe YINTO.

"Kwesokudla nakwesobunxele", "Okuthile Futhi Akukho", futhi manje futhi "Izolo Nakusasa" yizincwadi ezintathu ezidalwe i-duo eyodwa yomfanekiso wombhali. Basebenza kanjani abantu besifazane ndawonye? Yiziphi izinyathelo zokudala incwadi?

• Ukusebenza noKasha kumnandi. Ngiyamethemba ngombhalo wami futhi ngihlale nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uzowenza kahle, uzokwazi ukuqedela engikhuluma ngakho ngemifanekiso yakhe. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumbhali ukuthi umdwebi ezwe ukubhala kwakhe. I-Kasia inenkululeko ephelele, kodwa ivulekele iziphakamiso. Kodwa-ke, bathinta imininingwane emincane kuphela lapho imibono yakhe yenziwa iphile. Ngihlale ngibheke phambili ekusakazeni kokuqala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudala umbhali kunombono othile wabalingiswa kanye nomhlaba abahlala kuwo. Lapho kuhambisana nombono womdwebi wezithombe, umuntu angajabula kuphela. Khona-ke umuntu uba nombono wokuthi le ncwadi yakha incwadi eyodwa. Futhi yinhle.

Izincwadi ezinjalo, ezidalwe nguwe wendlu yokushicilela i-Widnokrąg kanye noKasya Valentinovich, zethula izingane ezweni lokucabanga okungaqondakali, zikhuthaze ukucabanga kanye nefilosofi. Kungani ibalulekile?

• Siphila ezweni elizama ukusunduza abantu emikhawulweni ethile, futhi lingabaniki inkululeko ephelele. Bheka nje ukuthi uhlelo lwezifundo lubukeka kanjani. Kukhona indawo encane yokudala kuyo, kodwa umsebenzi omningi, ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekisa. Futhi lokhu kufundisa ukuthi ukhiye kufanele ulungiswe, ngoba kuphela lapho kuhle. Futhi lokhu, ngeshwa, kushiya isikhala esincane kakhulu somuntu ngamunye, ngombono womuntu siqu ngezwe. Futhi asikhulumi ngokudlulela ngokushesha futhi siphule yonke imithetho. Bese kuba isiphithiphithi nje. Kodwa funda ukuba nguwe futhi ucabange ngendlela yakho, ube nombono wakho. Ukwazi ukuveza umbono wakho, xoxa, uthole ukuvumelana uma kunesidingo, kodwa ungavumeli noma ubani futhi uzivumelanise nezimo. Ngoba umuntu angajabula ngempela kuphela lapho yena ngokwakhe. Futhi kufanele afunde ukuba nguye kusukela esemncane.

Ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi ulungiselelani abafundi abancane manje.

• Ulayini ulindile”Ngemva kwentambo eya ebholeni“indaba exoxa, phakathi kokunye, ngesizungu. Izoshicilelwa yi-Alegoriya publishing house. Lena indaba yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi izehlakalo ezincane zingaxhumanisa kanjani izimpilo zabantu njengochungechunge. Uma konke kuhamba ngokohlelo, incwadi kufanele iphume ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi/ekuqaleni kukaJuni.  

Siyabonga ngenhlolokhono!

(: kusukela kungobo yomlando yombhali)