Ngaphandle kwe-clutch esebenzayo, ngeke ukwazi ukunyakaza.
I-clutch ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto ebhekene nokusebenza kwayo. Indima yayo ukunqamula injini okwesikhashana emshinini wokudlulisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, singakwazi ukushintsha amagiya ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ngenkathi injini isebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-clutch kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu noma ngisho nokungakwazi ukuhamba kwemoto. Khumbula ukuthi ukwehluleka kwalesi sici kunomthelela ekulimazeni kwe-gearbox.
Ukwehluleka kwe-clutch kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokukhanda imoto eyimfundamakhwela kanye nokungaphathwa kahle. 
idivayisi. Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu abashayeli abawenzayo ukuqala isigubhukane. Ama-clutch linings alayishiwe futhi kunengozi yokuwashisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukushintsha i-clutch disc, okudinga ukukhipha u-gearbox emotweni, kungaba ukusindisa impilo. Okunye, ukuziphatha okungalungile kwabashayeli ukusetshenziswa kwe-clutch pedal ngaphandle kokushintsha amagiya, i.e. gcina unyawo lwakho ku-clutch pedal ngenkathi ushayela. Lokhu kungaholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwe-clutch release bearing kanye nemigqa yayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyidedela ngokugcwele ibhuleki lesandla lapho uvula imoto futhi uhlale ucindezela ngokugcwele i-clutch pedal lapho ushintsha amagiya. “Asiyinakekele le ngxenye yemoto, ngoba ukushintshwa kwayo kuyakhathaza futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, akushibhile. Lapho ulungisa i-clutch eyonakele, kufanelekile ukuhlola isimo sama-flywheels futhi uhlole isimo sezimpawu zenjini. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa kabusha, zonke izakhi kufanele zihlanzwe ngothuli olushiywe ngemuva kokuhushulwa ezintanjeni nasezintanjeni zamafutha. kusho uMarek Godziska, uMqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe we-Auto-Boss.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-clutch eyonakele?
Esinye sezimpawu ezisitshela ngokugqoka kwe-clutch yi-clutch pedal ngokwayo. Iqinile ngokuphawulekayo, okubonisa ukuguga endaweni yokuxhumana ye-thrust bear kanye ne-pressure plate spring. Uma sizwa umsindo uqhamuka endaweni ka-gearbox ngemuva kokucindezela i-clutch pedal, singalindela umonakalo ku-thrust bear. Ukuntuleka kokusheshisa imoto, naphezu kwegesi eyengeziwe, kungase kubonise ukugqoka kwi-clutch disc. Okunye, kungase kube nezimpawu eziphazamisayo - imoto iqala kuphela ngemva kokuba i-clutch pedal ikhululwe ngokuphelele noma i-jerks yemoto iqinisa lapho iqala.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-clutch ngendlela efanele?
“Ukuze sandise impilo ye-clutch, sizozama ukuyigcina isesimweni esikahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqale ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu senjini, sigweme ukukhishwa kungazelelwe kwe-clutch pedal, futhi sigweme ukuqala ngamathayi ahlabayo. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwandisa kakhulu impilo ye-friction plate. Uma umi erobhothini noma esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, kungcono ukubeka indawo engathathi hlangothi, kunokulinda negiya livuliwe. Lokhu kwelashwa kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izingxenye ze-clutch. Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, sizosebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhipha i-axle - lokhu kuzonciphisa umthwalo ku-clutch cishe ngamaphesenti angama-30. Futhi, hlala ucindezele ngokugcwele i-clutch pedal futhi wengeze igesi kuphela uma ibhuleki lesandla selikhululiwe ngokugcwele. Lapho ushayela, gqoka izicathulo eziyisicaba - lokhu kunakekelwa kukhokhwa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngeke sigcine ngokunakekela ukuphepha kwethu kuphela, kodwa sizohlukana nomkhuba wokugibela le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-half-clutch.” kwengeza u-Marek Godziska, uMqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe we-Auto-Boss.
