Izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zamabutho ahlomile asePoland
Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela ye-NATO kanye noSuku Lomhlaba Lwentsha ngoJulayi kulo nyaka. ukugadwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa yi-Elbitu BSP, okuhlanganisa nesigaba se-MEN Hermes 900.
Iminyaka eminingi, bekulokhu kukhulunywa ngamasistimu asemoyeni angenamuntu esimweni sokutholwa kwamakhono amasha yi-Polish Armed Forces kanye nezinye izinhlaka zomthetho zasePoland. Futhi nakuba imishini yokuqala yalolu hlobo yavela eButhweni Lezempi YasePoland ngo-2005, futhi kuze kube manje, ama-mini-UAV angaphezu kwama-35 wezinga le-tactical athengiwe ama-Ground Forces nama-Special Forces (abanye abane bathengwa, phakathi kwabanye, ngabakwaBorder Service), ukuthengwa kwesistimu kusasephepheni okwamanje. Muva nje, izinqumo ezintsha zenziwe ngalolu daba ezingeni lobuholi boMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke.
Okokuqala, ngokwezimemezelo zamaphakathi noJulayi 2016, izinhlelo eziningi ezingenamuntu ngangokunokwenzeka zizo-odwa ngokuqondile embonini yasePoland, kodwa leli gama kufanele liqondwe njengezinkampani ezilawulwa nguMnyango Wezezimali Wombuso, hhayi abantu abazimele (ngaphandle uma ngokubambisana eduze nePoland Armament Group. ). I-Polish Armed Forces ayikakatholi amakilasi ayisikhombisa ezinhlelo ze-UAV. Okuyisithupha - ngokuhambisana neHlelo elisasebenza lesimanjemanje lobuchwepheshe be-Polish Armed Forces ka-2013-2022, isinqumo sokuthola okwesikhombisa senziwe ngoJulayi kulo nyaka.
Amasistimu amakhulu wokuhlola nokulwa
Amasistimu amakhulu futhi abiza kakhulu e-Polish angenamuntu kufanele kube amasistimu ekilasi MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance - esebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme ezimaphakathi nobude besikhathi sendiza) ebhalwe ngekhodi ethi Zefir. IPoland ihlela ukuthola amasethi amane anjalo, anamakhamera amathathu endizayo ngalinye, azongena enkonzweni ngo-2019-2022. "Zephyrs" kufanele kube ibanga kusuka 750 kuya ku-1000 km futhi enze imisebenzi ukuze kuzuze lonke ibutho Polish. Lokhu kuzoba yimishini yokuhlola kabusha, kodwa MALE Polish kufanele futhi ikwazi ukuhlasela okuqondiwe "okwakuhlonzwe ngaphambilini" noma okutholwe izinzwa zabo ezingaphakathi ebhodini. Izikhali ze-Zephyr zizofaka imicibisholo eqondiswa umoya eya emhlabathini, okungenzeka futhi namarokhethi angaqondisiwe namabhomu ahambahambayo. UMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke wasePoland ubambe izingxoxo ngezinhlelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingenamuntu nenkampani yaseMelika iGeneral
I-Atomics (kulo mongo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-MQ-9 Reaper) kanye ne-Israel Elbit (Hermes 900). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ithuthukiswe ngu-Elbit SkyEye, inzwa ye-optoelectronic eqinile yebanga elide ene-navigation yayo esekelwe ohlelweni lwe-inertial kanye ne-GPS, ekwazi ukuqapha indawo efinyelela ku-100 km2, yalethwa ePoland ngoJuni (ngaphansi kwenkontileka ne Elbit) ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha phakathi nemicimbi kaJulayi ebaluleke kakhulu eyenzeka ezweni lethu: ingqungquthela ye-NATO kanye noSuku Lwentsha Lomhlaba. Ihlanganiswe nama-UAV amabili angenamuntu: uHermes 900 noHermes 450. Ngokusho kwenhloko yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke, u-Antoniy Matserevich, lolu hlelo "lwenze kahle kakhulu", okungase kubonise ukuthi u-Elbit ukhulise amandla ezinhlelweni zeZephyr neGrif. .
Ikhono lesibili elikhulu lokuhlola nokulwa kuzoba uhlelo lwe-Gryf medium-range tactical system. Kumele akwazi ukwenza uphenyo ngentshisekelo yokuhlukaniswa (indawo engaba ngu-200 km) futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akwazi ukushaya ezindaweni ezihloswe ngaphambilini ngamabhomu ahamba phambili kanye / noma amarokhethi angaqondisiwe. Kuhlelelwe ukuthenga amasethi afinyelela kwayi-10 amakhamera andizayo angu-3-4 lilinye. IHermes 450, ehlinzekwa ngokuhlanganyela ne-Elbit yiPolish Arms Group, iwela kulesi sigaba. Inkampani ezimele i-WB Group, ebambisene neThales UK, ibambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano. Ndawonye banikela ngePolonization efinyelela kude yohlelo olufakazelwe lwe-British Watchkeeper. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yabo yalesi sigaba kuphinde kumenyezelwe izinkampani ezihlangene noma ezisebenzisana ne-Polish Arms Group. Isisekelo sayo kuzoba yi-E-310 yebanga elifushane le-tactical complex, amasampula okwenziwa ngaphambilini ahlolwayo njengamanje. Kodwa-ke, kungase kuvele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi ilunge, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole amakhithi asekelwe endaweni yangaphandle.
Amasistimu wokuhlola amancane
Ithimba elidlule elibusayo ligcizelele ukuthi ama-UAV amancane okuhlola kufanele a-odwe ePoland, njengoba imboni yasekhaya inekhono eligcwele lalokhu. Iziphathimandla zamanje zengeze kulokhu imfuneko yokuthi izwe lasePoland kufanele ligcine ukulawula ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zasekhaya, futhi ngenxa yalokho naphezu kwezinhlangano zezomnotho ezizikhiqizayo nezizigcinayo. Echaza ngalezi zakhiwo, ngoJulayi 15 walo nyaka. UMnyango Wezokuvikela ukhansele i-oda lamanje lezakhiwo ze-Orlik (i-tactical complex yebanga elifushane esebenza ezingeni le-brigade enebanga okungenani elingamakhilomitha ayi-100, kwakuhlelwe ukuthenga amasethi ayi-12-15 ezindiza ezi-3-5) kanye ne-Viewfinder. (uhlelo lwe-mini-UAV olusebenza ezingeni le-battalion, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-30, ukuthengwa kokuqala okuhleliwe okungu-15, futhi ekugcineni amasethi angu-40 emishini engu-4-5). Inhloso yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ukuthi ukwenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kuthenda yamanje akuholeli ekubambezelekeni kuyo yonke inqubo. Ngakho-ke, isimemo senqubo enjalo kufanele sithunyelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amabhizinisi asemthethweni “akhethiwe” (okungukuthi lawo angaphansi koMnyango Wezezimali Wombuso). UMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ulindele ukwakhiwa ePoland kwezinsiza zomhlangano wokugcina, ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje nokugcinwa kwalezi zisetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, intandokazi ekilasini le-Orlik kwakuyisistimu ehlongozwa yi-PIT-Radwar SA kanye ne-WZL No. consortium. I-2 SA, esebenza ngaphansi kwe-Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa, ithuthukiswe ngokubambisana nosonkontileka ongaphansi wamasu - i-Eurotech. Sikhuluma ngohlelo oselushiwo lwe-E-310. Esigabeni se-Mini-UAV Viewer, isimo asibonakali kangako. Izinhlelo ze-Israel Aeronautics Orbiter-2B, ngaphambilini ezazihlinzekwa yi-PGZ, noma isistimu yasekhaya ye-FlyEye evela ku-WB Group, esebenza ngempumelelo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe (kuhlanganise ne-Ukraine futhi enethuba elihle lokubamba iqhaza kuthenda ehlonishwayo yaseFrance), ingase ibe sebhidi. . Kodwa esimweni sokugcina, i-tycoon yezempi yangasese yasePoland kuzodingeka ingene kubumbano nenhlangano yezwe.
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