I-Berliet Gazelle, iloli lasogwadule

November 8, 1959, uhide lwamaloli ayisishiyagalolunye I-Berliet GBC8 6 × 6 Left Quargiae-Algiers ukuze ngifinyelele e-Fort Lamy e-Chad, nginikeze ukuphila”Mission Tenere“. Inhloso enkulu yalo msebenzi bekuwukukhombisa ukuthi “I-Gazelle(Nabasebenzi babo) bakwazile ukunqamula Ugwadule Ogwadule, isimo esinyantisayo nesingesihle esitholakala kuphela ezimotweni ezikwazi ukuhamba kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Umbhede oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wokuhlola omakhenikha bezimoto osanda kwethulwa emphakathini. Lolu hambo lwabhekisa amabombo eningizimu ngaphesheya kweSahara lubheke eJanet ngesimemezelo sokugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli. Agadese; wabe esedlula e-Arbre du Tenere kanye ne-Termit massif, wabe eseya ngaseLake Chad futhi ekhona eN'Djamena. V umzila wokubuyela kwakunzima kakhulu: ngilibangise enyakatho, lidabula i-Agadem liya e-Bilma oasis, bese liya emanxiweni aseJado, esigodini sase-Annery Blaka, ngaphambi kokubuyela Quargia ngoJanuwari 1960.

Inselele enkulu yezimoto namadoda

Ukuwela i-Erg di Bilma enyakatho ye-Agadem kwakuyinselele ekhethekile, inselele enkulu kumakhenikha azo zonke izindlela. Uhide lwezimoto, ngaphezu kwamaloli aseBerliet, lwaluhlanganisa namanye ama-Land Rovers amane kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane, eyabuyela eQuargia ngoJanuwari 1960 ngemva kohambo. Amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-10, cishe bonke ogwadule, ngezinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu.

Kodwa i-Mission Tenere yayiphinde ibe yithuba lethimba lesayensi lososayensi abayisishiyagalombili ukuba lenze ucwaningo futhi liqoqe ulwazi endaweni eyayingakahlolisiswa kangako ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi lokhu kwakuwuvivinyo olubalulekile, kusukela futhi umbono womuntu: abantu abangamashumi ayisithupha kwakudingeka baphile ngokuzimela ngokugcwele cishe izinyanga ezimbili ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Isidingo semakethe

Kumele ngikusho lokho Mission Tenere yahlelwa ngokukhethekile ukuhlola I-GBC8 6 × 6, "Insephe", eyakhiwe ukuze iphendule okuthile isidingo semakethe, yini evela iloli ukuthi ungaqhubeka noma iyiphi indawo ngokusebenza kahle okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ku- izindlela zasogwadule, imoto, okungenani eFrance, yayingekho futhi, kunalokho, eyayifunwa yimakethe.

в 1956Eqinisweni, ngesimemo sikaShell, u-Paul Berlier, indodana yomsunguli we-automaker, wahlela futhi wabamba iqhaza ohambweni olude lwasehlane ukuze aqonde ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi womhlaba wangempela okufanele isetshenziswe imoto kulezi zindawo. UBerliet waqaphela ngezimoto ezazibambe iqhaza ukuthi babengekho abantu abanokwethenjelwa emhlabeni nokuthi izidingo zeShell (nezinye izinkampani zikawoyela) zokuthi ziyohlola uwoyela azihlangabezwane.

Okusanda kwakhiwa 6 × 6

Kwaba njalo Wenze isinqumo klama imoto engu-6 × 6 usebenzisa izingxenye zemoto ezinomshini I-berlitz ekhona: i-semi-automatic cab kanye injini GLR, gearbox I-GLC 6, i-axle yangaphambili GLB. V I-Gazelle GBC 8 6 × 6, ngokushesha ebizwa ngokuthi "Iloli Logwadule", isifinyezo "esiyisifinyezo" sezinye izici zemoto.

"B" imele 3 ama-ekseli, "8" litre injini futhi "6" inani lamasondo okushayela. Insephe yezempi yayifakwe injini. idizili enamasilinda amahlanu umjovo we-atmospheric Berliet (owenziwe ngu-MAN) kusuka ku-7 cu. Izisindo ezingama-125 CV nezingu-2.100... Ukuhwebelana kwaba Imibiko 5 + hlehla futhi isivinini esimenyezelwe ngumenzi esingu-73 km / h; igiya kwaba 6× 6/6 × 2 i-plug-in, ibhuloho isinciphisi esimaphakathi nesingemuva, i-axle yangaphambili ukusika okukodwa.

Imisebenzi emibili ogwadule

Umsebenzi we-Tenere, owalandelwa ngo-Okthoba 60 ngomunye, owaziwa kancane futhi ongadingi kakhulu, wawuyiqiniso, ukuhlolwa okubalulekile izimoto, kodwa kwaba eyodwa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokumaketha okudonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke (kanye nama-oda ahlobene) ezimotweni ezintsha zaseBerliet. Ukuziphatha okuhle kwezimoto ogwadule kuzoba njalo eziyisisekelo ukuze uthole idumela ngakho-ke nama-oda okuthenga eminyakeni ezayo I-Berliet Gazelle.

Inguqulo i-GBC 8KT yezempi imoto i-polycarburent, izoba nempumelelo emangalisayo phakathi neminyaka edlule. Inikezwe ibutho laseFrance kanye nebutho lamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise I-China yabantu, ePortugal nase-Austria, amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-32 azokhiqizwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-77.

Impilo entsha kusukela ku-93rd

Kodwa izigigaba zeGazelle, nakuba ku Inguqulo yezempi ye-GBC 8KT, akuzange kuphele lapho, ngoba uhlelo lokuvuselela lobuchwepheshe, olwaqala ngo-1993, lwaluvunyelwe 2.800 ama-mezzes anjalongi di qalisa kabusha isevisi ebuthweni laseFrance kwaze kwaba sekugcineni ukwesula, okwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Amakhabethe aye alungiswa futhi enziwa yesimanje ngaphezulu, khona-ke izinjini, izifunda zikagesi namabhasi, kodwa lapho bekuyisizinda seloli kucatshangwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha edlule. Ezimotweni eziyisishiyagalolunye ezibambe iqhaza kulo mkhankaso, eyodwa namanje isamile igcinwe kahle, leyo ekhonjiswa e-Lyon e-Marius Berliet Foundation futhi yasithwebula.