Ibhethri Kane kanye nomkhuzi walo okhohliwe
Isibhamu sebhethri No. 1 ngemva kokuphela kokulwa.
Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80 sokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II kulo nyaka yisikhathi esihle sokukhumbula umlando wezikhali zokuqala zasogwini ze-Second Polish Republic. Kuyo yonke inkathi yangemva kwempi, ezincwadini eziphathelene nalolu daba, le ngxenye yaphathwa "ngokudelela", okuqokomisa impumelelo yebhethri lama-31. H. Laskowski e-Hel. Lesi sikhathi asizange simjabulise kakhulu umkhuzi waleli cap yebhethri. Anthony Ratajczyk, umlingiswa wakhe ongashiwongo ezifundweni eziningi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ocwaningweni ngalesi sihloko, ababhali kuze kube manje bathembele kuphela emibikweni ebhalwe ngemva kokuphela kwempi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokugcinwa kwemibhalo. Okuxakayo, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi, nangenxa yemisebenzi ababeyenza ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuqinisekile babekwazi ukufinyelela kalula imibhalo esaphila.
Ukushicilelwa kwendaba engaziwa kuze kube manje ngoMar. U-Stanisław Brychce uvumele ukuqedwa kwesimo solwazi mayelana nebhethri, kodwa umbhali wayo akabonisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi womkhuzi, okuye kwabikwa ezincwadini kuze kube manje. Naphezu kwempumelelo ye-ensign (kokubili ngesikhathi sempi futhi ngo-September 1939), kuyadingeka "ukubuyisela umlando" kumfanekiso wokaputeni. A. Ratajczyk, Umkhuzi Webhethri Yezikhali Zasogwini yesi-XNUMX, evame ukubizwa nge-Kane Battery.
Ngaphambi kokudalwa kwebhethri
Ngemva kokuhlakazwa kwe-Coastal Artillery Regiment, ugu lwasePoland iminyaka eminingana lwalahlekelwa noma yikuphi ukuvikeleka okuhlala njalo kokubili olwandle nasemhlabeni. Imikhumbi eyakhiwe kancane ayikwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphumelelayo kwesisekelo esizayo esihlelwe eGdynia Oksiwi. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-30, kwathuthukiswa amaphrojekthi amaningi okuthuthukisa ezokuvikela, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwawo kwakuhlala kuphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kwezimali zokuwaxhasa.
Yasungulwa ngo-1928 (ngokuvumelana nomnyango we-1929 we-General Staff), uhlelo lokuvikela ugu luhlinzekele izigaba ezintathu zokuqaliswa (elulekwe ngaphezu kuka-1930-1), ngokuphothulwa kweyokuqala lapho ukuzivikela okuncane kwahlinzekwa uma kwenzeka. impi neRussia XNUMX. Ukuphela kwesigaba sesibili kuhlinzekelwe ukuzivikela okuphelele uma kwenzeka kungqubuzana neRussia, futhi ukuphela kwesithathu kwakuhloswe ukunikeza ukuzivikela isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbili uma kwenzeka ingxabano ngesikhathi esisodwa neRussia neJalimane.
Esigabeni sokuqala, lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwebhethri (empeleni ibhethri elincane) lezibhamu ezingu-100-mm endaweni yaseGdynia. Ukudalwa kwayo kwaqhutshwa yiqiniso lokuthi umkhumbi wawusuvele unamathuluzi adingekayo ukuwuhlomisa, owawukhishwe ezikebheni zezibhamu eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili.
Lezi zibhamu (ezithengwe ngaphansi kwemalimboleko "yesiFulentshi" ngama-franc angu-210) zafika ePoland ngoJanuwari 000 zigibela umkhumbi wokuthutha we-ORP i-Warta. Kanye nawo amagobolondo ethusi angu-1925 (ama-franc angu-1500), amagobolondo ensimbi angu-45 wz. 000 enamafuse (1500 Fr.) kanye namaprojectile angu-05 225 anezindleko zokuxosha (000 3000 Fr.) 303. Amanye amakhatriji okuprakthiza angu-000 (awumthamo 2 mm) emiphongolweni yokuxhuma, ama-projectile enziwe ngokhuni, ukusika ibhulukwe, idivayisi yokuhlola umugqa webele. kwathengwa amasethi amane ezinsimbi zokuhlola izinga lokuguga kwemiphongolo.
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhashana ezikebheni zezibhamu, zombili izibhamu zahlakazwa futhi zadluliselwa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla eModlin. Ukuze bayisebenzise, kwasungulwa iphrojekthi yokufakwa kuma-crypts ezikhali ezidonsayo. Le phrojekthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ayizange ihlonishwe, futhi ezifisweni ze-KMW zonyaka wezimali ka-1929/30 kunesiphakamiso sokuzibeka ezinkundleni zikaloliwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindiza ze-KMW ngokwazo kwakuhlelwe ukuthi ziqashwe ujantshi, njengoba, njengoba kwakufaneleka, ukuthengwa kwazo kwakuzobiza kakhulu. Kusabelomali esisalungiswa, izindleko zokuqasha igumbi zisethwa ku-PLN 2 ubusuku ngabunye. Izindleko eziphelele zokumisa amagatsha, kuhlanganise nerenti, zazizoba ngu-PLN 188.
Ngeshwa, imali eceliwe ayizange ihlinzekwe, ngakho-ke ngonyaka wezimali olandelayo (1930/31) kuphinde kuvele indawo yesibhamu engu-100 mm, kulokhu sisebenza ngokugcwele eduze kwase-Oxivier. Inani elincane kakhulu elihlelelwe le njongo liyadida, okungukuthi i-PLN 4000,00 25 kanye ne-PLN 000,00 3 ukuze kuthengwe isitholi sebanga lamamitha angu-1931 sebhethri elihleliwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi samba bekufanele siqinisekise ukuqala komsebenzi kubhethri lesikhathi esizayo, njengoba isabelomali esisalungiswa se-32/120 sihlinzekele inani le-PLN 000,00 ukuqedela ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaqediwe.
Ukushoda kwemibhalo esekhona yengobo yomlando akusivumeli ukuthi sithole inani elithile elichithwe ekwakhiweni kwebhethri. Ezinye izinkomba zezindleko ezitholwe kungase kube "Uhlelo lokuqaliswa kwesabelomali sika-1932/32", lapho 196 złoty970,00 sasetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona inani lokugcina, ngoba ngokusho "Uhlu lwemali mboleko yesikhathi sesabelomali 4/1931" izindleko zokwakha ibhethri zinqunywe ngenani eliphelele le-PLN 32, lapho i-PLN 215 ingazange ihlonzwe.
ukuphakamisa ibhethri
Ibhethri lishintshelwe engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Kępa Okzywska (eweni eliphakeme), ukuze izibhamu zisetshenziswe ukuvimba umnyango wechweba e-Gdynia Oksivie. Le ndawo ayizange ikhethwe ngenhlanhla, ngoba kakade engxenyeni yokuqala ye-20, kwakuhlelwe ukufaka ibhethri ye-salute kule ndawo. NgoJanuwari 1924, i-Navy Command yathatha izinyathelo zokuthola ku-Merchant Marine Authority indawo ye-lighthouse e-Oksiva. Lo mbono wenqatshwa uPhiko loMqondisi, olwaphikisa ngokuthi isayithi elikhethwe umyalo wemikhumbi laliyiholo lomgcini we-lighthouse nokuthi ukufakwa kwebhethri ye-salute kuzobeka engozini i-lighthouse ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi izisetshenziswa zayo zokukhanya.
Ikhomishana emisiwe evakashile yathi ayikho ingozi ekusebenzeni kwe-lighthouse, futhi enye indawo kufanele inikezwe umgcini we-lighthouse. Ekugcineni, ibhethri ye-salute ayizange yakhiwe, futhi indawo eseduze ne-lighthouse ekuqaleni kwe-30s yasetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhethri, futhi i-lighthouse ngokwayo (emva kokucinywa kwayo ngo-1933) yadluliselwa ku-Navy.
Idizayini yebhethri yathuthukiswa ngu-Cpt. Ijusi yesiNgisi. UMechislav Krushevsky ovela eHhovisi le-Coastal Fortifications, kanye nangaphansi kobuholi bakhe, izibhamu zahlanganiswa ezikhundleni. Izibhamu zazibekwe phezu kwezibhamu ezivulekile, futhi ngemuva (emthambekeni womhosha) zahlela izindawo ezimbili zokukhosela izinhlamvu (eyodwa eyemicibisholo, enye ngeyeziqhumane). Eduze nje kwendawo yokukhosela izimpahla, kwakhiwa indawo yokubeka izinhlamvu, ngosizo lwawo amarokhethi nezimpahla ezikhuphukela ezingeni lesiteshi sezikhali ngamamitha ayishumi nambili ukuphakama. Njengamanje, kunzima ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokunembile ukuthi leli kheshi lalibukeka kanjani futhi lasebenza, kodwa ezinye izinkomba ngale ndaba zingatholakala embikweni womenzeli waseJalimane owenziwe ngo-September 1933. Lo menzeli uchaza le divayisi ngokuthi "i-paternosterwerk", okungukuthi, ilifti eyindilinga esebenza njengesithuthi sebhakede. Indawo yokukhosela encane yakhiwe bude buduze nendawo yezikhali, lapho kwakugcinwa khona izinhlamvu ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokushesha.
Usuku oluqondile lokuqala kokwakhiwa kwebhethri alwaziwa; futhi, imibiko yama-ejenti aseJalimane asebenza ogwini lwethu ingasebenza njengenkomba eqinisekile yesikhathi. Embikweni eyahlanganiswa ngo-April 1932, sithola ulwazi lokuthi indawo yebhethri isivele ibiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo, futhi izithombe ezinamathiselwe zikhombisa inganono efakwe ezinganononi futhi zifihliwe. Kamuva embikweni, i-ejenti ibika ukuthi lesi sikhungo sisakhula sinezindawo zokukhosela izikhali, njengoba kufakazelwa ukumba okwenziwa ngasohlangothini lwalo mhosha. NgoJuni walo nyaka, i-ejenti yabika ukuthi wonke umthambeka ofinyelela phansi komhosha wawumbozwe inethi yokufihla, okwakubonakala kuyo umsebenzi wokuvikela izinhlamvu, okwakuzoqedwa ukwakhiwa ngo-August (okwakubikwe kubikwe embikweni ohlukile).
Enye inkomba yokuqalwa kokwakhiwa kungase kube “Uhlelo Lokusebenza Kwesabelomali luka-1931/32” olubalwe ngenhla oluthuthukiswe ngabakwa-KMW. Ngokusho kwayo, izibalo zokuqala (PLN 20) zokwakhiwa kwebhethri zazizosetshenziswa ngoJuni 000,00, kanye nezibalo zokugcina (PLN 1931) ngoFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula lapha ukuthi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sezimpi, ama-agent alinganisela ngokweqile inani nohlobo lwezibhamu ezifakwe e-Cape Oksivye. Embikweni singathola ulwazi lokuma, okuhlanganisa ibhethri lezibhamu: 6970,00 x 2mm, 120 x 2mm kanye no-150 x 2mm.
Ngezidingo zebhethri esakhiwayo, ekupheleni kuka-1931, i-Coastal Artillery Company yasungulwa (ngaphansi komyalo kaLieutenant Mar. Jan Grudzinsky), umsebenzi wakhe wawuwukuvikela indawo yebhethri eyakhiwa futhi. ukugcinwa kwayo okulandelayo6. Umkhuzi wenkampani olandelayo kwaba u-lieutenant. Bogdan Mankovsky, owathathelwa indawo uLieutenant ngo-1934. U-Karol Mizgalski wenze lo msebenzi kwaze kwaba yilapho kuhlakazwa iyunithi. Le nkampani ifake phakathi: ibhethri le-37 "Danish", ibhethri le-"Greek" lango-1933 kanye nebhethri le-"Kanet" lango-XNUMX, okuhlinzekwe ngalo amatilosi ayi-XNUMX ezinhlwini. Isikhundla somkhuzi sasizophathwa isikhulu esinesikhundla sika-lieutenant, isikhundla somphathi webhethri sasihloselwe i-boatswain echwepheshile, njengoba kwakunjalo isikhundla somcishi-mlilo. Ekuqaleni, lolu phiko lwalungaphansi kwe-Commander of the Fleet, futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli XNUMX kuya ku-Naval Coastal Command.
