Inkundla yomsebenzi wasemoyeni: imithetho eyi-13 yokuphepha!

Igama elithi inkundla yomsebenzi wokuphakamisa lisho isigaba sempahla yokwakha esetshenziswa kumongo sebenza ekuphakameni ... Le mishini yenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi inike amandla abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze ngokuphepha okuphelele. Obeye aziwe njengo I-Mobile Personnel Lifting Platform (MEWP) , zenzelwe ukuhlalisa umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphakamisa izinkundla zomsebenzi kungangena esikhundleni sesikafula uma isimo silungile.

Lapho usebenzisa ipulatifomu, kubalulekile ukunamathela kokuthile imithetho yokuphepha ... Impela, ngisho noma benomugqa wokugada ovikela kancane ezingozini zokuwa, ukusebenza amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu komhlaba kuhlala kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi. Ngalolu hlobo lomshini, ingozi ingavela emoyeni naphansi. Ngokuvamile izingozi, ngokuvamile ezibulalayo, zingabangelwa ubudedengu, ukuntula ukuqapha noma ukungazilungiseleli. Ngenkathi izinombolo zikhombisa ukwehla kokushona kwe-MEWP, ngo-2017 Abantu abangu-66 emhlabeni wonke babulawa kusetshenziswa ipulatifomu yokuphakamisa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa yizi yehla ukusuka ekuphakameni (38%) ,ukushaqeka kukagesi (23%) и i-rollover (12%) ... Ukuze uvimbele izingozi futhi unciphise nakakhulu ingozi yezingozi, nazi iziqondiso ezingu-13 zokuphepha okufanele uyengeze ohlwini lwakho lwezinto ozozenza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-carrycot.

1. Qiniseka ukuthi u-opharetha uphethe i-CASES.

Nakuba kungadingeki, kunconywa kakhulu lokho ukuphakamisa opharetha amapulatifomu ayenayo Isitifiketi se-CACES R486 (ngaphambili ibingama-R386). Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, isincomo seSikhwama Sikazwelonke Somshwalense Wezempilo Sabaholayo (CNAMTS) kanye Nesikhungo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Nokuphepha (INRS) ukuze kugwenywe izingozi. Njengoba imithetho emisha yethulwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2020, ama-gondola e-CACES ahlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu ezahlukene :

• Isigaba A, esihlanganisa zonke izinkundla zokuphakamisa eziqondile (i-scissor lift, toucan, njll.)
• Isigaba B, esihlanganisa ama-MEWP amaningi aphakeme (okushiwo, isicabucabu, njll.)
• Isigaba C, esifaka phakathi ukusebenza okungakhiqizi kwamadivayisi (ukulayisha, ukuthulula, njll.)

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lokhu isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emi-5.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umqashi ubophekile ukuba aqeqeshe futhi avivinye amakhono okuziphatha ezisebenzi zakhe ngezindlela azifisayo. I-CASES ingenye yezindlela zokufeza lesi sibopho ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwezincwadi zokushayela.

Sicela uqaphele: Inkampani ephoqelela abasebenzi bayo ukuthi basebenze ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokushayela ingaphansi kwezinhlawulo ezinkulu uma kwenzeka ingozi, futhi lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabandakanywa izivumelwano zokuxoxisana.

2. Hlola imibhalo yomshini.

Endabeni yokuqasha isiteji, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukutholakala emotweni imibhalo eyisibopho ... Ngakho kufanele ube nomhlahlandlela umsebenzisi wesikhulumi , incwajana on ukunakekela и bika о ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ... Ekugcineni, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukubhuka isusiwe.

3. Yenza wonke amasheke ajwayelekile ngaphambi kokuthi umshini usebenze.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesikhulumi somsebenzi wokuphakamisa, kubalulekile ukuhamba uzungeze umshini ukuze uthole izinkinga ezingenzeka. Okokuqala, hlola imoto uqobo lwayo ... Hlola amazinga oketshezi (uphethiloli, uwoyela, isipholile, njll.) kanye namathayi, izibani zangaphambili namalambu axwayisa ngengozi. Ngemva kokuhlola imoto, singaqhubeka nokuhlola ingalo eveziwe ... I-hydraulic kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi kumele zisebenze kahle, kanye nezilawuli zokusebenza nezimo eziphuthumayo.

4. Hlola indawo ezungezile yendawo yokusebenza.

Kungenzeka lokho indawo yokusebenza ibeka izingozi eziningi kunenkundla. Uma ungaphakathi endlini, kufanele uhlole uphahla futhi ikakhulukazi uqiniseke ukuthi lunobude obanele. Iphansi lingase libe umthombo wengozi. Akufanele kube nezimbobo noma izifaca ezingase zibe sengozini ukusimama izimoto.

Emgwaqweni, ingozi enkulu ivela esibhakabhakeni. Eqinisweni, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenza eduze izintambo zikagesi noma izintambo zokuxhumana ... Ngisho noma imigqa ibonakala iphelelwa amandla, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile. Njengokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, iphansi akufanele lingazinzi noma libe nezimbobo ezingaphazamisa ibhalansi emshinini.

5. Ungeqi isisindo esivunyelwe.

Wonke amapulatifomu okuphakamisa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwawo, anawo umthwalo omkhulu lowo ayinakudlulwa. Lo mthwalo umele isisindo esihlanganisiwe opharetha, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kubhasikidi wesikhulumi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele wazi umthwalo omkhulu umshini owusebenzisayo ongamelana nawo, futhi ubale ngokunembile isisindo sazo zonke izakhi ezizoba kubhasikidi.

Lo mthwalo omkhulu owaziwayo uncike ohlotsheni lukabhasikidi (isicabucabu, i-telescopic, isikelo, i-toucan, njll.) kanye nobukhulu bomshini.

Yilokho umkhiqizi isikebhe sinesibopho sokubeka umkhawulo wesisindo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubhekisela kumanuwali umsebenzisi imishini ukugwema lezimanga ezingemnandi.

6. Ungasusi kubhasikidi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa akufanele nanini uzame ukuphuma endaweni yesikhulumi noma ugibele ku-guardrail ngenkathi umshini usebenza. Ubhasikidi webhasikidi ngokwawo ikhambi elihlangene ... Amakheshi awaklanyelwe ukuvumela ubhasikidi ukuthi akhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngisho noma ufuna ukufinyelela entweni engeke ifinyeleleke kancane, kungcono ukunyakazisa ubhasikidi amamitha ambalwa kunokuba usengozini yokuwa.

Uma isisebenzi kufanele siphume endaweni yesikhulumi siyoqedela umsebenzi othile, kungenxa yokuthi asifanele isimo.

7. Qaphela inani labasebenzisi abanconywe umenzi.

ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lwesikhulumi kunenani elilinganiselwe labaqhubi abangaba khona kubhasikidi. Umakhi we-gondola onesibopho sokucacisa inani labasebenzisi abadingekayo.

• Uhlobo lwe-MPRP 1
• Uhlobo lwe-MPRP 2
• Uhlobo lwe-MPRP 3

8. Gqoka amabhande akho ezihlalo kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ama-scissor lifts и amakheshi acacisiwe ... Kulawa ma-cradles, iplatifomu ingahanjiswa endaweni ephezulu ngokuqondile kubhasikidi. Badinga abantu ababili abazohamba, oyedwa kubhasikidi olawula izinto zokulawula, omunye uphansi ukuze aqondise futhi angenele esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Akuyena kuphela u-opharetha osengozini lapho esebenzisa inkundla yokuphakamisa. Noma yimuphi umuntu emhlabeni ngaphakathi finyelela imishini ingase ibe sengozini. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi baphansi nabahamba ngezinyawo kufanele bagcinwe endaweni lapho bengakwazi ukufinyelela khona. Umsebenzi owenziwe kusetshenziswa inkundla ungase ubangele izinto eziwayo noma izinto zokwakha kanye nokulimala kwalezi ezingezansi.

Kubalulekile futhi kuphoqelekile ukukhombisa ukuba khona komshini onezimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Inhlonipho ye amamaki phansi ngabahamba ngezinyawo unesibopho sabasebenzisi ubuholi ... Kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izimpawu zikhona futhi angabavumeli abadlula ngendlela ukuthi bangene endaweni yokusebenza. Ukubonisa kahle ubukhona bendawo yokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuba sengozini yabahamba ngezinyawo. Umthwalo wemfanelo wengozi wawuyoba ngokubona kwemikhumbi bese inkampani kufanele ibonise ukuthi izimpawu zayo nezimpawu zanele.

10. Qaphela ngezinkundla!

Gondola kanye umshini wokuphakamisa esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokuqeda (ukupenda, ugesi, ukwahlukanisa, ukufudumeza, njll.) Noma isitokwe. Ngomsebenzi wasendlini, ungaqasha inkundla yendiza kagesi neyedizili ukuze wenze umsebenzi wangaphandle. Lapho uqasha inkundla ye-Manitou, haulotte noma i-genie yasemoyeni, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho usebenzisa isiteji sokuphakamisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphansi noma kubhasikidi. Ngempela, ikhono lale mishini lokunyakaza nokukhuphuka libheke phezulu lingaholela ezingozini ezimbi kakhulu uma i-gondola ishayisa isithiyo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yesikhulumi kufanele ihlale ikhululekile ukuvimbela ukugumbuqela.

Ukuwa komqhubi kungabangelwa okuthiwa umphumela we-catapult ... Isondo elishaya isithiyo noma eliwela embobeni libonakala eduze kwensika futhi libangele ubhasikidi ukuthi ahambe kungazelelwe. Uma u-opharetha engenalo ibhande lesihlalo, lingase lilahlwe.

Ukuhambisa iplatifomu, insika kufanele igoqwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuhambisa umshini. Ukuhamba ngomshini ongavuliwe kungase kubangele ukuthi umshini uchezuke.

Okokugcina, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuvikelwa komshini. Impela, uma isayithi lingasasebenzi, kufanele unikeze isivikelo ekuntshontshweni kwamakhompyutha esayithi lakho.

11. Ungasebenzisi ubhasikidi othwalayo.

Amapulatifomu omsebenzi wokuphakamisa imishini yakhelwe kuphela sebenza ekuphakameni kanye nokuphakamisa abantu namathuluzi. Lokhu akuwona neze umshini wokubamba impahla. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto noma izinto. Ngokusebenzisa ubhasikidi njengomshini wokulayisha nokuthulula, usengozini yokweqa umthwalo omkhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Lokhu kungabangela umshini ukuthi ubheke phezulu futhi ubeke engozini ababukele.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokulayisha nokuthulula, i-Tracktor inikeza ithuba lokuqasha ama-forklift nezibambi ze-telescopic emadolobheni amakhulu aseFrance, futhi maduze kulo lonke izwe. Le mishini itholakala inomshayeli noma engenaye ukuphakamisa noma ukuhambisa zonke izinto zakho.

12. Ungasebenzisi umsamo emoyeni onamandla.

Ukusebenzisa isiteji esiphakamisayo esimweni sezulu esibi noma lapho kunomoya onamandla kuwubuhlanya nje! V izikhuphukeli Izingxoxo ze-French EN280 standard zenzelwe ukuzinza ezimweni zomoya ezifika kumamitha ayi-12,5 ngomzuzwana, okungukuthi 45 km / h ... Isivinini esiphezulu esivumelekile kufanele sikhonjiswe epuletini elinamathiselwe emshinini ngumenzi. Kwamanye ama-capsules angasetshenziswa endlini, njengama-toucans kagesi, isivinini esiphezulu singase sibe nguziro.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ufunde mayelana nezimo zezulu. Ezinye izinkampani zize zibe nama-anemometers ukuhlola isivinini somoya esizeni.

13. Ungayishayi indiva imiyalelo yokuphepha !!

Yonke le miyalo yokuphepha engenhla akufanele ithathwe kalula. Ngisho noma isikhathi siphela noma isayithi lakho libambezeleka, asikho isizathu sokudebeselela ukuphepha kwakho nokwalabo osebenza nabo noma abasebenzi. Izingozi ezikhuphukayo ngokuvamile ziyabulala ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu ezingafinyelela kuzo. Ingozi ingenzeka ngokushesha, iholele ekuvalweni kwenkampani futhi ibeke engcupheni inqwaba, ngisho namakhulu emisebenzi.

Sebenzisa isiteji esiphezulu Njengayo yonke eminye imishini, igcwele ubungozi. Kodwa ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso ezimbalwa futhi uhlale uqaphile njengoba usebenza, ungasebenza ngokuthula kwengqondo.