I-Nissan Leaf ezizimele iwele i-UK
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-autonomous hatchback ihambe ibanga elingu-370 km isuka eCranfield iya eSunderland
Inhlangano yaseBrithani i-HumanDrive isiqede isigaba esikhulu sokuhlolwa kwezimoto ezimbalwa ezizimele ngokususelwa kunqola kagesi yesizukulwane sangaphambili i-Nissan Leaf. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-autonomous hatchback ihambe ibanga elingu-370 km isuka eCranfield iya eSunderland. Le ndiza, uhambo olude kunawo wonke lokuzimela e-UK, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Grand Drive, lwaludinga isikhathi sokulungiselela esiyizinyanga ezingu-30 lapho kwakhiwa khona uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuzihambela.
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya iNissan Europe, iCentre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CCAV), Hitachi, University of Leeds and Cranfield, futhi isekelwa uhulumeni waseBrithani ngesikhungo sezobuchwepheshe i-Innovate UK.
Njengenjwayelo ezimweni ezinjalo, imoto isebenzisa ukuzulazula kwe-GPS, amakhamera ahlukahlukene, ama-radar nama-lidar ukuze ibheke. Lonke uchungechunge lokuhlola, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimoto, kubiza amaphawundi ayizigidi ezingu-13,5.
Iphuzu elibalulekile kulolu chungechunge lokuhlola, ngaphezu kohambo lwe-Grand Drive ngokwalo, ukuhlola ukufunda komshini kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-Hitachi Europe yasiza kule ngxenye yocwaningo). Abahlanganyeli bahlole izimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela endlini ukuze banqume ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungayithuthukisa kanjani indlela yokuziphatha yemoto, kucatshangelwa ulwazi oluzuzwe ohambweni lwangaphambilini, futhi, ikakhulukazi, "inkumbulo" yamathuba ahlukahlukene okugwema izithiyo.
Imoto kagesi ezimele ayizange ibhekane nemigwaqo emikhulu evamile kuphela, kodwa futhi nemigwaqo emincane yasemadolobheni lapho izimpawu zazingezinhle noma zingekho khona, izimpambanomgwaqo (okuhlanganisa namarawondi), izimpambano zemigwaqo yethrafikhi, izinguquko zomzila, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge lokuhlola lusize ukuhlola ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwezimoto ezizimele kanye nomthelela wazo ohlelweni lwezokuthutha. Sengeza ukuthi esizukulwaneni samanje semoto kagesi ye-Nissan Leaf ifakwe i-autopilot ye-ProPILOT. Kodwa ukuze kube nokuzimela okuphelele, kusafanele kukhule futhi kukhule. Ukuhlola okunjalo kuzosiza nje ekuziphendukeleni kwayo.
