Izifudumezi ezizimele zezimoto zikadizili eziyi-12V: izici nokulinganisa kwamamodeli ahamba phambili

Uma uphupha ngemishini engcono kakhulu yokuqalisa imoto yakho, ekuvumela ukuthi uchithe ubusuku obuneqhwa kude nezindawo zokuhlala, qaphela umenzi. Imikhiqizo ye-Webasto, i-Eberspäche, i-Teplostar inesibopho sekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, ikhiqiza amamodeli ajwayelene kakhulu nezimo zaseRussia.

Esimeni sezulu esishubile, kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi wemoto afudumale injini ngokushesha ukuze ingaqini emakhazeni. I-autonomous diesel heater 12 V izobhekana nale misebenzi. Ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo zemishini eshisayo, inhloso kanye nedivayisi. Futhi sizokwenza ukubuka okufushane kwamamodeli angcono kakhulu, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi.

Iyini i-autonomous diesel heater emotweni

Abashayeli bamaloli nabashayeli abangochwepheshe, abazingeli nabahambi ngokuvamile kufanele bachithe ubusuku ekhunjini lezimoto zabo.

I-autonomous air heater

Ngisho neminyaka engu-15 edlule, esimweni esinjalo, ukuze bafudumale, abashayeli bashisa amafutha edizili nophethiloli, befudumeza ingaphakathi bengenzi lutho. Ngokufika kwezishisi zokupaka zikadizili ezizimele emakethe, isithombe sesishintshile. Manje udinga nje ukufaka idivayisi kukhebhu noma ngaphansi kwe-hood ekhiqiza ukushisa lapho iyunithi yamandla icishiwe.

Idivayisi

Isitofu sikadizili sinomzimba ohlangene.

Idivayisi yenziwe:

• Ithangi lamafutha. Kodwa-ke, kumamodeli amaningi, idivayisi ixhunywe ngqo ku-tank fuel yemoto - khona-ke umugqa wegesi ufakiwe ekwakhiweni.
• Igumbi lomlilo.
• Iphampu yamafutha.
• Iphampu eliwuketshezi.
• Isilawuli sokulawula.
• Iphinikhodi ekhanyayo.

Idizayini ihlanganisa amapayipi egatsha okuhlinzeka nokukhipha umoya noketshezi, kanye namagesi okukhipha igesi ku-fender liner noma ngaphansi kwenjini. Amamojula angafaka isilawuli kude.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Kuye ngohlobo, amadivaysi athatha umoya ovela ngaphandle, awudlulise kumshini wokushisa futhi awufake ku-cabin evuthayo. Lesi yisimiso sesomisi sezinwele. Umoya ungabuye usakazwe ngokuvumelana nohlelo olujwayelekile lokungenisa umoya.

Iphaneli yesilawuli kude ilawula isivinini sabalandeli kanye nenani likaphethiloli elinikeziwe.

Kumamodeli awuketshezi, i-antifreeze ihamba ohlelweni. Ukusebenza kwemishini enjalo kuhloswe kuqala ukufudumala injini (pre-heater), bese - i-cabin air.

Izinhlobo zezitofu ezizimele emotweni engu-12 V

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitofu zibe izinhlobo kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemingcele eminingana: amandla, ukusebenza, uhlobo lokudla.

Uphethiloli

Uphethiloli njengophethiloli oyinhloko ikuvumela ukuba wehlise umthwalo ebhethrini. Lo mshini uyakwazi ukufudumala hhayi kuphela injini ngaphambi kokuqala, kodwa futhi amakhabethe voluminous amaloli, amabhasi, SUVs ezinkulu.

Ukushisa kukhishwa kumshini wokushisa ngephedi ehwamukayo. Izinzuzo zama-heaters kaphethiloli ziseyunithi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, isilawuli sokushisa, izinga eliphansi lomsindo.

Ugesi

Ezinhlotsheni zikagesi zeziko, umqondo wokuzimela uhlobene kakhulu, njengoba imishini iboshelwe ebhethri yemoto ngokusebenzisa isibani sikagwayi. Isisindo semikhiqizo enefeni ye-ceramic eshisayo singafika ku-800 g, okwenza idivayisi yokonga okonga komoya ihambe.

Uketshezi

Kumamodeli awuketshezi, uphethiloli noma udizili usetshenziswa ukushisisa injini nangaphakathi. Imishini eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwesakhiwo, kodwa esebenza kahle kakhulu idla uphethiloli namandla amaningi (kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 kW).

Okungeziwe

Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukushisa ikhabethe ngesitofu segesi. Idivayisi, lapho igesi ewuketshezi isebenza khona njengophethiloli, iyakwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Izimele kwibhethri. Futhi futhi hhayi eboshiwe imoto emoyeni Amapayipi kanye imigqa uphethiloli.

Indlela yokukhetha i-heater ezimele emotweni engu-12 V

Ama-heaters ethulwa emakethe yezimoto ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukuze usebenzise imali ngendlela enengqondo, phendula le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Sinjani isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini.
• Singakanani isikhathi osichitha ezindaweni zokupaka ezivulekile.
• Bungakanani ubukhulu bezokuthutha zakho, indawo eshisayo.
• Imoto yakho isebenzisa maphi amafutha?
• Mangaki ama-volts nama-amps akusistimu kagesi yemoto yakho.

Akuyona indima yokugcina ekukhethweni idlalwa ngentengo yomkhiqizo.

Amamodeli aphezulu

Impendulo evela kubashayeli bezimoto kanye nemibono yochwepheshe abazimele yakha isisekelo sohlu lwamamodeli angcono kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia. Isilinganiso sihlanganisa abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle.

I-Autonomous air heater i-Avtoteplo (Avtoteplo), isomisi sezinwele esomile 2 kW 12 V

Ibhizinisi laseRussia elithi "Avtoteplo" likhiqiza i-air blower yokushisa izimoto namaloli, amabhasi nama-motorhomes. Idivayisi ephehlwa idizili isebenza ngesimiso sokomisa izinwele ezomile: ithatha umoya endaweni yabagibeli, iyifudumeza futhi iwubuyisele.

Ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo

Idivayisi ene-heat output ye-2500 W inikwe amandla yinethiwekhi ye-on-board ye-V 12. Izinga lokushisa elifunayo lihlelwe kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula kude. Idivayisi enomsindo ophansi kulula ukuyigcina, ayidingi ulwazi namathuluzi okufaka: vele ufake idivayisi endaweni elula. Ubude bentambo buyi-2 m ubude ngokwanele ukuthi bufinyelele endaweni yokulula ugwayi.

Intengo yomkhiqizo isuka kuma-ruble ayi-13, kepha ku-Aliexpress ungathola isigamu senani lentengo.

I-heater yangaphakathi Abakhangisi be-PLANAR-44D-12-GP-S

Ubukhulu bokupakisha (450х280х350 mm) vumela ukubeka isithando somlilo endaweni yekhabhinethi ekhethwe umshayeli. Iyunithi yokuthutha elula inesisindo esingu-11 kg.

I-heater yendawo yonke ifanele amaloli, amabhasi, ama-minivans. Ukushisa kokushisa kwemishini yokuma yodwa yi-4 kW, futhi i-voltage yokusebenza yi-12 V. Idivayisi inikezwa isethi ephelele yezesekeli ezifakiwe (ama-clamps, i-hardware, ama-harnesses), kanye nepayipi yokukhipha.

Iphampu yesibaseli esheshayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngophethiloli. Ukuze kuthuthwe, kunikezwe ikhandlela laseJapane. Ithangi likaphethiloli limumatha amalitha kadizili angu-7,5. Amandla okugeleza komoya nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kulawulwa ukude.

Ungathenga ukufakwa okushisayo kwe-Advers PLANAR-44D-12-GP-S esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-24. Ukulethwa eMoscow kanye nesifunda - ngolunye usuku.

I-heater yangaphakathi i-Eberspacher Airtronic D4

Izindleko zeyunithi enezici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe zivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17. Isizukulwane sakamuva sedivayisi yedizili isebenza nesilawuli kude kanye ne-smartphone. Amapharamitha okudlulisa ukushisa adingekayo angahlelwa ngokulanda uhlelo olufanele.

Isitofu esingu-4000 W sinesikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe. Idivayisi isetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile, amaloli, amabhasi.

Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12.

Teplostar 14TS mini 12V udizili

I-pre-heater encane, enamandla futhi ephephile izolungiselela injini ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifushane. Idivayisi inezivinini ezintathu, amamodi okuqalisa ngesandla kanye ne-othomathikhi. I-coolant iyi-antifreeze, uphethiloli udizili.

Amandla ashisayo emishini ehlanganiswe nefeni ngu-14 kW. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu, "i-Teplostar 14TS mini" yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi we-heater injini uma injini ngokwayo ingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele.

Ubukhulu beyunithi - 340x160x206 mm, intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.

Iseluleko Sesazi

Uma uphupha ngemishini engcono kakhulu yokuqalisa imoto yakho, ekuvumela ukuthi uchithe ubusuku obuneqhwa kude nezindawo zokuhlala, qaphela umenzi. Imikhiqizo ye-Webasto, i-Eberspäche, i-Teplostar inesibopho sekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, ikhiqiza amamodeli ajwayelene kakhulu nezimo zaseRussia.

Funda futhi: I-heater yangaphakathi yemoto "Webasto": isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Khetha amadivaysi anemojula ye-GSM: khona-ke uzokwazi ukuhlela imingcele eyinhloko yokusebenza kuhhavini.

Lapho unquma amandla edivayisi, qhubeka ukusuka ku-tonnage yomshini: ngamaloli alula naphakathi yi-4-5 kW, yemishini esindayo - 10 kW nangaphezulu.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-heater ezimele (isomiso somoya) i-Aerocomfort (Aerocomfort) Naberezhnye Chelny