I-Autonomous air conditioners yemoto: okuhle nokubi
Okuqukethwe
Amasistimu omoya wezimoto ezimotweni asheshe athatha indawo yawo yodumo ekusetshenzisweni kwabanikazi bezimoto. Manje, kunzima ukucabanga imoto ngaphandle kwesimo somoya, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kodwa amanye amamodeli amadala asezingeni eliphansi le-trim awanayo le nketho. Yiqiniso, konke kungafakwa, kodwa azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza njalo zemoto yasendulo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinketho zokunciphisa isimo emotweni ekushiseni, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Isebenza kanjani i-air conditioner
Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo wonke amayunithi eziqandisi zohlobo lwe-compressor ucishe ufane. Isekelwe ekupholiseni kwesiqandisi esicindezelwe ngaphambili ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa.
I-compressor ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-hood yemoto, exhunywe ku-pulley ye-crankshaft yenjini nge-clutch kagesi kanye nebhande lokushayela.
Lapho i-air conditioner ivuliwe, i-clutch ivala, i-compressor rotor iqala ukujikeleza futhi iqala ukucindezela isiqandisi segesi, siyithumele ngepayipi ku-radiator, ebizwa nangokuthi i-condenser.
Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi igesi ku-radiator iyancipha, inciphisa izinga lokushisa layo futhi iphenduke ibe yisimo se-semi-liquid. Ngakho-ke, ithatha amandla angaphezu kwamandla atholakala ngesikhathi sokucindezela. Ngemva kwalokho, igesi eliwuketshezi lingena ku-expander kanye ne-evaporator, lapho izinga lokushisa layo lehla kumanani angalungile.
I-evaporator yenziwe ngendlela yomshini wokushisa phakathi kwesiqandisi nomoya wangaphakathi wemoto. Njengoba igesi yanda futhi i-radiator ishaywa umoya, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyehla.
Amafeni, izinzwa kanye nama-dampers omoya alawula inqubo, anikeze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile elibekwe umshayeli.
Ngokuvamile i-air conditioner ihlanganiswa ne-heater, yenza uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokulawula isimo sezulu, lapho umshayeli engenasithakazelo nhlobo kulokho okusebenzayo okwamanje, into eyinhloko ukugcina umbuso oshisayo oshiwo.
I-automation ngokwayo izothola ukuthi ishisa umoya noma iwupholise.
Iyini i-air conditioner ephathekayo
Uma ungacabangi fan ezivamile phambi panel, okuyinto futhi ekwazi ukupholisa umshayeli oshisayo, i-air conditioner ezimele ngaphandle inkohliso akufanele nje ukuqondisa ukugeleza komoya kumuntu, kodwa okungenani ngandlela-thile ukupholisa lo moya.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu, kusukela kwezingasoze zabuna ukuya kwezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni olumile lokulawula isimo sezulu.
Ama-air conditioner e-Compressor avela ku-cigarette lighter
Njengomthetho, wonke amadivaysi anjalo awalutho ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okulula komthengi. I-air conditioner ayikwazi ukusebenza ngevolumu evaliwe. Udinga ukulahla ukushisa kwe-condenser endaweni ezungezile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuphole, kodwa ukushisa ingaphakathi kunoma iyiphi indlela yokusebenza.
Okuhlukile ama-air conditioners aphathwayo, enziwe ngomgomo wezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa. Imvamisa zifakwa ku-hatch ophahleni lwe-cab.
Ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi, idivayisi enjalo ayihlukile neze kunoma iyiphi enye i-air conditioner yemoto yohlobo lwe-compressor, manje engafakwa kunoma iyiphi imoto, kuhlanganise namamodeli asekhaya amadala kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azidingi ukusebenza kwenjini eyinhloko yemoto, enomphumela omuhle emvelweni ngesikhathi, isibonelo, ukuhlala ubusuku bonke kubashayeli bamaloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi, ukusebenza kwenjini endaweni yokupaka akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.
Ngokuqondene nokunikezwa kwamandla avela ku-cigarette lighter, amandla alesi sifunda anomkhawulo kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile awadluli ama-watts angu-250 kwimodi eqhubekayo.
Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lokusebenza kahle ekupholiseni ingaphakathi lemoto ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo eyinhloko yezinhlelo ezizimele ngendlela yokukwazi ukusebenza ngenjini evaliwe ayitholakali ngenxa yokukhishwa okusheshayo kwebhethri. Iqiniso lokuthi i-air conditioning izoba amandla angenalutho, ngoba ibhethri izoba umthwalo ovimbelayo.
Ama-air conditioners aphathwayo ahwamukayo
Uhlelo olulula lokupholisa umoya lusekelwe esimisweni sokwehlisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka kwalo.
Amadivayisi anjalo asebenzisa amanzi aphansi aphansi ukusuka endaweni ehlukile kuya ku-evaporator, enesakhiwo esine-spongy, esishaywa yi-fan kagesi.
Umoya upholiswa kanyekanye futhi ugcwaliswe umhwamuko wamanzi. Umswakama ophezulu ekhabetheni uba yinto embi kakhulu yalolu hlobo lwe-air conditioner.
Ngaphezu kokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo kunzima kubagibeli ukuhlola umphumela wokwehlisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama oqhubekayo uzophazamisa isimo sezobuchwepheshe semoto, kusukela ekugqweni okujwayelekile kuya ekubukeni kwesikhunta ezintweni zokuqeda. Futhi izinga lokushisa lizokwehla ngamadigri ambalwa kuphela, futhi eduze ne-fan kuphela.
Yini Ongayilindela Kwi-Mobile Air Conditioner
Kunoma yikuphi, angeke kube khona yonke indawo ekusetshenzisweni kwama-air conditioners azimele. Okufanelekile iloli akwamukelekile emotweni yomgibeli.
Uhlelo oluqinile oluzimele lokulawula isimo sezulu, hhayi ubuciko bemakethe obushibhile, lusenezinzuzo ezithile:
- ukuzimela kusuka kumodeli ethile yemoto kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokuguquguqukayo ezimotweni ezahlukene;
- ukuze i-air conditioner isebenze, awudingi ukuqala injini yemoto;
- ngaphansi kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi, ukuzimela kungahlala kulondoloze izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi elamukelekayo endaweni yokupaka;
- idivayisi isebenza ngokuthula futhi ayingcolisi umoya.
Lokhu kuhambisana nokungalungi kahle okukhulu:
- njengomthetho, amandla okufakwa okuzimele mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle;
- intengo ephezulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngempela iqhathaniswa nezimiso zesimo sezulu ezivamile;
- maningi amanga kanye nokukhwabanisa emakethe;
- ukufakwa kunzima ukufaka isicelo sezimoto.
Okusho ukuthi, amadivaysi anjalo ayamukeleka kuphela kumaloli kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamakamu. Futhi cishe izinkinga ze-microclimate kuzo zonke izimoto zabagibeli sekuyisikhathi eside zixazululwa ngisho nasezilungiselelweni eziyisisekelo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-mobile air conditioner emotweni ngokwakho
Abalandeli bokudala bezobuchwepheshe bazokwazi ukwenza i-analogue ye-air conditioner ezimele ngokwabo.
Kungaba nezinketho eziningi, ngakho-ke kufanele uzikhawulele ezimisweni ezijwayelekile zokwakha kuphela. Isisekelo sokuklama kufanele kube isitsha esinezinqolobane zeqhwa. Omile noma kuzoba amanzi ajwayelekile ayiqhwa - konke kuncike emandleni okunikeza umthombo wamakhaza.
I-fan kagesi yokuqhuma kanye nepayipi yokuphuma kufakwe esitsheni, ongaxhuma kuso ngisho ne-hose ende eboshiwe, okwenza kube lula ukubeka iyunithi ku-cabin.
Uma isiphephetha-moya sisebenza, umoya ovela endaweni yabagibeli uzodlula lapho uthintana neqhwa, uphole bese ungena endaweni yabagibeli kuleli fomu. Njengoba iqhwa lidliwa, izinqolobane zalo zingagcwaliswa endaweni ehlukile yokugcina i-thermal insulated.
Ukufakwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ngokwezindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kuphumile emqhudelwaneni.
