Injini yemoto - indlela yokwelula impilo yayo?

Indlela yokwandisa ukuqina kwenjini emotweni? Kungenzeka yini, noma izimoto zesimanje zilahlwa ezingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-200 ngaphandle kokuphuka? Nokho, impendulo yalo mbuzo ayilula. Kodwa-ke, sinemibono yokuthi singayisiza kanjani injini ukuthi iphile kancane futhi isebenze iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokonakala okumba eqolo.

Ingabe izinjini zesimanje azihlali isikhathi eside kangako?

Imfashini etholakala yonke indawo ye-ecology ayizange yeqe imboni yezimoto. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe okufanele zivikele imvelo ngokwethiyori, kodwa ekusebenzeni ... kungase kuhluke. Enye yezinto ezisongela kakhulu ukuqina kwezinjini zesimanje ukwehla. Lokhu kuwumkhuba wokunciphisa amandla enjini ukuze kwehliswe intuthu ephumayo. Lo mkhuba ubonakala kubo bonke abakhiqizi. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yiqembu le-VAG. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinjini eziyi-1.0 ku-crossover (Isihlalo) noma i-1.4 ku-limousine yosayizi ophakathi (Audi A4 B9) zingase zibonakale ziyinqaba.

Yini inkinga? Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ama-motor amancane avame ukuphushwa emikhawulweni yawo. Amandla abo ngokuvamile aphindwe kabili kunalawo amayunithi amakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule - ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi injini enjalo inengozi eyengeziwe yokwehluleka. Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela lokhu?

Amafutha ayigazi lenjini

Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi batusa izikhawu ezinde kakhulu zokushintsha uwoyela ezimotweni zabo. Cishe yonke inkampani inikezela ngokushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 noma ngonyaka. Yebo, kulula kakhulu kumshayeli kanye nesikhwama sakhe semali. Ngokucabangela ibanga lezibalo zezimoto ePoland, umnikazi wemoto entsha kufanele abike enkonzweni kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-XNUMX. Inkinga nje ukuthi amafutha amaningi awakwazi ukubhekana naleli banga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinto zawo zokugcoba.

Kungani sibhala ngalokhu? Izinjini zezimoto zesimanje zizwela kakhulu izinga lokuthambisa. Lezi zinjini zinezingxenye eziningi ezivele zilahlekelwe izakhiwo zazo ngamafutha amabi. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yi-turbocharger etholakala ezimotweni eziningi namuhla. Ukushintsha uwoyela kuyaqabukela kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwawo ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko eziphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunokuvakasha konyaka kukamakhenikha ukushintsha isigcobo. Nokho, lezi akuzona kuphela izici ezingase zibe nomthelela empilweni ye-turbocharger.

I-Turbine - ungayinakekela kanjani?

Uwoyela uyisici esibalulekile ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwe-turbocharger, kodwa kukhona nezinye izici. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisi kabi amandla alesi sici phakathi namakhilomitha okuqala. Khumbula ukuthi okokugcoba kufanele kusatshalaliswe enjinini yonkana ukuze ikwazi ukugcoba izingxenye zayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuqeda ukunyakaza, vumela i-turbine "iphumule" kancane ingenzi lutho. Akwamukelekile neze ukushiya umgwaqo bese ucisha injini cishe ngokushesha - i-turbocharger isasebenza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngokuzumayo ilahlekelwa ukuthambisa. Waba yini umphumela? Kulula ukubikezela.

Izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo - lokhu kufanelekile ukukhumbula!

Umthandi wezimoto wesimanje unenombolo enkulu yezingxenye ezisele angakhetha kuzo. Akuzona lezi izikhathi lapho ogogo nomkhulu bethu bethenga izinto zokuvala amaPolonaise uma bekhona. Namuhla singakhetha zombili izakhi zangempela (ezinelogo yomkhiqizi) kanye nezishintshayo zekhwalithi ehlukahlukene.

Yini okudingeka uyikhumbule mayelana nezingxenye zezimoto? Okokuqala, mayelana nokushintshwa kwabo okuvamile. Izakhi emotweni zinokuphikiswa okuthile kokugqoka, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuqinisa ngokushintshwa kwedrayivu yesikhathi noma ezinye izingxenye.

Futhi, ungathengi izingxenye zezimoto ezishibhe kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ezingxenyeni ezivela kubakhiqizi abangaziwa kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Izinsiza ezingenamagama azibonakali zisebenza kahle kunoma iyiphi imboni, futhi imboni yezimoto ingesinye sezibonelo eziningi. Futhi uma kuziwa ezingxenyeni ezisetshenzisiwe - kahle, asikwazi neze ukuqiniseka ngesimo sangempela sento ethile.

Ungazithenga kuphi izingxenye zezimoto?

Ukugcina imoto isesimweni esihle akudingekile ukuba kubize kakhulu. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ungaya kuphi ukuze uthole izingxenye ezisele. Masithathe idolobha elinjenge-Bialystok. Isitolo sezingxenye zezimoto ilapha cishe kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngeshwa, ezindaweni eziningi, izintengo zokuthenga izesekeli zingamangaza impela. Kuvela ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezingxenye zezimoto ngokuzimela kukhokha kuphela kumakhenikha anezaphulelo ezibalulekile. Umshayeli ojwayelekile othenga izingxenye zezimoto ukuze azisebenzisele yena cishe uzokhokha kakhulu njalo.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona isixazululo salokhu - i-Intanethi! Futhi asikhulumi ngokuthenga ezingosini zendali. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola okunikezwayo kwezitolo zezingxenye zezimoto eziku-inthanethi, ngoba kuvame ukuba nezintengo eziphansi kakhulu. Futhi uma ungafuni ukulinda iphasela, ungahlala ukhetha isitolo sezimoto ku-inthanethi edolobheni lakho. Ufaka i-oda ku-inthanethi bese ulilanda esitolo. Kulula, akunjalo? Futhi kungakanani ongakwenza!

Iyafingqa...

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenjini? Okokuqala, nakekela amafutha. Khumbula ukuyishintsha njalo futhi usebenzise kuphela okokugcoba okunconywe umenzi wemoto yakho. Akufanele ukonga emafutheni, ngoba imiphumela izobiza kakhulu kunenzuzo evela ekongeni. Iyunithi egcotshwe kahle izokunikeza iminyaka yesevisi ethembekile.