Ibhethri yemoto - kanjani ukuthenga futhi nini? Umhlahlandlela
Thola ukuthi udinga nini ukuthenga ibhethri elisha, indlela yokukhetha ibhethri lemoto, ukuthi libiza malini, nokuthi amabhethri ejeli asebenza kanjani.
Ibhethri ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni. Isebenzela ukuqalisa injini futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo zonke izamukeli zamanje zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ekuphumuleni (ngenjini isebenza, i-alternator ingumthombo wamandla). Ukuqala kahle ekuseni okuneqhwa kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Bheka futhi: Ukulungiselela imoto ebusika: yini okufanele uyihlole, yini ongayishintsha (ISITHOMBE)
Sikunikeza izinto eziyi-10 okufanele uzazi futhi uzikhumbule lapho uthenga ibhethri nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Lokhu akuyona into eshibhile, kodwa izosisebenzela iminyaka eminingana.
1. Impilo yesevisi
Ngokwenza, ungakwazi ukushayela iminyaka engu-4-5 ngaphandle kokubheka ibhethri uma uhlelo lukagesi emotweni lusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yebhethri, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi i-voltage yokushaja (ngaphansi komthwalo nangaphandle komthwalo) ifana nedatha yefekthri. Khumbula ukuthi iphutha akulona nje i-voltage ephansi kakhulu yokushaja. Inani layo eleqile lidala ukushajwa okuhleliwe futhi lisebenza ebhethrini ngendlela elimazayo njengesimo sokushajwa okungaphansi okuqhubekayo.
Amabhethri amaningi afakwe eminyakeni yakamuva awanawo ukunakekelwa, womabili i-lead-acid kanye namabhethri ejeli esimanjemanje futhi aya ngokuya aduma.
2. Ukulawula
Njengoba izinga lokushisa le-ambient (kuhlanganise ne-electrolyte) lincipha, amandla kagesi ebhethri ayancipha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyanda ngenxa yesidingo sokuhamba nezibani zikhanya. Ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte okuphansi kakhulu nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kungaholela emakhazeni e-electrolyte nokuqhuma kwekesi yebhethri.
Kungcono ukuhlola isimo sebhethri uma uhlola imoto ngaphambi kobusika. Enkonzweni yobungcweti, ochwepheshe bazohlola ukusebenza kwebhethri lethu futhi, uma kunesidingo, bafake elinye elisha esikhundleni salo.
Bheka futhi: Ukushintsha ama-wiper emoto - nini, ngani futhi malini
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuhlanzwe ubuso bekhava, njengoba umswakama oqoqiwe namanzi kungabangela isifunda esifushane kanye nokuzikhipha. Kumabhethri esevisi, hlola izinga le-electrolyte nokuminyana, noma ugcwalise ngamanzi acwecwe futhi ushaje kabusha ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi.
Ngebhethri elingenasondlo, naka umbala walokho okubizwa ngokuthi iso lomlingo: oluhlaza (okhokhiswayo), omnyama (udinga ukushajwa), omhlophe noma ophuzi - awusebenzi (ukushintsha).
Ngendlela - uma imoto ingeke isetshenziswe ebusika, ibhethri kufanele ikhishwe futhi igcinwe icala.
3. Ama-alamu
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwebhethri eligugile ukuqala izinkinga - ukuqala kanzima kwesiqalisi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilinganiso sempilo yebhethri sincike kwikhwalithi yebhethri ngokwayo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwayo, indlela yokusetshenziswa noma ukusebenza kahle okuvele kukhulunywe kwesistimu kagesi yemoto yethu.
4. Ukuthenga - amandla
– Ibhethri elifanele imoto yethu likhethwa umenzi walo. Eshesha kakhulu
Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi efanelekayo lungatholakala encwadini yeziqondiso zabanikazi bemoto, kusho uTomasz Sergejuk, uchwepheshe wamabhethri kwesinye sezikhungo zesevisi yakwaBosch e-Białystok.
Uma singenayo imanuwali yemoto, singathola ulwazi olunjalo kumakhathalogi abakhiqizi bebhethri. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ibhethri elinomthamo omncane kakhulu lizophela ngokushesha, okungadala izinkinga zokuqalisa.
ISIVUMELWANO
Bheka futhi: Isiqalisi ne-alternator. Ukungasebenzi kahle nezindleko zokulungisa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhethri elinomthamo omningi ngeke lishajwe ngokwanele, okuzophumela ekubeni kube okufanayo nasesimweni sangaphambilini.
Ngeke futhi kushiwo ukuthi yimaphi amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zamabhethri ezimoto emakethe.
5. Ukugaywa kabusha
Umthengisi webhethri elisha ubophekile, ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo, ukuthi aqoqe ibhethri eselisetshenzisiwe futhi alithumele ukuze ligaywe kabusha noma likhokhise idiphozi (uma singayibuyiseli elidala) inani le-PLN 30 kulesi simo, futhi bese uyidlulisela ku-akhawunti yesikhwama sezemvelo sesifunda.
6. Amabhethri ejeli nobuchwepheshe obusha
Amabhethri esevisi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla ayinto yesikhathi esedlule. Iningi lemikhiqizo emakethe ayinasondlo futhi kufanele uyikhethe. Isidingo sokunakekela ibhethri asisizi ngalutho, futhi singasinika inkinga eyengeziwe. Amabhethri esimanje awadingi ukuthi umsebenzisi engeze amanzi acwecwe.
Muva nje, ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sikagesi okhiqizwa namuhla, kuvele imikhiqizo eminingana emisha emakethe - ikakhulukazi amabhethri ejeli. Ezamanje kakhulu, njengama-AGM ohlobo lwe-Bosch, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuhlanganisa i-electrolyte kumata engilazi, okwenza ibhethri elinjalo limelane kakhulu nemijikelezo yokushajwa nokukhipha njalo, kanye nokushaqeka futhi ibe nempilo yesevisi enwetshiwe.
Bheka futhi: Okufanele ukwenze ukuze imoto ihlale iqala ebusika. Umhlahlandlela
Izixazululo zamanje zithola ukunakekelwa kwebhethri okungu-100% kanye nokumelana nokushaqeka kokugcina. Amabhethri esimanje nawo avikelwe ngokuphelele ekuvuzeni kwe-electrolyte.
Njengamanje, amabhethri ejeli enza ingxenye ekhulayo yamabhethri amasha athengiswa emakethe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ayabiza, amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu ayaqhubeka nokuba namandla.
7. Ubukhulu
Lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukunaka izilinganiso ezifanele - kusobala ukuthi ibhethri kufanele ngokuvamile ingene emotweni. Lapho ihlanganiswa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhethri ivikeleke kahle emotweni nokuthi amabhulokhi agcina aqiniswe kahle futhi avikelwe ngongqimba lukaVaseline ongena acid.
8. Ukuxhumana
Sathenga ibhethri saqala ukulixhuma emotweni. Nqamula ibhethri elidala, uqale ngetheminali ethi "-", bese "+". Xhuma ngokuphambene.
“Okokuqala sihlala siqala ngetheminali ethi “+”, bese kuthi “-”, kuchaza uTomas Sergeyuk. - Uma ushaye ikesi ngephutha ngenkathi ukhulula ikhebula ku-clamp exhunywe emhlabathini, akukho okuzokwenzeka. Uma uqale ngokuqaqa ucingo olungaxhumekile phansi bese uthinta umzimba wemoto, kuzondiza inqwaba yezinhlansi.
9. Umthombo onokwethenjelwa
Uma uthenga ibhethri, bese kubahlinzeki abathembekile - okungcono lapho bezofaka khona futhi bahlole ukushaja nokuqala. Uma kwenzeka kuba nesikhalo, ngeke kube khona
izaba zamapharamitha anjalo, ngoba ibhethri lafakwa ochwepheshe okufanele
yazi futhi uhlole.
Bheka futhi: Ama-shock absorbers - kanjani futhi kungani kufanele uwanakekele. Umhlahlandlela
10. Ibiza malini?
E-Poland singathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa zebhethri eziyinhloko, okuhlanganisa. Bosch, Varta, Exide, Centra, Braille, Steel Power. Izintengo zebhethri lemoto ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Zincike, isibonelo, ohlotsheni lwebhethri, umthamo kanye nomkhiqizi. Baqala ngaphansi kuka-200 PLN futhi bakhuphuke bafinyelele ngaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Petr Valchak
